to作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语
be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心；注意；照料 see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近 reply to 回答add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬admit to承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于 prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer… to…更喜欢 take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和 …连接起来 turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honor to向…表示敬意 put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束 set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事 occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住 help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到 when it comes to… 谈到……时
come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
give an eye to着眼于 have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入；取得的方法 be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患be familiar to 为 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对……有益处）
be bad to 对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生 as to 关于；至于next to（否定词前）几乎； be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边 due to 由于；归因于……thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故 in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于；就……而论 subject to 在……条件下；依照be given to 沉溺于 be related to 与…相关 get down to着手做lead to 着手做 object to / be opposed to 反对 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 be equal to 胜任 devote oneself to献身于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 lead to通向 see to 负责 access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾 according to 根据 contribute to 为…作贡献
后接动名词的动词
admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practice 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续 / can’t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续 / put off 推迟 / set about 开始，着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于，专用于，
后接不定式作宾语的动词
afford 负担得起 / arrange 安排 / ask 要求 / care 想要 / choose 决定 / decide 决定 / demand 要求 / determine 决心 / expect 期待，预计 / help 帮助 / hesitate 犹豫 / hope 希望 / long 渴望 / manage 渴望设法 / offer 主动提出 / plan 计划 / prepare 准备 / pretend 假装 / promise 答应 / refuse 拒绝 / want 想要 / wish 希望；
ask要求, plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one's best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long(渴望), want, would like, should like, would prefer, wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意),decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one's mind(决定), apply(申请), fail(不能、没有), happen(碰巧), 等
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