2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（11）及答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”
1. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful.
2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?
A. They like difficult tasks.
B. They don’t care about costs.
C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?
A. By comparing it with how a car works.
B. By comparing it with an accident.
C. By showing research findings.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
参考答案1B 2C 3A 4C
【实战训练】 B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers’ job is very important. They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education. Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.根据短文内容完成下列问题。【小题1】The children actors do not go to regular school because ______ .
A．they do not get good marks
B．there is no school nearby
C．they have to act several hours a day
D．they have to work all day long
【小题2】The teachers usually hold classes in ______ .
A．a classroom building
B．some interesting places
C．a Mississippi riverboat
D．a spaceship
【小题3】The teachers’ duty is to make sure that the children actors ______ .
A．do not overwork
B．learn what they must learn
C．have enough sleep and play
D．all the above
【小题4】The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they ______ .
A．do not act well
B．go to regular school
C．do not get good marks
D．cannot become famous stars
【小题5】Which of the following is not true?
A．California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.
B．Many of the children actors become famous stars.
C．The lessons are given by forty teachers.
D．The teachers must teach them from September to June.
【实战训练】 C
判断正误------阅读理解。
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.
When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."
"I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.
True or False
1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
参考答案Key: 1-4 F T F T
【实战训练】 D
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．How do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year．
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45％ of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44％ of Americans and 37％ of Canadians say the same．
The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food．81％ of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75％ of the Japanese．
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet．
( )1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best．
A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English
( )2.The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food．
A. 37％ B. 44％ C. 75％ D. 81％
( )3.According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because ________．
A. it’s cheap B. it’s safe C. it’s delicious D. it’s healthy
( )4.The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means ________．
A.food B. house C. water D. country
( )5. The survey is about ________．
A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food
参考答案1D 2B 3C 4A 5B
【实战训练】 E
（2019中考教育类选练）
“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?
One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.
1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________．
A．worry about themselves B．worry about their children
C．hate their children D．be friendly with their children
2.All the things that parents do is to ________．
A．make their children angry
B．want their children to love them
C．want their children to grow up healthily and happily
D．want their children to do everything well in the future
3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual.
A．tell our friends B．tell the teacher
C．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents
4.The writer thinks ________．
A．it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too much
B．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angry
C．children should do everything as their parents say
D．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A．Parents' responsibility
B．How to get on with parents
C．Zhang Hua's problem
D．What are parents worrying about
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5B
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