浙江林学院信息工程学院
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=273&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"273","h":"253","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":273,"imgOriH":253})
课 程 设 计 报 告
课程名称： 地理信息系统
实习内容： 自选数据数字化，制图
专 业： 信息管理与信息系统
班 级： 信管091
学 号： 200905070102
姓 名： 陈渊贞
指导教师： 夏凯
时 间： 6月13号
1目标：通过数据采集、数字化、地图制作等过程，获取一整套区域数据和以此数据制作的相关专题地图。
2制图要求：
1 相关软件安装：arcgis或mapinfo
2 数据采集：搜索合适的地图图片。确定要制作的图层和每个图层的属性，收集相关属性数据。
③arcgis制图：完整的地图包括相关图层、标注（或注记）、标题、指北针、比例尺和图例。成果中必须包括两到三幅专题地图, 使图像更直观更清晰更易理解。
3.1所需软件与数据:
所需软件：arcgis
所需数据：台州地区地图：县区名分布图、景点分布图、国道分布图、江河分布图、省道分布图、高速公路分布图、区域分布图。
区域分布图属性: name 名称、area面积、population 人口、postcode邮政编码、zhongzhi 种植、xumu 畜牧业、shuichan 水产业、景点个数
县区名分布图属性：name 县区名、class 等级
景点分布图属性： spotname 景点名称、class 分类
国道分布图属性：guodao 国道名称
江河分布图属性：river 江河名称
省道分布图属性 ：shengdao 省道路名称
高速公路分布图属性 :highway 高速公路
3.2 步骤
打开ArcGIS，接着
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=155&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"155","h":"36","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image2.png","imgOriW":163,"imgOriH":38})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=490&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"490","h":"299","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image3.png","imgOriW":1280,"imgOriH":998})
首先校正，接着在ArcCatalog中建立属性表
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=511&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"511","h":"203","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image4.png","imgOriW":960,"imgOriH":722})
，再通过![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=130&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"130","h":"17","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image5.png","imgOriW":130,"imgOriH":17})
中的Add data连接起来。
接着就可以进描图。
当全部描绘完后，进行各个属性表的填写，如：![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=499&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"499","h":"409","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image6.png","imgOriW":499,"imgOriH":409})
改变区域的颜色
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=600&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"600","h":"378","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image7.png","imgOriW":600,"imgOriH":463})
进行专题图的分析，如
一．平均人口分布图
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=548&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"548","h":"387","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image8.png","imgOriW":660,"imgOriH":466})
二．景点密度分布图
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=548&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"548","h":"387","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image9.png","imgOriW":660,"imgOriH":466})
三．农业比例统计图
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=548&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"548","h":"387","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image10.png","imgOriW":660,"imgOriH":466})
点击
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=76&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"76","h":"17","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image11.png","imgOriW":76,"imgOriH":17})
中的再添加标题、指北针、比例尺、图例，如图
四、实习结果
1.县区名的分布图（政府等级专题图）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=598&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"598","h":"416","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image13.png","imgOriW":677,"imgOriH":608})
2.景点分布图（景点分类专题图）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=558&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"558","h":"439","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image14.png","imgOriW":594,"imgOriH":519})
3.高速公路分布图
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=369&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"369","h":"356","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image15.png","imgOriW":369,"imgOriH":468})
4.国道分布图
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=400&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"400","h":"432","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image16.png","imgOriW":400,"imgOriH":561})
5.江河分布图
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=560&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"560","h":"406","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image17.png","imgOriW":767,"imgOriH":645})
6.省道分布图
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=608&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"608","h":"445","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image18.png","imgOriW":707,"imgOriH":593})
6.区域分布图（独立值专题图）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=452&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"452","h":"404","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image19.png","imgOriW":706,"imgOriH":641})
7.综合图层
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=477&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"477","h":"452","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image20.png","imgOriW":712,"imgOriH":696})
8. 景点密度分布图
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=491&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"491","h":"398","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image21.png","imgOriW":702,"imgOriH":699})
9.平均人口分布图
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=480&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"480","h":"441","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image22.png","imgOriW":500,"imgOriH":490})
10.农业比例统计图
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=580&md5sum=0c97a51d3d46391a209eaf433f751ea6&sign=02387ddb78&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=32&ipr={"t":"img","w":"580","h":"508","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image23.png","imgOriW":580,"imgOriH":508})
4、总结
1.可以熟练运用ArcGIS软件进行栅格数据的矢量化操作,对图层的控制,以及其他的空间信息的获取与处理技术。
2. 熟练掌握ArcGIS软件空间数据输入与输出，及图形编辑等功能。
3.绘图的时候要十分小心。
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