高考英语一轮复习组合练第12练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习含解析

第12练 阅读理解 完型填空 语法填空 短文改错

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·陕西西安地区八校联考)

Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves，doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart？OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself？Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照) onWeChatorQQ，butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.

ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithself­portraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf­expression.

Itfeatureswell­knownself­portraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(1853—1890) andRembrandt(1606—1669)．Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofthedigitalera”.TheseincludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人) KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron，accordingtotheBBC.

Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.

Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaself­imagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime，itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones，asHursttoldTheGuardian，who“hadtheskills，materialsandtoolstocreateself­portraits.”Today，however，we“allhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.”

Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In2013，OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge，aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology，toldVoguemagazine：“thecult(热潮) oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”．

1．NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis.

A．casual B．mixed

C．favorable D．negative

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A．Informs. B．Shows.

C．Sells. D．Misses.

3．WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?

A．KimKardashian. B．BarackObama.

C．DavidCameron. D．PamelaRutledge.

4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SelfiesasSelf­portraits B．AgeofSmartphones

C．AgeofSelfieArtists D．SelfiesofCelebrities

Ⅱ.完形填空

Whenmywife，Jane，andIwere16，wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay，wefoundoutthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome5challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp，soasaclasswe6togatherfood，clothingandgiftsto7hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.

WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan，hermotherwas8.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould9.Hermotherwenttothekitchen，10abigturkeyandsaying, “ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe11withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday，Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermother’s12.

Beforemakingour13，wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful14tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised15ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey16thedoor；theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight；weallfeltwarminside，17.

LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting，mysecretaryinformedme, “YourhighschoolteacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould18himafewminutes.He’ssittinginyourofficerightnow！”

Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice19.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto20thelast2years.Hetoldmehe21rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe22ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly23，butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe24ofThanksgivingDay.

5．A.financial B．personal

C．academic D．typical

6．A.applied B．determined

C．attempted D．preferred

7．A.figureout B．pointout

C．makesense D．makesure

8．A.satisfied B．puzzled

C．amazed D．touched

9．A.separate B．donate

C．distribute D．collect

10．A.breakingup B．breakingdown

C．pullingout D．pullingdown

11．A.traditional B．usual

C．complete D．basic

12．A.honesty B．generosity

C．pity D．curiosity

13．A.decision B．contact

C．delivery D．contribution

14．A.opportunity B．gift

C．deal D．memory

15．A.expression B．sorrow

C．impression D．laugh

16．A.pushed B．reached

C．dragged D．answered

17．A.again B．anyhow

C．though D．enough

18．A.waitB．spareC．spendD．save

19．A.hurriedly B．nervously

C．proudly D．worriedly

20．A.comeupwith B．lookbackon

C．keepupwith D．getholdof

21．A.just B．still

C．even D．already

22．A.experience B．excitement

C．pleasure D．warmth

23．A.appreciated B．offered

C．accepted D．consumed

24．A.spirit B．symbol

C．history D．intention

Ⅲ.语法填空

Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand25.(wise) oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost26.(enjoy) thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday.

Justlikecoffee，teagrownindifferentareas27.(have) differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups，andsomecan28.(drink) fromabigbowl.

Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,29.manyoftheteashopsarelocatedinacornerofaHutong，providingcustomers30.averyquietandcomfortableenvironment—butthefast­paceoflifesometimesdoesn’tallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho，just31.Starbucksdoes，locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.

TakeHeyteaas32.example.Itwasjustasmallteashop33.(locate) inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongProvincein2012.Butinonly5years，it34.(expand) 83storesoverChina，includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitinginlinesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommonoccurrence.

Ⅳ.短文改错

OncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedwhattobemoreintelligent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.Tohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody，hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby，“Whynotcarryabasketonyourbackinstead？”Followinghisadvice，Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily，andhewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom，butmybabysonisstillwisethanme.Takebackyourwisdom！”Hethrowthebasketofwisdomintotheair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.

答案解析

Ⅰ.

1．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段“But the chief executive of London’s Saatchi Gallery，Nigel Hurst，thinks that...by the great masters.In support of the idea，the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self­expression.”可知，Nigel Hurst对自拍持赞成的态度。故选C。]

2．B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“It also has selfies on show that...”可知，上句中的画线词意为“展示”。故选B。]

3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“As Pamela Rutledge，a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology，told Vogue magazine：‘the cult(热潮) of the selfie celebrates regular people’”．可知，Pamela Rutledge和Nigel Hurst有相同的观点。故选D。]

4．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是关于自拍艺术，所以本文最佳标题应该是“自拍艺术家的时代”，故选C。]

Ⅱ.

5．A　[根据空后的“We wanted to do something to help...we to gather food，clothing and gifts to his family”可推知，爱德华老师经济拮据，有些财政上的困难。故选A。]

6．B　[根据空前的“We wanted to do something to help”及下文“我们”所做的事可推知，此处指“我们”决定(determine)帮助爱德华老师。故选B。]

7．D　[根据空前的“we to gather food，clothing and gifts”和空后的“his family had a good Thanksgiving Day”可知，“我们”筹集了食物、衣物和礼物，是为了确保(make sure)老师家过一个快乐的感恩节。故选D。]

8．D　[根据空后的“Together they searched their house for things they could .”可知，简的母亲很感动，因此也帮“我们”筹集东西。故选D。]

9．B　[根据上文语境可知，作者和简在感恩节来临之际想帮助他们的爱德华老师和他的家人度过一个快乐的感恩节，所以此处指简的家人看家里有什么可捐赠(donate)的。故选B。]

10．C　[根据空前的“Her mother went to the kitchen”和空后的“a big turkey”可知，简的妈妈走进厨房，从里面拿出一只大火鸡。pull out有“拿出，拽出”之意，此处指“拿出”。故选C。]

11．C　[根据常识可知，感恩节的传统之一是晚餐吃火鸡，因此晚餐没有火鸡的感恩节是不完整的。故选C。]

12．B　[根据上文可知，简的妈妈把自己家的火鸡送给了老师，因此此处指她的慷慨。故选B。]

13．C　[根据第一段中的“we to gather food，clothing and gifts to his family...”和第二段内容可知，所筹集的东西已经准备好了，因此此处指去送这些食物、衣物和礼物。故选C。]

14．A　[根据语境可知，此处指“我们”很感激有能帮助别人的机会。故选A。]

15．A　[根据空前的“the surprised”可知，老师和家人都没有想到“我们”会来，因此脸上带着惊讶的表情。故选A。]

16．D　[根据空后的“the door”及常识可知，此处指老师他们来开门。answer the door意为“应门，开门”。故选D。]

17．C　[空前的“It was a cold night”与“we all felt warm inside”是让步关系。故选C。]

18．B　[根据上文提到的作者正在开会以及空后的“He’s sitting in your office right now！”可知，作者的老师在等着作者，希望作者能抽出时间和他见面。spare意为“抽出(时间)”。故选B。]

19．A　[根据语境可知，得知老师来了，作者顾不得接着开会，立即去见他。故选A。]

20．B　[根据空后的the last 2 years可知，老师和作者回顾以前的时光。look back on回顾，回忆，符合语境。故选B。]

21．B　[根据语境可知，老师告诉作者，他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬夜里温暖的感恩节。故选B。]

22．D　[根据上文可知，“我们”给老师送去了食物、衣物等物品，再结合下文的“what warmed his heart that night”可知，“我们”所做的一切给老师家的感恩节带去了温暖。故选D。]

23．A　[根据上文中的“He told me he remembered that cold winter night when we brought the of Thanksgiving Day to his family.”可知，此处指老师当然很感谢“我们”带去食物和礼物。故选A。]

24．A　[根据上文可知，“我们”为老师家送去感恩节的食物和礼物，老师认为这真正体现了感恩节的意义和精神。故选A。]

Ⅲ.

25．wisdom　[考查名词。and连接并列结构，根据and前面的名词得知其后面也用名词形式，故填wisdom。]

26．enjoyable　[考查形容词。the most＋形容词，表示最高级，故填enjoyable。]

27．has　[考查主谓一致。主语是不可数名词tea，谓语动词用单数，故填has。]

28．bedrunk　[考查被动语态。茶和喝(drink)是被动关系，can后面用动词原形，故填be drunk。]

29．so　[考查连词。前后是因果关系，因为品茶需要有安静的环境，所以茶馆一般位于胡同里。故填so。]

30．with　[考查介词。provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物，故填with。]

31．as　[考查连词。有些开茶馆的人，正如星巴克那样把店开到市中心。此处as意为“按照，如同”，是连词，引导方式状语从句。]

32．an　[考查冠词。take...as an example是固定短语，表示“以……为例”，故填an。]

33．located　[考查形容词。be located in“位于”，此处用形容词短语作定语，修饰tea shop，故填located。]

34．hasexpanded　[考查动词时态。根据in only 5 years可知，用现在完成时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填has expanded。]

Ⅳ.

OncetherewasataleofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedtobemoreintelligent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.Tohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody，hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenyoungestsonwalkedby，“Whynotcarrybasketonyourbackinstead？”Followinghisadvice，Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily， hewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsowisdom，butmybabysonisstillthanme.Takebackyourwisdom！”Hethebasketofwisdomintotheair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.

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