2019年高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea

李仕才

一、阅读理解。

Oliver and the Seawigs

by Philip Reeve

Published by OUP Press

ISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6

Oliver grew up in a family of explorers—but his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.

I really like this book because it’s not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.

Ginny, age 8

Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story

by Anne Lavis

Published by A H Stockwell

ISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2

Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.

My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesn’t like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.

Alice, age 4

I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER)

by Salma Koraytem

Published by Orion Books

ISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9

Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.

This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.

Lucie, age 4

A Royal Fairytale

by Ink Robin

Published by Egmont

ISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1

See Kate and Will’s romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.

My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.

Amy, age 4

1.Which book might an animal lover prefer?

A. A Royal Fairytale.

B. Oliver and the Seawigs.

C. Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story.

D. I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).

2.Who likes bright colors?

A. Ginny and Alice. B. Lucie and Amy.

C. Ginny and Amy. D. Alice and Lucie.

3.Whose book shows romance and happiness?

A. Philip Reeve. B. Anne Lavis.

C. Salma Koraytem. D. Ink Robin.

【文章大意】这篇文章为读者推荐了一些书。

1.C 【解析】细节理解题。由Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.可知一位动物爱好者更喜欢阅读Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story.选C。

3.D 【解析】细节理解题。由See Kate and Will’s romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.可知Ink Robin的书表现了快乐和浪漫，选D。

二、单句语法填空

1．We urged that she ________ (come) to the party, but she protested that she was too tired.

答案：(should) come　urge “强烈要求”后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

2．The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in ________ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.

答案：urgent　in urgent need of ... “急需……”。

3．He has been witness ________ a terrible murder.

答案：to　be (a) witness to sth. “是某事的目击者”。

4．The people had left before the soldiers came to the ________ (abandon) village.

答案：abandoned　abandoned为形容词“被遗弃的；废弃的”，在句中修饰名词village。

5．Everybody is aware ________ the importance of learning.

答案：of　be/become aware of ... “意识到……”。

6．When I reflect ________ my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are for today's children.

答案：on　reflect on “认真思考；回想”。

7．To be a brave man, you should not be scared ________ danger.

答案：of　be scared of ... “害怕……”。

8．Did you see that boy ________ (question) by the police?

答案：being questioned　see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，又因为question与that boy存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用being questioned。此处意为正在受盘问。

9．It was a time ________ most people did not know how to operate a computer.

答案：when　It was a time when ... “曾经一度(那时)……”，为固定句式，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。

10．You have to trust your mind that it'll take you ________ you want to go.

答案：where　where在该句中引导地点状语从句，表述你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方。

三、完形填空。

I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.

My calm was broken，__3__，as I rounded a curve(拐弯处)．A huge U­Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other U­Haul trucks just as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ a self­storage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.

I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to __18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and __19__ my family and others.

I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__.

1．A.appreciating　　　B．reflecting

C．admiring D．releasing

2．A.refreshing B．delightful

C．peaceful D．dynamic

3．A.though B．too

C．anyway D．instead

4．A.miss B．reject

C．ignore D．desert

5．A.useful B．large

C．new D．good

6．A.turned to B．referred to

C．reacted to D．belonged to

7．A.beat B．pulse

C．accelerate D．follow

8．A.noticed B．thought

C．did D．established

9．A.furniture B．boxes

C．possessions D．materials

10．A.old B．young

C．middle­aged D．small

11．A.curious B．apparent

C．certain D．obvious

12．A.hope B．talent

C．faith D．taste

13．A.in return B．in turn

C．in time D．in vain

14．A.affordable B．significant

C．beneficial D．practical

15．A.before B．in

C．after D．during

16．A.mind B．hand

C．head D．soul

17．A.purchase B．donate

C．waste D．need

18．A.put up B．crowd up

C．bring up D．set up

19．A.helping B．abusing

C．loving D．affecting

20．A.name B．day

C．world D．way

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受：世上最重要的东西不是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐。

1．B　根据“the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves”可知，此处意为“树叶反射出金色的阳光”。reflect“反射”符合语境。appreciate“感激，欣赏”；admire“钦佩，赞赏”；release“释放，发行”。

2．C　根据空前一句中的“smiled”和空后的“heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者当时的心情是平静愉快的，故peaceful符合语境。refreshing“使人精力充沛的”；delightful“讨人喜欢的，令人愉快的”；peaceful“平静的，宁静的”；dynamic“动力的，有活力的”。

3．A　根据空前的“My calm was broken”可知，空处所在句与上文构成转折关系，故though“可是，不过”符合语境。too“太，也”；anyway“不管怎样，无论如何”；instead“相反”。

4．A　根据空前一句中的“truck was coming my way several feet over the center line”可知，作者尽量把车子往路边开来躲开卡车。miss“避开，躲开(不好或讨厌的事)”；reject“排斥，丢掉”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；desert“遗弃，丢弃”。

5．B　根据上文可知，一辆卡车越过了中心线几英尺向作者的方向驶来，结合语境可知，这辆大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的(large)卡车，故选B。

6．D　根据语境可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于(belonged to)同一个人。belong to“属于”；turn to“转向，求助于”；refer to“参考，提到”；react to“对……作出反应”。

7．D　根据语境可知，作者放慢车速来平静心情调整心率。故follow“跟随，追赶”符合语境。beat“打败，拍打”；pulse“跳动，搏动”；accelerate“加速，增加”。

8．A　该句中的It was then that是强调句型，意思是“就在那时”。作者在平静心情时注意到路旁的一个自助存储公司。notice“注意到”；establish“建立，创办”。

9．C　根据语境可知，这些设备是为那些无法把所有物(possessions)存储到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession“所有物，财产”符合语境。furniture“家具，设备”；material“材料”。

10．B　根据空后一句中的“a couple just out of their teens”可知，此处young“年轻的”符合语境。middle­aged“中年的”。

11．A　根据该句中的“could already have too much stuff(可能已经拥有太多的东西)”可知，作者对此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇古怪的”符合语境。apparent“显然的，表面上的”；certain“必然的，有把握的”；obvious“明显的，显然的”。

12．D　根据语境可知，夜半时分一场大火烧毁了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有拥有(很多)东西的兴趣(taste)。taste“爱好，兴趣”符合语境。hope“希望”； talent“才能，天资”；faith“信仰，信念”。

13．C　根据空前的“had awakened”和空后的“escape”可知，作者全家及时(in time)醒来逃了出去。in return“作为回报”；in turn“反过来，轮流”；in vain“徒劳”。

14．B　根据空后的“What was important was”和空前的“none of it”可知，空处所填词与important意思相同，故significant“重要的，有意义的”符合语境。affordable“买得起的”；beneficial“有益的”；practical“实用的”。

15．C　根据生活常识可知，父亲打盹应该是在一天的艰辛工作之后(after)。

16．D　根据空前的“What was important was the stuff of”及空后的“not the stuff of this world”可知，空处所填词与“this world”形成对比，再结合上文内容可知，作者认为精神世界的丰富更为重要。soul“(人类整体的)精神状况”符合语境。mind“头脑，智力”。

17．A　根据上文中的“not the stuff of this world”可知，作者从此努力限制自己购买(purchase)东西的数量。下文中的“buy”亦是提示，故选A。donate“捐赠”；waste“浪费”；need“需要”。

18．B　根据语境可知，此处表示作者不想让太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故crowd up符合语境。put up“张贴，搭建”；bring up“抚养，养育，提出”；set up“建立”。

19．C　根据空后的“my family and others”可以推断此处意为“爱我的家人和他人”，故选C。abuse“滥用”；affect“影响”。

20．B　根据语境可知，此处表示只有这样做作者才能开心。make sb.'s day为固定用法，意为“使某人非常高兴”。

四、单句改错

1．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.

______________________________________________________

答案：sharply→sharp　sharp “急转弯的，方向骤变的”，修饰名词turn, a sharp turn “一个急转弯”。

2．Judging from the furniture in the room, the building has abandoned for a number of years.

______________________________________________________

答案：has后加been　building与abandon之间为被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been done，故应加been。

3．I was about to go out while suddenly it began to rain.

______________________________________________________

答案：while→when　be about to do ... when ... “正要做……这时……”。

4．Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors?

______________________________________________________

答案：reflected→reflecting　the novel与reflect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应将过去分词reflected改为现在分词reflecting, 现在分词短语在该句中充当后置定语修饰novel。

5．He was scared to die of catching a disease so he'd run off to wash his hands after he shook hands with anybody.

______________________________________________________

答案：die→death　be scared to death “吓得要死”，为固定短语。

五、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2017～2018·湖北省部分重点中学高三起点考试)

How to avoid a boring conversation

What excuses should you use to avoid talking to people you don't want to talk to? Here are tips and inoffensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations.

1．Go for a refill(续杯)．

It is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get a refill.__1__ And once you excuse yourself, make a move fast before the person requests you to get a refill for him as well.

2．Pretend bad mood.

Cut off the conversation before it starts by saying something along the lines of “I'm not in a good mood.Can I talk to you later if you don't mind？” __2__ Say it firmly so that people get the message loud and clear.

3．Ask your friend to save you.

__3__ Simply text your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something important.You will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse.

4．__4__

You are advised to look away from that person and don't make eye contact，so that you can give powerful hints(暗示)that you find the conversation extremely boring.__5__ Be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and then so you don't come across as rude.

A．Behave in an obviously careless way.

B．Just be sure that the person you are talking to does not offer to accompany you to do so.

C．Don't act too polite in an attempt to draw sympathy.

D．Use body language to indicate boredom.

E．Your friend is bound to perform brilliantly in coping with the dull one.

F．Look elsewhere and pretend that something else has caught your attention.

G．Stuck in an unwanted conversation，how do you get out of it?

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了怎样避免无聊的谈话。

1．B　选项B中的so就是指空前的“get a refill”这一行为；同时空后的“make a move fast...as well”与选项B的内容相呼应。

2．C　空后的代词it指代空处前一句中的“I'm not in a good mood.Can I talk to you later if you don't mind”，所以空处及后一句与这一问题有关；同时后一句中的“Say it firmly”与选项C“不要为了获得同情而表现得太礼貌”在内容和语气方面是一致的。

3．G　根据该段的主题句以及空后两句可知，空后的两句话是对选项G这一疑问句的回答，选项G能够引出下文，符合语境。

4．D　根据上文中的主题句都使用祈使句这一特点可知，该段也应用祈使句作主题句；同时根据该段中的第一句可知，把目光从这个人身上移开，不要有眼神交流，这样可以给对方强烈的暗示，使其发现这段谈话极其无聊，这与选项D“使用肢体语言暗示厌烦”相吻合。

5．F　空处起承上启下的作用，且根据该段主题句可知，使用肢体语言暗示厌烦，所以选项F“看向别处并假装你的注意力被其他东西吸引”与之吻合。

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