2019年翻译资格考试二级笔译考前冲刺模拟题1

发布时间:2022-11-10 21:33:58   来源:文档文库   
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2019年翻译资格考试二级笔译考前冲刺模拟题1Passage1:汉译英人人有饭吃,是人类最基本的生存权利,是一切人权的基础。全球农业发展取得了长足的进步,但饥饿和贫困依旧是一种“无声的危机”,是深深困扰全人类的“阿喀琉斯之踵”。目前世界上还有8亿多贫困人口面临着食物不足、营养不良的威胁。促进农业发展,消除饥饿和贫困,依旧是世界面临的重大挑战,也是全人类肩负的共同责任。国际社会应当携起手来,增强农业合作,更多关注发展中国家、尤其是一些最不发达国家的诉求。应减少贸易爱护,增强对最不发达国家农业技术、资金等支持,提升全球农业生产水平和粮食安全保障水平。中国作为世界上的发展中国家,任何时候都是维护世界粮食安全的积极力量。尽管中国农业进一步发展面临许多困难,但我们仍将不懈努力,用行动来兑现诺言,主要依靠自己的力量解决好吃饭问题。我们愿与世界各国携手奋进,共同创造一个无饥饿、无贫困、可持续发展的世界。Foodforallis,formankind,themostfundamentalrightofsurvival,whichservesasthebasisforallotherhumanrights.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeintheglobalagriculturaldevelopment.Yethungerandpovertyhaveremaineda"silentcrisis".Theyarelikethe"Achillesheel",deeplytroublingallhumanbeings.Over800millionpoorpeopleintheworldstillfacethethreatoffoodshortagesandmalnutrition.Topromoteagriculturaldevelopmentanderadicatehungerandpovertyremainsamajorchallengeoftheworldandacommonresponsibilityofmankind.Theinternationalcommunitymayjoinhandstoenhance
agriculturalcooperationandpaygreaterattentiontothecallsofdevelopingcountries,inparticularcertainleastdevelopedcountries(LDCs.EffortsshouldbemadetocurbtradeprotectionismandincreasethetechnicalandfinancialassistancetotheagriculturalsectoroftheLDCssoastoraisetheglobalagriculturalproductivityandincreasefoodsecurity.Asthelargestdevelopingcountry,Chinawillalwaysbeanactiveforceforsafeguardingworldfoodsecurity.AlthoughChinafacesquiteafewdifficultiesaheadinitsagriculturaldevelopment,wewillcontinuetoworktirelesslytodeliveronourcommitmentthroughactions.Wewillensureadequatefoodsupplymainlyonourown.Wearereadytoworkwithcountriesaroundtheworldtocreateaworldofsustainabledevelopmentthatisfreefromhungerandpoverty.Passage2:英译汉You’vetemporarilymisplacedyourcellphoneandanxiouslyretraceyourstepstotrytofindit.Orperhapsyouneverletgoofyourphoneit'salwaysinyourhand,yourpocket,oryourbag,readytobeansweredorconsultedatamoment’snotice.Whenyourbatteryliferunsdownattheendoftheday,youfeelthatyoursisrunninglowaswell.Newresearchshowsthatthere’sapsychologicalreasonforsuchextremephonedependenceAccordingtotheattachmenttheory,forsomeofus,ourphoneservesthesamefunctionastheteddybearweclungtoinchildhood.Attachmenttheoryproposesthatourearlylifeexperienceswithparentsresponsibleforourwell-being,areattherootofourconnectionstotheadultswithwhomwe
formcloserelationships.Importantly,attachmentinearlylifecanextendtoinanimateobjects.Teddybears,forexample,serveas“transitionalobjects.”Theteddybear,unliketheparent,isalwaysthere.Weextendourdependenceonparentstotheseanimals,andusethemtohelpusmovetoanindependentsenseofself.Acellphonehasthepotentialtobea“compensatoryattachment”object.Althoughphonesareoftencastigatedfortheiraddictivepotential,scientistsciteevidencethatsupportstheideathat“healthy,normaladultsalsoreportsignificantemotionalattachmenttospecialobjects”Indeed,cellphoneshavebecomeapervasivefeatureofourlivesThenumberofcellphonesubscriptionsexceedsthetotalpopulationoftheplanet.TheaverageamountofmobileorsmartphoneuseintheU.S.is3.3hoursperday.Phoneshavedistinctadvantages.Theycanbekeptbyyoursideandtheyprovideasocialconnectiontothepeopleyoucareabout.Evenifyou’renottalkingtoyourfriends,lover,orfamily,youcankeeptheirphotoscloseby,readtheirmessages,andfollowthemonsocialmedia.Youcantracktheminrealtimebutalsolookbackonmemorablemomentstogether.Thesechannelshelpyou“feellessalone”.参考译文你有过这种经历吗?手机一时放错了地方,忘了在哪,急急忙忙返回寻寻;手机从不离身,总是握在手里,揣在兜里或者放在包里,时刻预备回复消息,查寻内容。一整天过去了,一旦发觉手机没电,简直觉得自己也要没电了。最新研究揭示了极端“手机依靠症”背后的心理动因:依据依恋理论,手机简直成了我们大多数人小时候恋恋不舍的泰迪熊。
依恋理论认为,儿童自幼是否在父母的呵护下健康成长,这种相处体验构成了其日后与其他成年人建立亲切关系的基础。更为重要的是,幼年的依恋心理,还可能转移到物体上去,泰迪熊就是一个典型例子。泰迪熊与父母的区别在于,它会一直在陪你身边。儿童把对父母的依靠心理延伸到毛绒玩具身上,由此建立起自我独立意识。手机也可能成为这种“依恋替代品”。尽管手机经常因为致人上瘾而备受诟病,科学家还是援引了相关证据来支持这样一种观点:“身心健康的正常成年人也会对特别物品产生强烈的情感依恋”。毫无疑问,手机在生活中无处不在:全球手机用户数量已超过全球总人口。美国人平均每天使用移动电话或智能手机的时间为3.3时。手机的优点显而易见:可以随身携带,还能方便与自己关心的人保持联系。就算无法与朋友、恋人、家人直接通话,至少手机里的照片、短信能让你觉得他们近在咫尺。你也可以关注他们的社交媒体账号,不仅能实时了解其状态,还能回顾过去与之相处的难忘瞬间。所有这些,都足以让你“不那么孤单”。

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