第五讲 八年级(上)Units 1～3
一、从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空，每空一词，每词只用一次。
housework activity twice information
share outgoing touch nothing taste maybe
1．The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
2．Here we have lots of afterschool activities．
3．Linda shares a bedroom with her sister.
4．The food tasted great because I was so hungry.
5．On Sundays I always help my mother with the housework at home.
6．Maybe your father is talking on the phone.
7．－How often do you visit your grandparents?
－Twice a month.
8．I'm more outgoing than my sister.
9．The student didn't find much information about the topic on the website.
10．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
二、根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。
11．I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as_long_as(只要)they are good.
12．Tony didn't come here on time because_of(因为)bad weather.
13．The other ten percent use it at_least(至少)three or four times a week.
14．I know she cares_about(关心)me because she's always there to listen.
15．My best friend is similar_to(和……相像)Larry because she's less hardworking than me.
一、So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的沙滩。
【考点精讲】
decide的用法
decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide为动词，后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语，其名词形式为decision。其用法如下：
►decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。eg：
She decided not to make the same mistakes.
她决定不犯相同的错误。
►decide on/upon “决定……”。eg：
He has decided on going there.他已决定去那儿。
►decide＋宾语从句 “决定……”。eg：
We decide that we will try our best to learn English well.我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。
Goldilocks decided ________ for a walk in the forest.(2012，南宁)
A．go B．to go
C．going D．goes
【解析】B。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定去做某事”。故选B。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．What bad weather it was！We decided__B__．
A．to go out B．not to go out
C．to not go out D．not going out
2．Harry has decided __D__ an online shop after graduating from school.(2014，上海)
A．open B．opening
C．opened D．to open
3．—I can't decide__D__．
—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
A．how to go there B．who to go with
C．where to visit D．which to choose
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
4．她决定亲自去。
She decidedto go by herself.
5．那个男孩决定将来不当水手。
The boy decidednot to be a sailor.
二、My father didn't bring enough money，…我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，……
【考点精讲】
(1)enough adv.足够地，充分地，修饰形容词和副词，但只能放在这些词的后面(跟汉语习惯相反)。eg：
I think this picture is beautiful enough.我认为这幅画足够美的了。
Look，he is running fast enough.看，他跑得真够快的。
(2)enough作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，通常修饰名词，放在名词的前面或后面均可。eg：
Nowadays，they can eat enough food.如今，他们都能吃上足够的食物。
I have a big family.We need rooms enough to live in.我拥有一个大家庭，需要足够的房间居住。
Lucy isn't_old_enough_to carry the box.(2013，黔西南)
A．is so young that she can
B．isn't young enough to
C．is too young to
D．is so young to
【解析】C。考查对短语或词的理解。not＋adj.＋enough to do相当于too…to…或so…that＋表示否定形式的从句，故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．Don't worry.She can look after your pet__D__．
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
2．I find this computer game__B__to play.
A．enough easy B．easy enough
C．enough easily D．easily enough
三、He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。
【考点精讲】
(1)hardly频度副词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎不”，通常位于行为动词之前、be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。eg：
I could hardly believe my own eyes.我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
(2)含有hardly的句子为否定句，其反意疑问句的附加问句用肯定形式。eg：
They can hardly speak English，can they？他们几乎不会说英语，是不是？
【拓展】初中常见的频度副词有always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从来不)等。频度副词在句中的位置常放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。但sometimes位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。
She always does very well in the English exams.But she can ________ understand English radio programs.(2014，江西)
A．always B．hardly
C．already D．easily
【解析】B。考查副词辨析。句意为“她英语考试一直考得很好，但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。”hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”，符合前后两分句之间的转折关系，故选B。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．Speak aloud，please！I can __C__ hear you.(2013，莱芜)
A．usually B．almost C．hardly D．nearly
2．—Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?
—No，I__A__go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive.(2014，广东)
A．hardly B．nearly C．still D．only
3．She can hardly write her own name，__A__？
A．can she B．can't she
C．need she D．needn't she
4．－Why do people there __A__use umbrellas in the sun？(2014，福州)
－Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.
A．hardly B．often C．always
5．—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry，I can__C__ understand it.(2014，荆州)
A．almost B．probably C．hardly D．often
6．I couldcontrol my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.(2014，连云港)__B__
A．really B．hardly
C．clearly D．nearly
四、Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你的姐(妹)一样友好吗？
【考点精讲】
原级比较的句型有以下两种：
(1)“as＋原级形式的形容词或副词＋as引导的比较状语从句”表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同，译为“和……一样”。eg：
Tom's book is as new as hers.汤姆的书和她的一样新。
(2)“not so或as＋原级形式的形容词或副词＋as从句”表示甲在某一方面不及乙，常译为“不如……”。“…(not) as＋形容词/副词原级＋as…”是一种原级比较，意为“……和……(不)一样”。eg：
Our vacation is not as long as yours.我们的假期不如你们的长。
Liu Ying is good at singing.She sings ________ the famous singer，CoCo.(2013，玉林)
A．as well as B．as good as
C．as better as D．as the best as
【解析】A。刘英擅长唱歌。她和著名的歌手李玟唱得一样好。“A＋谓语＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”表示“A和B一样……”，修饰动词用副词，故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．The volunteer spoke as __A__ as she could to make the visitors understand her.(2013，上海)
A．clearly B．more clearly
C．most clearly D．the most clearly
2．Jet Li is as__A__ as Jackie Chan.They're both wellknown actors.(2014，唐山路北区)
A．successful B．more successful
C．the most successful D．successfully
3．Peter speaks Chinese well indeed，of course not__A__a local speaker in China.(2013，苏州)
A．so fluently as B．more fluent than
C．as fluent as D．much fluently than
Ⅱ.翻译下列句子。
4．这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This_film_is_as_interesting_as_that_one.
5．他学习不如他弟弟努力。
He_doesn't_study_as_hard_as_his_brother.
五、【辨析】too much/much too/too many
【考点精讲】
◆too much修饰不可数名词，也可作副词性短语，放在动词后修饰动词，意为“太多的”。eg：
Every day I have too much homework to do.
我每天有太多的作业要做。
◆much too修饰形容词或副词的原级，意为“太”。eg：
He worked the whole afternoon.He was much too tired.他工作了整个下午。他太累了。
◆too many修饰可数名词的复数形式，意为“太多”。eg：
There are too many people on the street.It's very crowded.街上有太多的人。非常拥挤。
—Why are you so tired these days？(2013，孝感)
—Well，I have________ homework to do.
A．too much B．too many
C．much too D．many too
【解析】A。句意：—最近你怎么这么累呀？—哦，我有太多家庭作业要做。too much修饰不可数名词，意为“太多的”。故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．—The meat is__B__ delicious.
—Yes，but don't eat______.(2013，玉林)
A．too much；too much B．much too；too much
C．too much；much too D．much too；much too
2．—Did you sleep well last night?
—Oh，no.__A__noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.(2013，宿迁)
A．Too much B．Much too
C．Too many D．So many
3．The new kind of car is__B__dear，I don't have______money.(2013，安顺)
A．too much；much too B．much too；too much
C．too much；too much D．much too；much too
Ⅱ.选用too much，much too或too many填空。
4．Our government needs to work hard.There are too_many problems to be solved.
5．These shoes aremuch_too big for me.
6．There'stoo_much water on the floor，we should clean it up.
六、【辨析】win/beat
【考点精讲】
◆win表示“赢”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词用，后面不接宾语，表示“获胜”。eg：
In the end we won the match/game.最后我们赢得了这场比赛的胜利。
They do their best to win the medals.他们都尽最大的努力去夺取奖牌。
◆beat表示在比赛中打败某人，意为“赢”，此时，其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。eg：
We beat them by the score of 5 to 3.我们以五比三的比分打败了他们。
【拓展】beat常表示“打”，指的是接连打击某人或某物。此外，beat还可用来表示心脏的跳动。eg：
The rain beat against the window.雨拍击窗户。
My heart is beating fast.我的心脏跳得很快。
—We failed________the basketball match.
—．(2013，天水)
A．to lose；It's so pity
B．to win；I'm sorry to hear that
C．win；What a pity D．lose；Pity
【解析】B。句意：—篮球比赛我们没有获胜。—听到这个消息我很遗憾。fail后面接动词不定式，意为“不能；没有”，故选B。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship，Wang Liqin __C__ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men's Single.
A．beat；beat B．won；won
C．beat；won D．won；beat
2．—Our team__C__the match.We've got the first place!
—Well done！Congratulations!
A．hit B．beat
C．won D．watched
,请完成备考跟踪训练5 )
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