湖北咸宁2019中考试题及解析-英语

湖北咸宁2019中考试题及解析-英语

注重理解导向性强

点评人：温中英语教研组全体老师

今年英语试卷难度与去年持平，题型有所变化，阅读理解难度大。整张试卷适应城乡考生，涉及话题广泛，内容关注社会热点，具有导向性和时代感。

本次中考单项选择和填空题难易适中，在平常的习作中特别常见，学生容易拿分。阅读理解是整张试卷的难点，词汇量大、注重考察学生的英语阅读能力。平时词汇能力强的学生，本次阅读就能取得好成绩。作文题重点突出地方特色，思维开放，学生特别容易把握主题。

温泉中学英语教研组老师介绍，今年中考的英语阅读理解难度最大，与武汉中考的英语试题接近。学生不仅要夯实课内知识，更要广泛阅读课外英语书籍，扩大词汇量。整张试题题目特别活，适应城乡考生，贴近生活、贴近社会、有地方色彩、有选拔性、有导向性、有时代性，让学生能学以致用。从本张试卷能够看出，今后我市的英语教学水平会越来越高，对学生的语言、词汇、写作、阅读等能力都会逐步加强。〔陈志茹〕

第一部分听力测试〔共30分〕

【一】听对话选图〔每题1分，共5分〕

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.

【二】对话理解〔每题1.5分，共15分〕

请听第一段对话，回答6～8小题。

6.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Asportsmeeting.B.Theirfavoritesports.C.Aclassmeeting.

7.WhatisSteveninterestedin?

A.Jumping.B.Running.C.Swimming.

8.Whorunsthefastest?

A.Amy.B.Steven.C.Lily.

请听第二段对话，回答第9~11小题。

9.WhereisTommy'sMathbook?

A.Underthebed.B.Onthetable.C.Onthedresser.

10.HowmanythingswillTommyneed?

A.Five.B.Three.C.Four.

11.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At12.B.At11.C.At10.

请听第三段对话，回答第12~15小题。

12.WhatdoesLinShuhaodo?

A.Heisafootballplayer.B.Heisavolleyballplayer.C.Heisabasketballplayer.

13.WhereisLin'sfatherfrom?

A.America.B.Taiwan.C.Japan.

14.HowoldwasLaurawhenshebecameaskatingchampion?

A.Four.B.Nine.C.Ten.

15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhergrandmother?

A.Hard-hearted.B.Kindandloving.C.Unfriendly.

【三】短文理解〔每题2分，共10分〕

16.Whatdidthegirlfindwhileshewaswalking?

A.Kangaroos.B.Rabbits.C.Birds.

17.Whydidthegirllovethebirds?

A.Becausethebirdslikedstayinginthecagequietly.

B.Becausethebirdsgreetedhereverymorning.

C.Becausethebirdswerehungrybutverystrong.

18.Whathappenedtothebirdswhenthegirlleftthecage'sdooropen?

A.Thetwobirdsstayedinthecage.

B.Thetwobirdsflewaway.

C.Oneofthebirdsflewoutofthecage.

19.Whathappenedtothetwobirdsatlast?

A.Boththebirdsdied.

B.Boththebirdswerefree.

C.Oneofthebirdsdiedandtheotherwasfree.

20.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenthebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky?

A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Worried.

第二部分笔试部分〔共90分〕

【四】单项选择〔每题1分，共15分〕

21.―Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,John?

―Iwanttobe_____fashiondesigner.Itis______amazingjob.

A.a;theB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the

22.―Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?―____________.Ienjoychattingon-line.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None

23.─Mrs.ZhangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.

─Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant______whileworkingthere.

A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions

24.―Zongzi______tostudentsforfreeinourdininghallonDragonBoatFestival.

―Really?Thatsoundscool!

A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

25.―Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_________ourhealth.

―Yes.Iagree________you.

A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with

26.Tom,you_______playwiththeknifE、You______hurtyourself、

A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;may

C.shouldn't;mustD.can't;should

27.―Jim,canyou_______thiswordinChinese?

―Yes,Ican_______alittleChinese.

A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say

28.―Three_____injuredstudentsdiedinahospitalineastChina'sJiangsuProvincelastyear.

―Sorrytohearthat.Butourgovernment______muchabouttheschoolbussafetymanagement.

A.serious;didB.bad;did

C.seriously;hasdoneD.badly;wasdone

29.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_______happenedinourschoollastweek.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

30.―AretheseCDs________?

―No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_______.

A.your;herB.yours;her

C.you;hersD.yours;she

31.Ididn'tseeLucyatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_______?

A.whydidn'tshecomeB.whathappened

C.whenwouldshearriveD.whereshehasbeen

32.Driversshouldn'tbeallowed_______afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.

A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.tobedriven

33.Jack_____disliketheweatherinBeijinginspring,becausethereissomuchwindandsand.Butnowhe____it.

A.isusedto;usedtoB.usedto;isusedto

C.wasusedto;isusedtoD.usedto;usesto

34.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasdifferentpronunciation?

A.greatB.featureC.peacefulD.dream

35.―Teddy,don'tdrawonthewall.It'snotagoodbehavior.―___________________.

A.NevermindB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Sorry,Iwon'tD.Ofcoursenot

【五】完形填空〔每题1分，共15分〕

StartToday

“Whatcanyoudowhenyouhavedonenothingbutmessupyourwholelifelong?”ThesewerethewordsIheardwhenI36theTVtheotherday.Theywerecomingfromoneofthetalkshows37aresopopularonTVthesedays.IstartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsIhad38mademestopforamoment.I39thespeakerofthem.Hecouldn'thavebeenmorethan18yearsold,butalreadyhewaswritingoff〔认为……已失败〕hislifeasauselesswaste.

Iwantedtoshoutathim:“You'renot40yet!”

Itis41sadthatsomanypeoplecannotgetbeyond(摆脱)theirpastsandlive42thepresent.Therearesomanypeoplelikethattalkshowguest.Therearepeoplestillintheirteenyears43thattheirlivesareover.Therearepeopleintheirtwentieswhoalreadythinktheyhave44theboattosuccessandhappiness.Therearepeopleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaroundcomplainingthatlifehaspassedthemby.Iwanttoshouttothemall:“Wakeup!You'restill45!Whathaveyoudonetoday?”Ifyouwantahappylife,youcan'tdwellon(细想、纠缠于)yourpast46.Ifyouwantjoyandloveinyourlife,youhavetochoosethemtoday.Godgivesusanewchanceatlifeeverytimewewakeupinthemorning.Itisuptoustoseizeit.

Today47bethebeginningofanewlifeforeachofus.Wecanchoosejoyrightnow.Wecansharelovetoday.Wecanliveindelightstartingatthismoment.Itdoesn'tmatterhowhardourpasthasbeen.Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullof48.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareeight49eighty--wecanstillmakeourlives50.Lifeisn'toveruntilyourlastheartbeat.Starttoday,then,tomakeyourheartbeatwithjoy,love,andlight.

36.A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.turnedup

37.A.whenB.thatC.oneD.what

38.A.heardB.foundC.seenD.listenedto

39.A.lookedupB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedat

40.A.deathB.deadC.dieD.died

41.A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha

42.A.atB.withC.inD.to

43.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.tothink

44.A.takenB.caughtC.missedD.lost

45.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lovely

46.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.wrongD.ideas

47.A.mustB.mustn'tC.can'tD.can

48.A.painB.happinessC.sadnessD.challenge

49.A.andB.toC.orD.between

50.A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.wonderful

六、阅读理解〔每题2分，共30分〕

A

YearsagoIworkedatafactoryinasmallcounty.EverydayIgotupveryearlyandoftendidmuchextraworkatnight.Iwassotiredandexhausted.Mywholelifewashopeless.ThenonedayIreadthefollowingarticlefromamagazine:

“AwomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincampontheMojaveDesert(沙漠)duringthewar.Shesimplyhatedtheplace:theheatwasalmostun－bearable,125degreesintheshade,thewindblewincessantly,andtherewassand--sandeverywhere.Finally,indesperation(不顾一切地)shewroteherparentsinOhiothatshecouldn'tstanditanotherminuteandwascominghome.

Quicklycamethereplybyairmailfromherfather--justtwolines:

'Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.Onesawthemud,theothersawstars.'

Thedaughterdidsomerealthinking,notonlywiththeintellect(思维)butalsowithherheart.Shedecidedtosticktoherpost.

Shemadefriendswiththenatives,learnedtolovethecountry,andeventuallywroteabookaboutit.

Thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitudehad.Becauseshelistenedwithherhearttothewordsherfathersent,awholenewworldopeneduptoher.”

Achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.

Afterreadingthearticle,Iwasdeepinthought〔陷入沉思〕…

51.Theunderlinedword“unbearable”means____________inChinese.

A.难以想象的B.难以克服的C.难以忍受的D.难以适应的

52.Aftershereceivedherfather'sreply,thewoman____________.

A.wentbackhomeB.wascominghome

C.decidedtostaythereD.decidedtogobackhomewithherhusband

53.Fromherfather'sreply,wecaninfer(推断)that______________.

A.twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars

B.onemanwasinprison,theotherwasoutofprison

C.twomenwereoutofprison

D.herparentswantedhertostaytherewithherhusband

54.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Awomanwenttolivewithherhusbandinabigcity.

B.Thewomanfinallymadefriendswiththenatives.

C.Shewroteherparentsthatshewascoming.

D.Thewomanreceivedherparents'replybyairmail.

55.Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________.

A.awomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincamp

B.thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitudehad

C.thedaughter'sparentswantedhertostaywithherhusband

D.achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything

B

LiNajumpstwoplacesinWTArankings(排位)

China'sLiNamoveduptwoplacestoseventhinthelatestWTArankingsreleasedonMondaydespite(尽管)losingtheRomeWTAfinallastSundaytoRussianMariaSharapova,Yahooreported.

LiwillbeginherFrenchOpentitledefencenextweekinParis.ItwasthefirstwineverataGrandSlameventforsomeonerepresentingChina.

LiuXiangbacktoworldtop

Withaworldfastesttimeoftheseasonsofar,ChinesestarhurdlerLiuXiangshowedtheworldthatheisbacktotheworldtoplevel.

Runninginto13secondsonawettrack.Inspiteofrunningonawettrack,the28-year-oldLiuclaimed(宣称)anoverwhelmingvictoryagainstthreeAmericanfirst-classhurdlersatthe2018DiamondLeagueShanghailastSaturday.

TheAthensOlympicchampionclockedaworldleadingtimeof12.97secondstoclaimtitleofmen's110mhurdleevent,andtheresultbettered(胜过)thepreviousseasonbestof13.03ssetbyAmerica'sAriesMerritttwoweeksago.

DavidOliveroftheUnitedStatesfinishedsecondin13.13swhileanotherAmericanJasonRichardson,newlycrownedworldchampioninDaguelastyear,settledthirdin13.16s.Merrittwasfourthin13.26s.

56.Thepassageaboveisabout_________.

A.astoryB.anadvertisementC.sportsnewsD.apoem

57.LiNawas_______inthelatestWTArankingsdespitelosingtheRomeWTAfinal.A.secondB.ninthC.seventhD.sixth

58.Thereare_______playersatthe2018DiamondLeagueShanghaimentionedinthispassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6

59.LiuXiangwasfirstin________atthe2018DiamondLeagueShanghai.A.12.97sB.13.03sC.13.13sD.13.26s

60.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Merrittwasfourthin13.26satthe2018DiamondLeagueShanghai.

B.LiNalosttheRomeWTAfinalby1:2lastSunday.

C.TheAthensOlympicchampionclockedaworldleadingtimeof12.97seconds.

D.China'sLiNamoveduptwoplacestoseventhinthelatestWTArankings.

C

Dragonscanbefriendlyorfierce(凶狠),theycanbringgoodluckorcausedeath,butonethingissure--peopletalkaboutthemalmosteverywhereintheworld.Foracreaturethatdoesn'tactuallyexist,that'squitesomething.

InChineseculture,dragonsaregenerousandwise,althoughtheycanbe①unpredictable.Thedragonwascloselyconnectedtotheroyalfamily:theemperor'srobes(礼袍)haveasymbolofagolddragonwithfiveclaws.②Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.Accordingtopopularbelief,ifyouwerebornintheyearofthedragon,youareintelligent,brave,andanaturalleader.

Butinthewest,dragonshadadifferentreputation〔名声〕.TheveryfirsttextinEnglish,theAnglo-SaxonpoemBeowulf,tellsthestoryofaScandinavianhero,Beowulf,whofightsandkillsadangerousdragonbutishimselfkilledinthefight.However,acrosstheborderinWales,thereddragonwhichappearsontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol,indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity.

③Whyshouldthedragonhaveadifferentcharacterindifferentpartsoftheworld?Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthatthemythsgrewoutof.Inthewest,theideaofthedragonprobablycamefromthesnake--ananimalwhichpeoplehatedand④________of〔可怕〕.

ButinChina,theideaofthedragonmayhavecomefromthealligator--ashyanimalwhichlivesinrivers,butwhichisusuallyonlyseenwhenthereisplentyofwater--agoodsignforagriculture(农业).SotheChinesedragonwasabringerof⑤goodfortune.

61.(A)请写出文中画线部分①unpredictable的汉语意思：______________________.

(B)请从文中找出与画线部分⑤goodfortune意思相近的短语：_______________.

62.将文中画线部分②改成主动语态：They____________________________________

63.将文中画线句子③翻译成汉语：_______________________________

64.依照文中④处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整，每空一词。

Inthewest,theideaofthedragonprobablycamefromthesnake-ananimalwhichpeoplehatedand______________of〔可怕〕.

65、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChinesedragonsandwesterndragons?〔从文中找出相关描

述的英语单词或短语，每空至少一个。〕

Chinesedragons：_____________Westerndragons：___________..

七、短文填空〔共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分〕

Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyavery(66)eoperationcouldsavehimnowbuttherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.

Whenshe(67)hherdaddysayingtohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroom,tookouthermoneyandcountedit(68)c.

Shehurriedtoadrugstore(69)wthemoneyinherhand.

“Whatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It'sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He'sreally,really(70)sandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.

“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbad(71)ginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon'tsellamiraclehere,child.I'msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.

“Listen,ifitisn't(72)e,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”

Awell-kindmanhearditand(73)a,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”

“Anoperation!”sheansweredwithhereyesfullof(74)t.“Butmydaddycan'taffordit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”

“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIwilldomy(75)btomakemore,”sheanswered.

“Well,whatagoodpieceofadviceyouhave!”(76)stheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”

Hetookupthegirl'shandandsaid,“Wouldyoumindtakingmetoyourhouse?Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandyourparents.Let'sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”

Thatwell-dressedmanwasCarltonArmstrong,a(77)fbusinessman.Theoperationwassuccessful.Anditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwaswellagain.

八、补全对话〔每题2分，共8分〕

〔Sally在武汉上学，打算暑假和同学一起出去旅游。现在她正在和旅行社联系。〕an:Hello,SunlightTravel.MayIhelpyou?Sally:(78)___________________.I'dlikesomeinformationonvacationpackages,please.Man:Sure.(79)___________________________?Sally:Well,IhopetovisitsomeplacesofinterestinHunanProvince.Man:Well,howaboutChairmanMao'sHometown?Sally:Oh,myChinesefriendshavetoldmethatit'sreallyabeautifulvillage.Bytheway,(80)_______________________________?Man:LeiFeng'sHometownisinHunan,too.Itisn'tfarfromChangsha.It'safamousplace.Manytouristswillvisitherethissummervacation.Sally:(81)_____________________________________?Man:800yuaneachperson.Sally:800yuan?Ithinkit'salittleexpensive.Man:Butanybodycanaffordourprices!Let'smakeit,shallwe?Sally:Sure.Iwillcallyoulater.Thankyou!Man:You'rewelcome!

九、书面表达〔共12分〕

同学们，咸宁市被列为首批国家旅游标准化四个示范城市之一了。让我们也行动起来吧！为了让母校变得更加美好，为家乡建设添砖加瓦，请同学们为校园建设积极建言献策。假如你是滨海中学初三年级学生刘雨，请你写一份建议书。(以上背景内容无需表述)内容要点：1、校园环境〔如：植树、种花、运动场、图书馆……〕

2、特色课程〔如：舞蹈、音乐……〕

3、……注意：1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右。文章开头、结尾差不多给出，不计入总词数。

2、要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，能够适当发挥。

3、提示词：hope;organize;interestingDearHeadmaster,

Iamverygladtowritetoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanksforyourreading!

Yourssincerely,

LiuYu

2018年湖北省咸宁市中考英语参考答案

第一部分听力测试〔共30分〕

【一】听对话选图〔每题1分，共5分〕

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A

【二】对话理解〔每题1.5分，共15分〕

6-10BACCA11-15ACBCB

【三】短文理解〔每题2分，共10分〕

16-20CBCCA

第二部分笔试部分〔共90分〕【四】单项填空〔每题1分，共15分〕

21-25CACDD26-30BBCAB31-35BCBAC

【五】完形填空〔每题1分，共15分〕

36-40CBADB41-45ACBCA46-50BDBCD

六、阅读理解〔每题2分，共30分〕

51-55CCDAD56-60CCBAB

61.(A)：难以预料〔测〕的；(B)：goodluck

62.Theyallowedothermembersoftheroyalfamilytoweardragonsymbols.

63.什么原因世界上不同地方的龙有不同的特性？

64.were;afraid

65.Chinesedragons:generous;wise;abringerofgoodfortuneWesterndragons:dangerous;positive;strength;asenseofnationalidentity(每空至少填一个词或短语，每空1分)

七、短文填词〔本大题共12个小题，做对一个得1分，共10分〕

66.expensive67.heard68.carefully69.with70.sick71.growing72.enough73.asked74.tears75.best76.smiled/said77.famous/friendly

八、补全对话〔每题2分，共8分〕

凡与本答案不同的，只要符合题意、句子连贯、语法正确，每个句子均可给总分值；凡语句欠通顺或有单词拼写错误、语法错误，每处扣0.5分。

78.Ihopeso./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes./Certainly.

79.Whatkindofvacationareyoulookingfor?/Where(Whichplace)would(do)youliketovisit?/Whereareyougoingtovisit?

80.whereisLeiFeng'sHometown?/what(how)aboutLeiFeng'sHometown?/anywhereelse?

81.Howmuchisthat(thetrip)?/Howmuchdoesthat(thetrip)cost?/Howmuch?/What'stheprice?

九、书面表达〔本大题共1个小题，共12分〕

Onepossibleversion:(107words)DearHeadmaster,

Iamverygladtowritetoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.

First,alibrarywithalotofinterestingbooksinitshouldbebuilt,sothatwecanreadinoursparetimeeveryday.Second,weexpectourowndancinghallandpianoroom.Manyofuslikedancing,andsomeareevengoodatplayingthepiano.Third,wedreamsofhavingaplaying-fieldwithmanyflowersandgreentreesaround.Wecanexercisethereeverydaytomakeourbodystrong.Finally,Isuggestteachersinourschoolorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiesforstudents.

Inaword,IhopeourschoolwillattractmorevisitorsandIwishheragoodfuture.

Thanksforyourreading!Yourssincerely,

LiuYu

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