江苏省射阳县第二中学2015届高三英语自我检测(16)

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2015届高三英语自我检测（16）

本试卷共 120分，考试时间 120 分钟。

第I卷(选择题 共85分)

第一部分 听力（共两节，共20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet store.

2. What does the woman mean?

　A. Things here are very cheap. B. Things here are not cheap.

　C. She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not.

3. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?

　A. By the front door. B. At the back of the garage.　C. At the end of the garden.

4. Where does the conversation take place?

　A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.

5. What do we learn from the conversation?

　A. The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.

　B. The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday.

　C. The man’s parents live in New Zealand.

第二节 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Who is the woman speaking to?

　A. Her husband. B. A policeman. C. A fire-fighter.

7. What’s the woman asking for?

　A. Advice on safety. B. Money. C. Help.

8. What has happened to the woman’s house?

　A. It’s been burnt down. B. It’s been broken into. C. It’s been damaged.

请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What does the woman want to know?

　A. The best way to go to New York. 　B. The quickest way to go to New York.

　C. The cheapest way to go to New York.

10. How much does it cost the woman to go to New York by bus?

A. $5. B. $15. C. $50.

11. What do we know from the conversation?

A. The woman will go to New York by bus.

B. It will take the woman five hours to go to New York by bus.

C. The woman won’t go to New York by bus.

请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. When will the ballet performances be on?

A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month.

13. When will the man attend the performance?

A. On Sunday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Friday evening.

14. How much does the man pay for the tickets?

A. $20. B. $10. C. $40.

请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Good friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.

16. What can we know about the woman from the conversation?

A. She won a cup in last week’s tennis competition.

B. She is a science expert. C. She works at St Jude’s Training College.

17. How long has the man been in the science department?

A. Half a year. B. More than a year. C. Two years.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How often do people in the Historical Society meet?

A. Every week. B. Every other week. C. Every three weeks.

19. What is the main purpose of the Historical Society?

A. To find out what they can learn from history. B. To study the people in history.

C. To learn about what happened in the past.

20. What do the Historical Society plan to do this year?

A. Study the history of the town. B. Visit historic houses in the college.

C. Visit more historic places.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21. The color green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring, which is the time of _______ year when things in nature start to grow after _______ long winter.

A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a

22. The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ______ in writing rather than orally , ______ possible.

A. have been made; whoever B. would be made; whichever

C. be made; whenever D. were made; whatever

23. With the little __________ money, the child told me in a ___________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.

A. remained; trembled B. remained; trembling

C. remaining; trembled D. remaining; trembling

24. Please remember to remind them that the products inside are ________ and must be handled with great care.

A. stubborn B. dynamic C. dedicate D. fragile

25. Hong Kong residents say they can no longer ________ the ongoing Occupy Central protests which greatly influenced their daily life and local business, and ask the protestors to ________ the streets.

A. catch up with; escape from B. keep up with; draw from

C. come up with; shrink from D. put up with; withdraw from

26. The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence.

A. count on B. count in C. count up D. count out

27. China has officially set Sept 3 as "Victory Day" to mark China's victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's ________ to peaceful development and the importance of ________ the past.

A. commitment; acknowledging B. application; admitting

C. acknowledging; committing D. admission; applying

28. Consumers, whose purchases ________ about 70% of economic activity, face a variety of challenges.

A .take up B. account for C. hold up D. occupy with

29. Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _________ him highly as an excellent basketball player.

A. rate B. mark C. appoint D. solute

30. Jane is really honest and never tends to hide her opinion. She must give you a(n) ________ suggestion about what you have been arguing about.

A. abrupt B. ambiguous C. straightforward D. arbitrary

31. Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade, however, ________the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.

A. regardless of B. instead of C. in place of D. in charge of

32. As we all know, electronic products are always under continuous renewal. If robots like Ava _________, they could represent a new opportunity for mobile app developers.

A. take on B. catch on C. work on D. turn on

33. The new hospital will be located in _________ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed ________ there used to be a school many years ago.

A. where; where B. what ; in which C. what ; where D. which; where

34. Use your head; nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _________learned through practice.

A. those B. what C. that D. the one

35. _________ in the Middle East, Jordan holds a key strategic position, ________ both Israel and Iraq.

A. Lying; bordering B. Locating; bordering C. Lying; bordered D. Located; bordered

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there, to serve some sort of 36 , teach you a lesson, or to help you figure out who you are or who you want to become. You 37 know who these people maybe （possibly your roommate, neighbor, co-worker, long lost friend, lover, or even a complete stranger）, but when you 38 eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will 39 your life in some profound(深远的) way.

And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful and unfair at first, but 40 you find that without overcoming those obstacles you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart.

Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens 41 or by means of good luck． Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and complete stupidity all occur to 42 the limits of your soul. 43 these small tests whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to 44 . It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and 45 . The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.

Even the 46 experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant(伤心的) and important ones． If someone hurts you, 47 you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart． If someone loves you, love them back 48 , not only because they love you, but because 49 , they are teaching you to love and how to open your 50 and eyes to things.

Make every day count． 51 every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, 52 free, and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have 53 right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you. You can make your life anything you wish． Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no 54 .

Most importantly, if you LOVE someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in 55 . And learn a lesson in life each day that you live.

That’s the story of life.

36. A. people B. purpose C. intention D. advantage

37. A. already B. sometimes C. should D. never

38. A. fix B. lock C. exchange D. open

39. A. create B. rescue C. challenge D. affect

40. A. in reflection B. in reality C. in addition D. in vain

41. A. on purpose B. by itself C. by accident D. on principle

42. A. set B. reach C. test D. exceed

43. A. Despite B. With C. For D. Without

44. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere

45. A. bored B. pointless C. undeserved D. meaningful

46. A. good B. different C. bad D. pleasant

47. A. betrays B. loves C. understands D. watches

48. A. temporarily B. eventually C. unconditionally D. desperately

49. A. by the way B. on the way C. under way D. in a way

50. A. mouth B. mind C. heart D. emotion

51. A. Comprehend B. Appreciate C. Expect D. Evaluate

52. A. set B. break C. let D. leave

53. A. every B. each C. proper D. exact

54. A. ambition B. hatred C. beliefs D. regrets

55. A. future B. existence C. store D. time

第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

By today's standards, my mobile phone is pretty rubbish. It's a Nokia 1616. If that doesn't mean much to you ( it's not the kind of phone you see advertised on television), all you need to know is that it's a small, not very heavy device with which you can send and receive telephone calls and text messages. It also has a very handy torch on the top for when you can't find your keys, or when you drop something on the floor in the cinema. Other than that, my phone doesn't do much. Well, it has an alarm, and it probably has a calculator and things like that, but it's nothing compared to a smartphone. Why would I want one of those?

I have often been told that the big advantage of having a smartphone is that "you can do everything with them!" But when was the last time you saw someone doing "everything" with a smartphone? Okay, so they may have an endless list of functions, but generally they are used for checking social networking sites, playing games, and receiving and replying to emails. I'm happy just doing all of those things at home on my laptop.

As far as I can tell, the best thing about having a smartphone is that you can be connected to the internet all the time. Don't get me wrong. I love the internet, but I just don't see the point of constantly being online. I can't remember the last time I received a Facebook update which was so urgent that I had to read it as soon as it appeared, and I can't imagine ever having a job which was so important that I would need to read work-related emails immediately. I would think that if someone needed me urgently, they would just ring me rather than send an email. And my trusty Nokia can manage that.

One of the most peculiar effects of the smartphone is, in my opinion, the newly-found addiction to maps and navigation (导航) systems. Is there anything more boring than knowing exactly where you are all of the time? How do you get to know an area if you don't get lost there a few times? And if you are dependant on online maps, what happens to those great places you find just by chance? You can't exactly find out from google maps the journey from“here”to “that hidden cafe with the tasty-looking cakes", or to "that pond next to the church which looks really pretty in the evening sun. " It is, of course, true that we all occasionally need to be pointed in the right direction, but I find that there are often real life humans you can ask.

There are many benefits of having a very basic mobile phone, like the fact that it cost me about twenty pounds, and that I don't have to worry too much about it being stolen .But the main benefit has to be the fact that it provides me with the word “greatest excuse for my bad habits”. Whether it's turning up late to events, or getting lose on a trip ,or missing buses or trains, or forgetting about an appointment at work, I'm pretty sure I'm covered with the following explanation "I'm really , sorry I don't have a smartphone."

56. The writer uses his Nokia 1616 mainly to _______.

A. play online games B .do calculating work

C. check social network sites D. make calls and text messages

57. It can be inferred from the above passage that_______.

A. work-related emails should be answered immediately

B. a laptop and a smartphone share many functions

C. smartphones should always be connected to the net

D. a Facebook update is usually very important

58. According to the passage, if you use navigation systems, you may _____

A. miss some really wonderful places B. find a boring trip actually exciting

C. be persuaded to eat in a certain cafe D. be misled to a totally wrong place

59. 44. To the writer, one benefit of having a basic mobile phone is that

A. it can remind him of important appointments

B. it can often be found back after it is stolen

C. it can be used as an excuse for his bad habits

D. it can save him the trouble of catching trains

B

Work is a very important part of life in the United States. When the early Protestant immigrants came to this country, they brought the idea that work was the way to God and heaven. This attitude, the Protestant Work Ethic(道德规范), still influences America today. Work is not only important for economic benefits, the salary, but also for social and psychological needs, the feeling of doing something for the good of the society. Americans spend most of their lives working, being productive. For most Americans, their work defines them: they are what they do. What happens then, when a person can no longer work? Almost all Americans stop working at age sixty-five or seventy and retire. Because work is such an important part of life in this culture, retirement can be very difficult. Retirees often feel that they are useless and unproductive. Of course, some people are happy to retire; but leaving one’s job, whatever it is, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. Many retirees do not know how to use their time or they feel lost without their jobs. Retirements can also bring financial problems. Many people rely on Social Security checks every month. During their working years, employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. Each employer also gives a certain percentage to the government. When people retire, they receive this money as income. These checks do not provide enough money to live on, however, because prices are increasing very rapidly. Senior citizens, those over sixty-five, have to have savings in the bank or other retirement plans to make ends meet. The rate of inflation is forcing prices higher each year; Social Security checks alone cannot cover these growing expenses. The government offers some assistance(补助), Medicare(health care)and welfare(general assistance), but many senior citizens have to change their life styles after retirement. They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food, fuel and other necessities.

Of course, many senior citizens are happy with retirement. They have time to spend with their families or enjoy their hobbies. Some continue to work part time, others do volunteer work. Some, like those in the Retired Business Executives Association, even help young people to get started in new business. Many retired citizens also belong to “Golden Age” groups. These organizations plan trips and social events. There are many chances for retirees.

American society is only beginning to be concerned about the special physical and emotional needs of its senior citizens. The government is taking steps to ease the problem of limited income. They are building new housing, offering discounts in stores and museums and on buses, and providing other services such as free courses, food service, and help with housework. Retired citizens are a rapidly growing percentage of the population. This part of the population is very important and we must meet their needs. After all, every citizen will be a senior citizen some day.

60. The author believes that work first became important to Americans because of _______.

A. religion B. economy C. psychology D. family

61. The passage is mainly about _______.

A. money and check B. senior and junior

C. work and retirement D. Protestants and Americans

62. When Americans stop work, it’s difficult for them to _______.

A. get Social Security checks B. feel productive

C. enjoy themselves D. be religious

C

Reading for pleasure is declining among primary-age pupils, and increasing numbers of "time poor" parents are dropping the practice of sharing bedtime stories with their children once they start school.

Research presented to a conference last week found that, while parents read to preschoolers , this later tails off, and by the final year of primary school only around 2% read to their children every day. Once children can read skillfully, parents tend to step back, and this usually happens at the age of seven or eight. The report also found that 82% of teachers blame the government's "target-driven" education policies for the fact that fewer children are reading for pleasure.

They believe that a straitjacket (束缚) of strictly organized schooling is containing young people's ability to read more widely. Two-thirds of teachers surveyed said they lacked time in the school day to introduce a variety of books and that this was a " major obstacle to being able to develop a level of reading". Teachers also cited as main factors the reduction in the number of school librarians, who could put interesting books before children, and the rise in "screen time", switching children from reading to playing games.

The majority of teachers said the curriculum's (课程) " emphasis on reading as a skill to be mastered" was increasing the pressure. This was compounded by parents who saw reading just as a focus of learning, a skill critical to career advancement in a competitive world.

Reading habits and the digital revolution in publishing were key topics of debate at the conference. The theme of the lack of British culture was supported by children's writer Frank Cottrell Boyce, who wrote the scripts(手稿) for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2012 Olympics.

“We discovered the whole nation had forgotten that they did the industrial revolution," he said.

"Books are so central to it; books can be written by anyone. A lot of the pleasure of a book is listening to somebody read it to you. "

"We found a real love of reading among teachers, and a strong desire ,to encourage more children to read for pleasure ,”said Rob Cheney," However ,the teachers also had an overpowering sense of frustration with their situation." "Touch-screen phone and tablets (平板电脑）are naturally attractive to children," the survey said, and predicted a period of awkwardness as everyone else adapts. By 2018, children's television will have adopted the presence of this second screen ,and it "will be strange not to have children ,at home drawing along on tablets and then having these appearing live in the show ".

The hope is “that user-friendly screens could, if material is adapted and downloaded easily, present an opportunity for more ambitious publishing - for example, books children can either read or choose to have read to them; or digital books with moving pictures instead of photos to clarify factual and scientific points. Parental controls that are easy to use would be key, the conference was told, such as "a warning for when devices use the Wi-Fi, especially after bedtimes", to allow parents to shut off access to children in the home.

63. Which of the following is not teachers' point of view?

A. Children are prevented from reading widely enough in school.

B. Schools pay attention to reading skills instead of reading for fun.

C. Playing video games reduces children's time spent on reading.

D. School libraries can't provide good books for lack of money.

64. The word "compounded" ( Paragraph 4) most probably means ______.

A. worsened B. preserved C. reduced D. improved

65. It can be inferred from the article that ______ .

A. children don't like reading because books are not attractive

B. British people enjoyed reading books very much in the past

C. teachers forbid their students to read more books for fun

D. children should enjoy more freedom to use the Wi-Fi at home

66. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Parents should set a limit to their children’s using electric devices at home.

B. Children are encouraged to read as many interesting books as they can.

C. Children miss out on pleasures of reading a good book in modern life.

D. Experts appeals to the government to reduce the heavy burden on children.

D

Pride and Prejudice for the Modern Woman

Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on. Austen's popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here's my own suggestion. . .

It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.

" My dear husband," said his hopeful wife one day, " have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?"

Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. "But it is, it is," she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply.

"Don't you want to know her plans?" she cried with some impatience.

"Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head. .. so I'd better listen. "

"Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me”. She will move in herself next month. " "What is her name?" "Bingley. "

"Is she married or single?"

"What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. " "How so? How can it possibly affect them? "

"My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. "

" Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. "

" Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She's got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call. "

"Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. " "Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same. "

And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company.

... It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more "female" dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city's business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos(达沃斯经济论坛)—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.

67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Austen was born 200 years ago. B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.

C. Austen's success lies in her wisdom. D. Austen's updated work gains popularity.

68. The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ____.

A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley

B. felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley

C. was extremely anxious to meet Bingley

D. had a great curiosity about Bingley

69. In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ____.

A. get married to B. work for her C. help her move in D. take over her store

70. 20.What does the writer intend to tell us?

A. Women with brains can also be as successful as men.

B. Women have to pay a high price for success.

C. A judgment must be made free from prejudice.

D. Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 两部分 共35分）

第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The family ate together at the table, but his shaky hands and failing sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. So they set a small table in the corner. There Grandfather ate alone while they enjoyed dinner.

Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The grandson watched silently. One evening, the father noticed the son playing with wood scraps（碎块） and asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy responded, “Oh, I am making a bowl for you and mum to eat your food in when I grow up.”

The words struck the parents so hard that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. The son gently led Grandfather back to their table. From then on, he ate every meal with them. Neither of them seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled.

1. 以约30个词概括故事的主要情节；

2. 以约120个词就“关爱老人”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：

(1)结合你的实际生活，谈谈在关爱老人方面，你平时是怎样做的。

(2)就老年人应该得到的待遇发表你的看法并阐明理由。

［写作要求］

作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容,

但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

2015届高三英语自我检测(16)

第四部分；任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71.___________ 72.___________ 73.__________74. ___________75. ______________

76.___________77.____________78.__________79.____________80. _____________

第五部分 书面表达 

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2015届高三英语自我检测(16)

听力 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 ABBAC

单选 21-25 ACDDD 26-30 AABAC 31-35ABCCA

完型 36-40 BDBDA 41-45 CCDAB 46-50 CACDC 51-55 BBADC

阅读理解 56-59 DBAC 60-62ACB

63-66 DABC 67-70CABD

任务型

71. bring 72. instead

73. encouraged 74. friends

75. Traditionally 76. argument

77. discipline 78. popular

79. Taking 80. worth

书面表达

The story tells us that the grandfather was treated badly by his son and daughter-in-law and the change of the couple’s attitudes after they saw their son was preparing bowls for them. (32 )

As for me, I always showed my respect and love to the old. When I was young, I brought my questions to them for help often, which made them busy but happy. I formed a habit to take a walk with them after dinner, talking about my study, ambitions and their rich experience.

In my opinion, we should treat the old people just like what we want to be treated when we are old. Honor and respect should be given to them by their relatives and the whole society, because they are in poor health, bad mental conditions, and can’t manage everything by themselves. Besides, they’ve already contributed a lot to their family and society and they deserve love from us all. (122 words )

2015届高三英语自我检测(16)

听力 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 ABBAC

单选 21-25 ACDDD 26-30 AABAC 31-35ABCCA

完型 36-40 BDBDA 41-45 CCDAB 46-50 CACDC 51-55 BBADC

阅读理解 56-59 DBAC 60-62ACB

63-66 DABC 67-70CABD

任务型

71. bring 72. instead

73. encouraged 74. friends

75. Traditionally 76. argument

77. discipline 78. popular

79. Taking 80. worth

书面表达

The story tells us that the grandfather was treated badly by his son and daughter-in-law and the change of the couple’s attitudes after they saw their son was preparing bowls for them. (32 )

As for me, I always showed my respect and love to the old. When I was young, I brought my questions to them for help often, which made them busy but happy. I formed a habit to take a walk with them after dinner, talking about my study, ambitions and their rich experience.

In my opinion, we should treat the old people just like what we want to be treated when we are old. Honor and respect should be given to them by their relatives and the whole society, because they are in poor health, bad mental conditions, and can’t manage everything by themselves. Besides, they’ve already contributed a lot to their family and society and they deserve love from us all. (122 words )

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