外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案

外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

    Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin. Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy.

（1）Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for ________.

A. his mother                             B. his cousin                             C. both A and B

（2）What does he buy for his mother?

A. Some boxes.                           B. Some dishes.                           C. Two dresses.

（3）Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters?

A. A shop.                            B. A post office.                            C. Jenny's house.

（4）How many stamps does he buy?

A. One.                                        B. Two.                                        C. Four.

（5）He feels ________.

A. tired                                      B. happy                                      C. happily

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据  Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.得知给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. 得知给妈妈买的盘子。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知他去邮局，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知买了四张邮票，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据 He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解判断句子正误。

    Mr Lee was a rich man．One day he bought a very expensive (昂贵的)bed．He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed．But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom．He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed．All his friends and relatives came to his room to see him．They liked the bed very much. Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were very worried．Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his shoes．

    He sat with his legs crossed so that he could show off his new socks．Mr Lee saw this and asked．"What's the matter with your feet，cousin?"His cousin smiled and said softly in Mr Lee's ear，"I have the same problem(问题)as you．"The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed．

（1）Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive bed．

（2）Mr Lee was not really sick．

（3）Mr Lee's relatives were worried about the bed．

（4）Mr Lee's cousin wanted to show off his new shoes．

（5）The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick．

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。

（1）根据He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed可知，他确实想要向世人炫耀他的大床。故选正确。

（2）根据He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed李先生不开心因为无法炫耀他的新床因此他故意装病。题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据 Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were very worried可知，李先生的亲属担心的是他的身体而不是床。题干信息不符。故选错误。

（4）根据Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his shoes可知，李先生的表兄确实想要炫耀他的新鞋。符合题干。故选正确。

（5）根据The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed可知，第二天李先生就从床上起来不装病了。符合题干信息。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息进行正确判断。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

    It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（1）Today is Monday.

（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（3）It's rainy today.

（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。

（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据    It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

    How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.

    Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US                              B. England                              C. Canada                              D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings                       B. Beijing                       C. chopsticks                       D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother                             B. teacher                             C. friend                             D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling                                B. Sam                                C. Amy                                D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim                       B. Jim; Amy                       C. Amy; Sam                       D. Amy; Daming

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

    Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

    First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.

    Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.

    Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.

（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.

（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.

（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.

（5）Angel visited four cities.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。

（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述   Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

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