阅读理解记叙文单元测试题含答案经典
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.
Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"criedthekeeper.
（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.A.shedressedherself
B.shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.A.shewantedtofindtheman'sbill
B.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomC.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
C.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.D.Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记
忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。（1）细节理解题，根据Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
2．阅读理解
Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.
Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.
Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhis 