初中常用一词多义词

初中常用一词多义词

(在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键）

A

1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?

(ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about!

大约 Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.

2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.

absent-minded健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age.

心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.

3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .

(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back.

4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall.

对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.

反对 Don’t do anything against the law.

5. around 大约 See you around 7:30.

向各处I like to travel around the world someday.

环绕The earth moves around the sun.

6.as（ad）像…一样,如同 He is as tall as his father.

as (conj)由于，因为 As you weren’t there, I left a message.

在……期间,当……的时候 Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.

as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.

B

1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.

bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.

2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?

钞票，纸币 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.

3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.

book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.

4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.

break(v) 打破 It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.

终止She broke the silence by coughing.

已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.

5. bring(v)带来，拿来

①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.

②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)

6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.

(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.

7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)

使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)

Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）

(n) 烧伤，晒伤

8.but (conj)但是 It’s not cheap, but it’s good.

(prep)除了 I want nobody but you to finish the work.

9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.

通过He entered the room by the back door.

经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.

不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?

由 The play is written by Shakespeare.

乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.

通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.

C

1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well.

(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can

2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.

（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)

3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.

大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.

资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.

4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.

小心Care is needed when crossing the road.

(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.

关心His parents really cares about him.

5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.

持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.

6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.

捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.

赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.

染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.

听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.

7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.

改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)

(v) 改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.

8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.

等级This is a second-class compartment.

课I have a math class at 9o’clock.

9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.

(a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.

接近 The church is close to the school.

(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.

close by离（某人或某事物）不远

After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)

10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.

冷却的I’d like a cold drink.

不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.

(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.

伤风，感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.

11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.

(n) 盖子； 罩； 封面

12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.

交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.

(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.

(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.

D

1. date(n) 日期 What’s the date today?

约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.

up to date 时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的

2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.

向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)

拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.

获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)

提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.

3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!

Is she old enough to dress herself ?

(n)连衣裙

4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.

使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.

(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.

5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.

放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.

(n)(液体的)珠，滴 ；rain-drops

E

1. earth (n)地球； 泥土

2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.

舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.

Take it easy 别着急

3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?

(n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.

4. express (v)表达； It is hard for him to express himself in English.

用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）

(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.

快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.

F

1. face(n) 脸 face to face

(v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.

2. fan (n) 迷 The famous singer has millions of fans.

扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.

3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.

(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.

4. film (n) 电影 This is my favorite film.

胶卷 develop the film 洗胶卷

5. fit (a) 健康的 He always do exercise to keep fit.

(v) 适合 The jacket fits him well.

6. fly(v) 放飞； 飞行 It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.

(n) 飞行； 苍蝇

7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.

对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.

达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.

(conj)因为，由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.

8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.

自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?

9. fresh(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 淡水

10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.

饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .

G

1. gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift

天赋 I have a gift for music.

2. green (a) 绿色的；a green dress

（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas

新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.

3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.

种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.

变成It began to grow dark.

H

1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.

指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.

(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)

2. hang (v) 悬挂； hang hung hung

Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）

处以绞刑 hang hanged hanged

He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)

3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.

硬的The ground is as hard as stone.

(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.

猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.

4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.

从事，进行Let’s have a talk.

吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.

5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.

领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.

首脑Report to the Head immediately!

(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)

6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.

男主角The hero of the play is Peter.

7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.

握住She was holding an umbrella.

举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.

承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?

可容纳，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.

不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.

8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?

辣的 Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)

I

1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.

是否 I don’t know if you are right.

2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.

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