四级阅读同义替换
house—building dwelling lodge
ancient—aged antique elderly
business—job affair trade
protect—defend shield ensure
misleading—deceptive delusive delusory
emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity
measure—compare rank estimate appraise
reduce—cut back lower decrease
growth—developpment
profession—career
increase—add to raise enlarge expand
progress—advance proceed go ahead
technology—skill technique
highway—road freeway expressway
associate—join connect combine unite
method—way manner plan form design arrangement
convenience—comfortable
profit—gain benefit advantage proceeds
research—delve inquire hunt look into
experiment—test prove research
incident — happening event occurrence affair
argument—dispute controversy
fault—mistake error defect flaw misdeed
although表转折-----despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess拥有-----own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion促进，提升，提拔-----advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progressnegotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage从事，占去,卷入-----involve, entanglebenefit利益，得益-----capitalize, profitsettle定居-----occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants移民-----people from other countriesemployment就业-----job, careerto keep a record记录-----to keep a diaryaction行为-----what they didlapse错误-----error, fault, slip,research研究，调查-----delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff解雇-----unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate联合-----join, connect, unite, combineopponent对手-----enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument争论-----dispute, con
troversyoppose反对-----counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize认知，了解-----understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate
rubbish垃圾—waste trash garbage
decision决定—conclusion determination
stress压力—force strain tension pressure
crisis危机—emergency critical point
automobile汽车 — motorcar lorry truck car bus coach
recreation娱乐 — play amusement pleasure pastime
forbid 禁止— stop prohibit prevent
benefit利益 — capitalize profit
elder老的 — older senior
material物质 — substance stuff matter
individual个人的 — single separate personal
reason理由 — cause logic explanation
underwater水下 — deep-sea
average — 普通的：usual ordinary passable
[平均的]：middle medium
regulate — [管理]：manage direct handle control
[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correct t
Follow Sunny 版==复合式听写预备词汇
1-abundant丰富的，充足的
2-accelerate（使）加快，增速
3-accidentally偶然地，意外地
4-accumulate积累
5-advertise为...做广告
6-authority权威
7-arbitrary武断的
8-anniversary周年纪念日
9-anticipate预料
10-appetite胃口
11-appreciate欣赏；感谢
12-appropriate适当的
13-apparent表面的，外观的
14-attractive有吸引力的
15-architecture建筑
16-beneficial有益的
17-boost促进，提高
18-boundary边界
19-budget预算
20-conquer征服
21-conscious有意识的，有知觉的
22-corporation公司
23-contribute捐献，贡献
24-considerate考虑周到的
25-ceremony典礼仪式
26-challenge挑战
27-capacity能力，容量
28-category种类，范畴
29-characteristic特征
30-circumstance情况
31-collapse崩溃
32-commercial商业的
33-comprehensive广泛的，综合的
34-consequence后果
35-contemporary当代的
36-convenience方便
37-criminal罪犯
38-committee委员会
39-competition竞争
40-demonstrate展示，说明
41-discipline纪律
42-distinct清楚的
43-decorate装饰
44-deserve应得，值得
45-executive执行的，行政的
46-essential必要的，必不可少的
47-eventually最后
48-enterprise企业
49-emergency紧急情况
50-entertainment娱乐
51-emphasize强调
52-exaggerate夸张
53-fundamental根本的
54-focus中心，聚焦
55-forbid不许，禁止
56-fatal 致命的；重大的
57-generate生成，产生
58-genius天才，天赋
59-glorious光荣的，极好的
60-generous慷慨的，大方的
61-hostile敌对的，敌意
62-hesitate犹豫
63-influence影响
64-inspire鼓舞，激起
65-intimate亲密的
66-identity身份
67-investigate调查
68-judgement审判，判断
69-jealous妒忌的
70-sketch草图；梗概
71-liberal慷慨的；丰富的
72-manufacture制造
73-maintain维持，保持
74-marvelous奇迹般的，惊人的
75-motivate激励，激发
76-negotiate谈判
77-nuisance讨厌的东西
78-neutral中立的，中性的
79-optimistic乐观的
80-opponent敌手，对手
81-permanent永久的
82-psychological心理的
83-prejudice偏见
84-primitive原始的，早期的
85-passion激情
86-prospect前景，景象
87-prosperity兴旺，繁荣
88-significance意义；重要性
89-subsequent随后的，后来的
90-security安全，保障
91-suspicious怀疑的，可疑的
92-splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的
93-tendency n.趋向，趋势
94-tedious乏味道，单调的，
95-tremendous巨大的；精彩的
96-temptation诱惑，引诱
97-voluntary 自愿的
98-ultimate极端的
99-virtual实际上的，事实上
100-variable易变的，可变的
大学英语听力常见词伙70组
1) alienate from=separate from隔离，疏离
2) acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解
3) account for=explain解释
4) allergic to =oversensitive to sth.对…过敏
5) after all=on earth毕竟，终究；到底
6) associated with=connected with=related to与…有关
7) be aware of=conscious of意识到
8) at ease=relaxed放松，轻松
9) agree with= accustomed to (food/climate)适应...
10) a poor memory=forgetful健忘
11) back up=support支持
12) based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基础上
13) book up=sold out（票）订光了
14) by means of=with the help of通过…方式
15) be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定会做某事
16) be around= appear出现，露面
17) be fond of=keen on喜爱
18) bring sb up to date on sth. =help sb.to catch up帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上
19) bring in=turn in上交
20) chip in=contribute money捐献,做贡献
21) concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.专心致志做某事
22) contribute to sth.=give help to sth.帮助，增强
23) come out of…alive=survived从...中幸存
24) cope with = deal with=handle应付，对付
25) count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望
26) control the conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不绝地说
27) call off=cancel取消
28) dog tired=run down特别累
29) do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙
30) delay=postpone=put off推迟，延迟
31) decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind下决心做某事
32) die out=disappear消失，灭绝
33) drive sb. up the wall =drive sb. out of one’s mind让某人发疯
34) do sb. good=bring benefits to a person给某人带来好处
35) food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的东西
36) fill one's shoes=take one’s place很好地顶替；令人满意地替代
37) full of=（be）filled with装满，填满
38) fed up with=tired of厌倦
39) get nowhere=make no progress毫无进展
40) get over= recover from（病/情绪）恢复
41) get a real bargain=buy sth .cheap买到便宜货
42) give rise to=lead to引起，导致
43) give sb.a ride=give sb. a lift让某人搭车
44) at one’s convenience=sb. free在某人方便的时候
45) at no charge =for nothing免费
46) have intention of doing sth. =plan to do sth.打算做某事
47) hear from=receive a letter from sb.收到…来信
48) have one’s hand full with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于做…
49) have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth.对…产生影响
50) interfere with=affect影响
51) justify in doing sth.=have a good reason to do sth.有理由
52) keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.与…保持联系
53) keep out =borrow借出
54) keep one eye on= take care of照顾，照看
55) let out=stop结束
56) lay off=fire sb.=let sb. go解雇
57) look forward to doing sth. = be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
58) lose heart=lose confidence失去信心
59) make a living=earn a living谋生
60) meet one’s needs=supply sb. with sth.满足某人的需要
61) on behalf of=representing =in one's place=fill in for sb.代表
62) originate from=start from起源于…
63) proud of=take pride in为…感到自豪
64) run out of= use up用光，用尽
65) reside in=live in居住在…
66) rule out=get rid of排除，除掉
67) raise money=pool money集资
68) slip one’s mind=forget忘记
69) stand=bear=put up with容忍，忍受
70) under the weather=unwell身体不好
Follow Sunny 版==英语听力必考场景及词汇总结
类别1==租房场景
1==首先辨别是租房还是买房：For lease, for rent出租与for sale出卖2==房子的类型有：
公寓flat, apartment,学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) ,学生旅店student hostel,青年旅店youth hostel，
留宿当地居民家里home stay.
3==设施及其他物品有：Furnished：意为配备了家具
炉子stove 冰箱fridge 微波炉microwave oven 洗衣机washing machine 空调air-conditioner 电风扇electric fan
冷却器电暖炉radiator 电炉electric stoves 枕头pillow 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen 被单被褥sheet
床垫mattress 毯子blanket 手巾毛巾towel 窗帘curtain 地毯carpet
4==房子位置：Road(Rd.) Street(St.) lane小路\巷, Avenue大道
5==门厅的叫法：hall lobby porch 阳台balcony 睡房bedroom 厨房kitchen,
类别2==图书馆场景
catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 classification分类 category种类
temporary card临时借书卡 regular card正式借书卡 reader’s/library card借书证
reference stacks书库 in circulation在书库里 call slip借书单 loan desk借书处
out circulation借走了 lend / borrow / check out借书 renew续借
out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借 not for circulation不外借
reference book参考书 periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
hard cover精装版 paper back edition简装版 back issue过期刊物 current issue现刊
date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
held in the closed reserved闭馆保存的 inter-library loan馆际互借
interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库
类别3==出行场景
1==度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择
make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定
book a room/table预订房间/饭桌 cancel one's reservation取消预定
first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）
one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票
2==出行方式：
VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱
Express way高速公路 express train高速列车 free way免费高速公路
flyover人行天桥 overhead轻轨 confirm the flight确认航班
类别4==银行场景
policy存单 balance余额 deposit存款 interest利息 credit信用 loan贷款
overdraft透支 receipt收据 mortgage抵押 checkbook支票簿 statement对帐单
open an account开户 joint account联名帐户 open a student account开个学生帐户
checking/savings account活期/储蓄帐户 deposit account定期存款帐户
money order电汇 credit card信用卡 the current rate汇率 pin number/password/code密码
draw/withdraw money提款 service charge服务费 apply for a personal loan.申请个人贷款
current account现金帐户 traveler’s check旅行支票
类别5==学校场景
1==学校分类：public school公立学校 private school私立学校 religious school教会学校
2==学校:president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员
doctor博士 master硕士bachelor 学士
freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生3==新生报到会，一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍，新生入学及入学后大致过程：
register/enroll (登记、报到)一般会到student union office，opening ceremony
开学典礼orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 orientation week (初到校)适应周
lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告 tutorial（学生发言的）讨论课
4==选课：选择级别：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced
选课的时间，日期Time and date 申请人：applicant, enrolment，admission office
5==课程分类：Optional course选修课 Required course必修课 Day course白天的课 Evening course晚上的课
6=考试：Final exam期终考试 middle exam期中考试 make up补考 test测验 quiz测验
oral test口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试临近
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考试延期或取消
类别6=看病场景
clinic诊所 mental hospital精神病医院 send for a doctor请医生 see a doctor看病
have an operation动手术 make an appointment预约 take one's blood pressure量血压
surgeon外科医生 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生 physician/internist内科医生
oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 dentist牙医 feel one's pulse量脉搏
tablet药片 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛
symptom症状 flu流感 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a toothache牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 cold cure感冒药
take one's temperature量体温 pills药丸 medication药物 injection注射
类别7==打工场景
1==信息来源
a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏
b. bulletin board公告栏
c. flyer传单
2==make a phone call
Is the position still available?工作职位还仍然空缺吗?
3==resume个人简历 fill out= fill in = fill up填表格
certification学历证 ID身份证 qualification资历 recommendation letter推荐信
4==interview面试
job vacancy有空缺职位 letter of application求职信 resume简历
basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background教育背景 offer聘用信
work overtime加班 allowance津贴 annual income年收入 sick leave病假 promotion升职
work experience工作经验 certificates证书 ask for a raise加钱 wage周薪 salary日薪 bonus奖金
类别8==购物场景
department store百货公司 Shopping centre/shopping mall购物中心 shop assistant/clerk店员
discount/off折扣 for free免费 out of stock脱销 Bargain便宜货 Exchange/return找零
special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清仓甩卖 supplies生活用品 price tag价格签 bargain便宜货 sport’s goods体育用品 clothing store服装店supermarket超市 cart手推车cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装 formal dress/casual dress正式着装/休闲服 uniform制服 suit西装
down-jacket羽绒服 large/medium/small大号中号小号 style/size/color款式、大小、颜色
写作替换词
1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people, persons。2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising (有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good。3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换bad，如果bad做表语，可以用be less impressive替换。例如：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, if not most 替换many。注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。例如：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all,替换most。5. a slice of, quite a few, several替换some。6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。7. affair, business, matter替换thing。8. shared替换common。9. reap huge fruits替换get many benefits 。10. for my part, from my own perspective替换in my opinion。11. increasing(ly), growing替换more and more （注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing,修饰形容词，副词用increasingly。）例如：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12. little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly。13. beneficial, rewarding替换helpful。14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer。15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very。16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable。17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in。18. capture one's attention替换attract one's attention。19. facet, demension, sphere代aspect。20. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of代indicate, suggest, fear。21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换cause。22. There are several reasons behind sth替换...reasons for sth。23. desire替换want。24. pour attention into替换pay attention to。25. bear in mind that替换remember。26. enjoy, possess替换have （注意process是过程的意思）。27. interaction替换communication。28. frown on sth替换be against, disagree with sth。29. to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance。
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