被动语态的综合用法

被动语态的综合用法

被动语态的基本用法

主动关系Wespeak English. 被动关系English is spoken by us.

１）一般现在时：构成 am,is ,are+ P.P

Eg: 1).History is made by people. 历史是人民创造的。

2).Exercises are not finished by the students.学生作业还未完成。

2) 一般过去时：构成was ,were + P.P

Eg: 1) The computers were made in Shanghai. 这些计算机是上海制造的.

2) The football game was not watched last night. 昨晚没看足球赛。

3) 一般将来时：构成shall / will +be + P.P

Eg: 1) We shall be asked to the U S A. 我们将被派往美国。

2) The old man will be sent to the hospital. 这位老人将被送往医院。

4）.情态动词的被动结构: 构成can / may / must / should + be + P.P

Eg: 1) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

2) These machine parts may be needed in our work. 4) Things mustn't be put here.

被动语态综合练习题(历年中考题)

I. Choose the best answers.

( ) 1. -----Your coat looks nice. Is it ___ cotton?----- Yes, it’s _____ Shanghai. (01江西)

A. made of, made by B. made of, made inC. made for, made by D. made for, made in

( ) 2. About 500 cars ______ in the factory next month. (01辽宁)

A. were produced B. will produceC. have been produced D. will be produced

( )3. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must___ down too many trees. (01安徽)

A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting

( ) 4. No one knows how the huge rocks ____and ___without our modern machines eight hundred years ago. (01广州)

A. are cut , moved B. were cut , move C. are cut, moving D. were cut, moved

( ) 5. In England , tea ___ with milk and sugar. (03青岛)

A. is serving B. is drinking C. is served D. serves

( ) 7. Computers are very useful. For example, they can ___ sending e-mails.

A. use for B. be used of C. be used for D. use of (01苏州)

( ) 8. This dictionary mustn’t _____ from the library. (01北京)

A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away

( ) 9.The children without parents ____ good care of by their teachers in this special school.

A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are taken (04吉林)

( ) 10. ----Did you watch the basketball match last night ?(04青岛)

---- Yes. It’s hard to believe. The strongest team in our city ___.

A. won B. scored C. was failed D. was beaten

( ) 12.---- I won’t have a trip to MountHuang unless my best friend Amy ____ , too. (04青岛)

A. will invite B. invites C. is invited D. will be invited

( )13.---I want to teach in this area. --- Well, teachers _________ very much here. (06武汉)

A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need

( )14. ---The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. -- Thanks. It _____ by my mother last month.

A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made (06重庆)

( )17.I won’t leave my office until my work _________. (06南通)

A. finish B. will finish C. are finished D. is finished

( )18. –What should we do first if we want to develop our village?--- A lot of new roads ______. Ithink.

A. must build B. have to build C. must be built D. have built (06黄冈)

( )19.It is said that potato chips ______ by accident about a hundred years ago. (北京课标卷)

A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented

( )20. Personal computers______ in 1976. It has changed the whole world.

A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented

( )21.The young man who stole many bikes in our school ____ the day before yesterday. (06山东聊城实验区)

A. was catching B. is caught C. caught D. was caught

( )22. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar _______. (06福建莆田实验区)

A. is serving B. serve C. is served D. served

( )23. The World Cup ____ in Germany now. (06滨州课标卷)

A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held

( )24. –When ____ the telephone ____,do you know?　 (06新疆维吾尔自治区实验区)

A. was; invented B.is; invented C. did; invent D. had; invented

( )25. China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _______ Goodwill Ambassadors（亲善大使）for Shanghai.

A. has been named B. have been named C. has named D. have named　(06徐州课标卷)

( )26.---Your dress is so nice. --- Thanks! It _____ by my uncle as a birthday present.(06浙江)

A. bought B. was bought C. has bought D. will buy

( )27.---Why didn’t you go to the party last night? --- Because I ______.(06广东课改区)

A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. haven’t invited

( )28. ---Look! What a nice garden! --- Yes, it _________ every day.(06甘肃)

A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned

( )29. I think teenagers should ________ to make their own decisions. (06广西梧州市课改区)

A. be allowed B. allowed C. allows D. allow

( )30. ---How beautiful our hometown is ! --- Yes, trees and flowers _______ everywhere. (07海南课改区)

A. can be seen B. can see C. be seen D. can’t see

( )31. --- You _______ arrive at 6:00 a.m., but you arrived at 7:00a.m. last Sunday. Don’t be late this time.

A. supposed to B. were supposed to C. are supposed to (07山西省)

II. Rewrite the sentences.

1. People plant many young trees on either side of the street every year. (改为同义句)

Many young trees are __________ on ________ sides of the street every year. (01江西)

2. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children. (改为被动语态) (01广州)

Two years ago that machine_________ _________ ________ ______ shoes for children.

3. Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher. (改为主动语态)

We often __________ Ken ____________ to his teacher. (01深圳)

4. Was another man-made satellite sent up into space by them last week ? (改写句子，意思不变)

_______ _______ ________ _________ another man-made satellite last week ? (01济南)

III. Put the sentences into English.

1. 中华人民共和国成立将近五十二周年了。(01南京)The PRC ______ ________ ________ fifty-two years ago.

2. 信上的地址被迅速地记录下来并传送到下一个邮局。(01济南)

The address in the letter is soon _________________ and ________ _______ to the next post office.

4. 应当建一座大桥使交通更加畅通。(01济南)

A large bridge should __________ _________ to _________ the ________ ______ more easily.

5. 济南有七十二名泉之说，“七十二”意在描述济南泉水之多。（04济南）

It is said that Jinan has “72”famous springs. In fact, the number “72” __________ ________ ________ ____________ the large number of springs.

6. We clean our classroom twice a day.(改被动)______________________________________________ (03福州

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