Unit 5
1)奶奶想当然的认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。（take sth. for granted ）
Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.
2)我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。（quote,instance）
I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.
3) 20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区（zone）开始迅速发展起来。（see，swift）
The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.
4)两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件（spy affair）引起的。
Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.
5)彼得已在一家律师事务所（law firm）当了多年律师。你可考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他带你行事。（on sb.”s behalf）
Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.
Unit 5
The Reverend Nelson wrote that his decades as a "simple, old-fashioned principal" had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt. "I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did right," he said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had been appreciated.
A glance at Grandma's familiar handwriting brought back in a flash memories of standing alongside her white rocking chair, watching her "settin' down" some letter to relatives. Character by character, Grandma would slowly accomplish one word, then the next, so that a finished page would consume hours. I wept over the page representing my Grandma's recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratefulness to me -- whom she used to diaper!
Unit 6
1. 这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。（stand out）
The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.
2. 我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不满意。（for the rest）
The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.
3. 两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。（mingle）
The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.
4. 我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。（mock）
We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.
5. 这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调。（in tune）
The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.
Unit 6
Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor beneath them. He was past sixty and had a long white beard curling down over his chest. Despite looking the part, Behrman was a failure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. He earned a little by serving as a model to those young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. He drank gin to excess, and still talked of his coming masterpiece. For the rest he was a fierce little old man, who mocked terribly at softness in any one, and who regarded himself as guard dog to the two young artists in the studio above.
Sue found Behrman smelling strongly of gin in his dimly lighted studio below. In one corner was a blank canvas on an easel that had been waiting there for twenty-five years to receive the first line of the masterpiece. She told him of Johnsy's fancy, and how she feared she would, indeed, light and fragile as a leaf herself, float away, when her slight hold upon the world grew weaker. Old Behrman, with his red eyes plainly streaming, shouted his contempt for such foolish imaginings.
Unit 7
1) 昨天半夜我听到脚步声在过道里回荡，心里害怕极了。（echo）
I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.
2) 这些名牌（name-brand）运动鞋保穿12个月。（guarantee）
The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.
3) 雪暴是交通运输陷入混乱。（disorder）
Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.
4) 我最近工作压力很大。我想到海边度假。（feel like sth./doing sth.）
I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work altely. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.
5)住公寓不错，但有其局限——比如说，没有自家花园。（limitation）
Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own garden.
Unit 7
His mind was trapped in a body that didn't work. Speaking was difficult and took time. People were impatient and didn't listen. He felt different -- was different -- from the kids who rushed about in the halls and planned dances he would never attend.
What could his future be? Porter wanted to do something and his mother was certain that he could rise above his limitations. With her encouragement, he applied for a job with the Fuller Brush Co. only to be turned down. He couldn't carry a product briefcase or walk a route, they said.
Porter knew he wanted to be a salesman. He began reading help wanted ads in the newspaper. When he saw one for Watkins, a company that sold household products door-to-door, his mother set up a meeting with a representative. The man said no, but Porter wouldn't listen. He just wanted a chance. The man gave in and offered Porter a section of the city that no salesman wanted.
Unit 8
1)医学专家就克隆人是否应被允许以及对社会有何潜在影响展开了辩论。（clone,potential）
Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.
2)当地百分之八十五的人拥有全职工作，只有百分之三的人称自己没有工作。（full-time）
Eighty-five per cent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; only3% describe themselves as unemployed.
3)我国相关部门将加快立法，保护农民工（migrant worker）的权利。
The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.
4)近年来一些心理学家试图从生物学的观点解释智力。（standpoint）
In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.
5)世界金融危机对该国的出口工业产生了巨大影响。在仅仅六个月的时间里，许多工厂迫于形势而关门歇业。（no more than ,by necessity）
The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.
Unit 8
I 'm a pure scientist in some ways, and i know that many different studies or findings could be used for evil. Our job as scientists is to make the most of this technology and make it available to the greatest number of other scientists who can help us do good things with it. There's really no effective way for an individual scientist to stop someone else from using the knowledge for something they shouldn 't.
We need to be honest about the techniques that we used. They need to be able to be replicated by other people, and so, we are providing a roadmap. I would hope that the legislation that 's in place and the great public disapproval that would result from any attempt to clone a human would dissuade anyone from going down that path.
What is it they say? There is no technology that hasn 't been used for some evil purpose at some point. Quite honestly I do think that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning. I do think it 's inevitable, and it 's virtually impossible to legislate that away.
Listening
Unit 1
Page 6 ACDBD
Page 13 ABDDC
Unit 2
Page 20 BCDAD
Page 28 ABCDD
Unit 3
Page 35 CABBB
Page 42 BDADC
Unit 4
Page 49 CCBAD
Page 57 CAACB
Unit 5
Page 64 DCCAC
Page 72 CBBAD
Unit 6
Page 80 DABCC
Page 89 CDABA
Unit 7
Page 97 CADBC
Page 106 DBACC
Unit 8
Page 113 BACCD
Page 122 DCDAB
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