U1
1) (drive something home)在举出许多事例并列出一些统计数字后,他终于把他的论点说清楚了。
After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.
2) (more or less)差不多花了半年功夫,我们才完成了那研究项目。
It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.
3) (subtle)他说的话如此微妙我们很难理解他的真实意图。
What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.
4) (squarely)他的新书明确无误地审视当代的社会问题。
His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.
5) (be alive to)今日的年轻一代对互联网上的最行新信息很敏感
The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet.
6) (a matter of)外语是不是在童年更容易学好?这是一个观点问题。
It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.
7) (take courage )在挫折面前千万不要丧失信心;鼓起勇气坚定不移地去克服它。
Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely
(constitute)米饭、肉类、蔬菜、水果构成均衡的饮食。
Rice, meat, vegetables and fruit constitute a balanced diet.
U2
1.一个人的努力不足以应付如此复杂的情况。
It is not enough to cope with such an complex instance by one person's effect 2.你认为有关信息的新规章将在什么时候生效？（take effect）When do you think the new rules about information will take effect?3.彩票中奖的机会极少；可能只有百分之一的机会。（a one in...chance）There's few chances to win a prize in a lottery ; maybe just a one in one hundred chance.4..不少青年成了毒品的受害者这一事实很是可恶。（fall victim to）It is very abhorrent that many yonths fell victim to drugs或者：Many adolesences fall victims to the drug,that's very terrible.5.几乎没有任何人赞同他的提议。（virtually）Virtually, there is almost nobody aprrove his mention或者：VIrtully,almost no one aggree on his suggestion.6.谨防油嘴滑舌满脸笑容的骗子。（beware）Beware the glib liers，and beware the liar underneath a mask of smile.7.不要碰那个包。里面的炸药随时会爆炸。你会有生命危险。（be at risk）Don't touch that bag. The dynamite in it will blow up at any moment. You'll be at risk.8.他看上去对工作很有信心；但是在他的思想深处却潜藏着几分疑虑。（lurk）He looks confident to the work, but there're some qualms lurk in his deep mind
U3
1.他按了按汽车喇叭以引起路上行人的警觉。（alert）
He sounded his horn to alert the pedestrians on the road.
2.信息工程的迅速发展是人类常识的一个突出事例。（ endeavour )
The rapid development of information engineering is an endeavour of human's general knowledge.
3.Mary 试图找到恰当的语言来表达他对老师的感激。（grope）
Mary groped for the apt words to express her appreation to his teacher.
4.学校校长以平易话语向年轻人传递了富有挑战性的信息。（convey)
The schoolmaster conveyed some challenging information to the youths with plain words.
5.不要胡乱摆弄电线，要不然会引起电线短路。（tamper with）
Don't tamper with the electric wire, or it will arise short circuit.
6.他自以为在竞争中可以战败任何对手。但是他过分的自信使他失败了。（fail）
He was sure that he could defeat every opponents in the competition.
But he failed because of his over self-confidence .
7.他说的话似乎简单明了，但是其中的含蓄意思我们不能理解。（fathom）
It seemed that his words was simple, but we couldn't fathom the connotation in it.
8.他试图把小组的漫无目的的谈话引导到一些有建设性的话题上去。（steer）
He tried to steer the group's planless talking to some constructive topics
U4
1.我能免去今年的常规体格检查吗?三个月前我进夏令营时我已经体验过.(be exempt from)
Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year? I just had one three months ago before I went to the summer camp.
2.你能再一次告诉我我下一步该做什么吗?你昨天对我说的话我已忘了.(slip out of)
Could you tell me again what I should do next? What you said yesterday has slipped out of my mind.
3.我们都认为DAVE是个可信赖的人.但事实证明我们错了.(assume)
We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.
4. 他妻子的病患和他自己的失业加重了他的不幸.(compound)
His misfortune was compounded by his wife's illness and his loss of job.
5.宇宙空间是否存在生命永远是人类感到兴趣的问题.(perennial)
Whether or not there are living beings in outer space is of perennial interest to man.
6.在极度紧张的情况下,你不可能情形地进行思考 (strain)
When you are under great strain, you will not be able to think clearly.
7.当他的劝告没有人听从时,JIM很容易发脾气 (tend to)
Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded.
8.尽管这老师有高深的学问,他感到很难说清楚他学生的需要.(articulate)
In spite of his great learning, the teacher finds it difficult to articulate his students' needs.
U5
1. Jane是个很聪明的孩子。她总能不假思索地给任何问题一个恰当的回答。(on the spur of the moment)
Jane is a very bright girl. She can always give an apt answer to any question on the spur of the moment.
2.我门的老师不到四十岁就取得了正教授的任职资格。(attain)
Our teacher attained full professorship before he was forty.
3.环境污染在危害着全世界的许多城镇。(afflict )
Environmental pollution is afflicting many cities and towns all over the world.
4.针灸治疗对关节痛的患者有显著的疗效。(affect n. )
(Acupuncture treatment produces marked effects on patients suffering from arthritis.
医院不应该以营利为目的,而应该尽一切努力医治病员。(…-oriented)
Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make every effort to take good care of the patients.
6.那起诉讼案牵涉到了哪一类人? (involve)
What sort of people are involved in the lawsuit?
7.工厂正在采取有力的措施改善工作条件。(ameliorate)
The factory is taking drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditions in the workshops.
8.各行各业涌现出杰出的少男少女。 (emerge)
Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life.
Unit 6
1.Can you make out the meaning of his long-winded harangue?
2.Being worried about his exam results, he was not in the least attentive to the visiting professor’s lecture.
3.Is it easier for a child or a grown-up to pick up the rudiments of a foreign language in a short period of time?
4.Did what he said about the short-term training course appeal to you?
5.The biography of the great scientist inspired him to greater efforts in doing research.
6. Should we be indifferent to the living conditions of the people in the lower income bracket?
7.The decision made recently by the school board had little to bear on our curriculum.
8.The ship was so strongly built that it can withstand any storm.
Unit 7
1 她关于电脑软件功能的提问。。。。。
Her questions about the functioning of the software manifest a great interest in Information Technology on her part.
2 我们没有证据证明过度生物
We have no grounds to prove the validity of the theory of the “missing link”.
3在一定程度上，他的推理是正确的。。。。
To a certain extent, his reasoning is valid, but not as a general rule.
4 他不懈的努力结出硕果，遗传学。。。。
His tireless efforts yielded great fruits a new theory in genetics.
5 不要认为所有的科学家都有天赋的才能。。。。
Don’t think that all great scientists are endowed with special talents. It is 99% of perspiration and only 1% of inspiration that make them great.
6 你选举学生会主席。。。。
What criteria did you use when you elected the chairperson of the Students Union?
7你能认出你学生的笔迹么
Can you identify the handwriting of all your students?
8结果的成败取决于应试者们所做的努力
Whether or not the outcome is successful lies with the efforts that made by the candidates.
Unit 8
1, 严酷的日常生活现实驱散了他对美好未来的憧憬。The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.
2, 由于不可预料的天气，我们的运动会将延期到下周举行。 Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.
3, 不论是谁，凡是来参观展览会的人都必须出示他|她的身份证。Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.
4, 旧城中心的改造计划要得到市政府的批准。The renovation plan for the old city center is subject to the approval of the municipal government.
5, 在一次又一次地经历失败后，他的希望破灭了。 His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another,
6, 电子邮件传递信息又快又便利，它将很快就替代普通邮递。E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.
7, 看到长城使他产生一种惊讶的感觉。The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.
8, 质量控制工具的保养是会很昂贵的。The maintenance of quality-control instruments can be very costly.
Unit 9
1, 如果对这器械有什么不清楚的地方，你可以写信到我们总公司去询问。If there is anything you are not clear about the device, address your inquiry to your head office.
2, 在执行计划之前，我们最好把它的每一个方面仔细考虑，看看是否切实可行。Before we put the new plan into practice, we had bitter scrutinize every aspect of it to make sure that it is practicable.
3, 在新的规章执行后，我们预期这地区的情况会有好转。We expect that there will be a change for the better in this area after the new regulations are implemented.
4, 不要把他的话当真，他仅仅是开个玩笑而已。Don’t take his words literally. He is just cracking a joke.
5, 在农业中应用固氮作用良好。The prospect of employing nitrogen fixation in agriculture is promising.
6, 他想发明一种不留痕迹的改正液的企图以失败告终。His attempt at contriving a correcting fluid which leaves no marks on paper ended in failure.
7, 那个外国人不会说汉语。他用手势表达他的要求。但是他无法把他的意思表达出来。
The non-Chinese-speaking foreigner gestured to make a requested, but he just couldn’t get his idea across.
8, 他不考虑这件事的迫切性而断然拒绝了。不留一丝余地。
Without considering the urgency of the matter, he gave us a flat refusal, once and for all.
Unit 10
1 他奇特的行为与对良好举止的一般观念背道而驰。
His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct.
2 相对论对现代科学产生了巨大影响。
The theory of relativity made a great impact on modern science.
3 任何人都没有权利嘲笑残疾人的不利条件。
No one has the right to deride the disadvantages of handicapped people.
4 在她毕业典礼哪天，Judy的叔叔婶婶以丰盛的晚餐来款待她。
On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt.
5 关于他过去在公司的经历，没有什么人有不满。
With respect to his past record in the firm, no one has anything to complain about.
6 她深深地陷入反对校董会的密谋之中。
He is inextricably involved in the plot against the school board.
7 我年迈的叔祖母很不习惯那些充斥市场的一次性物品。
My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.
8 他在考试作弊被发现后，他的名字马上从应试者的名单上删去了。
His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam.
Unit11
1.他暗示John是肇事者的企图是徒劳的。
His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.
2.当他未能完成期望他做的事时，他很善于临时找个借口来为自己开脱。
He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to de what is expected of him.
3.他此行去西藏可以满足他想参观布达拉宫的愿望了。
His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala.
4.这个公司拥有雄厚的人力资源。
This corporation commands excellent human resources.
5.另外想个办法去款待你的客人。不要老是请她们看影视光碟。
Think of an alternative way of entertaining your guests. Don’t always show them VCDs.
6.沉溺于胡思乱想和心血来潮是有害的。
It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.
7.不属于你的东西不要作非分之想。
Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.
8.他没有来参加竞赛。很可能他把这件事全部忘记了。
He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten all about it.
Unit12
1.习俗不同于传统在于前者是一个社会中一般被接受的行为规范，而后者则是指从过去传到现在的思维和行为的习惯方式。
Conventions are different from tradition in that the former are the generally accepted standards of behavior in a society, whereas the latter refers to the customary way of thinking or behaving that has been passed down from the past to the present.
2.孔孟之道在很长一段时期内统治着中国社会。
For a long time the teaching of Confucius and Mencius held way over Chinese society.
3.他的潦草书写只有他自己看得懂。
His scribbling is unintelligible to any one but himself.
4.他向一级法院上诉的前提是他被判两年徒刑是不公正的。
He appealed to the higher court on the premise that he was anjustly sentenced to two years’ imprisonment.
5.我的一个同班同学觉得很难区别/f/和/v/两个辅音的发音。
One of my classmates finds it very difficult to differentiate between the two consonants [f] and [v].
6.植物园的一个显著特色就是它的面积宽广。
The predominant feature of the botanical garden is its spaciousness.
7.你相信人类是从人类人猿进化而来的吗？
Do you believe that human beings have evolved from the apes?
8.教师的责任不仅是传授知识，还必须教学生道德规范。
It is incumbent on the teachers not only to impart knowledge but also to teach the students moral principles.
Unit13
1.不要期望每做一件小事就有酬报。从长远来看，你所做的全部努力都会得到适当的报偿。
Don’t expect to be remunerated for every little thing you do. In the long run, all the efforts you have made will be duly rewarded.
2.超级市场要经常地补充商品库存。
The supermarkets have to replenish their stock of goods very regularly.
3.那天是植树节。所有的志愿者都积极投入工作，种了数千棵柳树。
It was the Treeplanting Day. All the volunteers pitched in and planted thousands of willow trees.
4.不像他那性情温和的妹妹，他脾气急躁，并且动不动就训斥别人。
Not like his sweet-tempered sister, he has a quick temper and he fulminates at people easily.
5.一场长病以后，他的气力消失殆尽。
His strength disminished after a long illness.
6.在参加辩论之前，你必须确定你所有的论点都正确并且都有根据。
Before you take part in a debate, be sure to ascertain that all your arguments are sound and well-grounded.
7.在新学期的开始，她下决心记英文日记。
At the beginning of the new term, she resolved to keep a dairy in English.
8.他一再催促逼迫，使我都不愿意去参加下一周的集会了。
All his pushing and goading disinclined me towards going to the party next weekend.
Unit14
1.由于他从不认真对待工作，他失去工作是不可避免的。
His loss of job was inevitable as he never took his work seriously.
2.听到她在竞赛中得了一等奖，她欣喜若狂。
On hearing that she had won first prize in the competition, she was frantic with joy.
3.虽然他的想法与人家不同，他对多数人提出的计划还是默认了。
Though he thought otherwise, he had to acquiesce in the plan made by the majority.
4.尽管他已高龄，但还保留着青春的活力。
He retains the vigor of the young in spite of his advanced age.
5.他做事松懈懒散，所以没有动力去完成任何事情。
He is inclined to take things easy, so he has no incentive to accomplish anything.
6.他在夏令营中受到的不公正待遇迫使他向报纸投诉。
The unfair treatment he received in the summer camp impelled him to write to the paper.
7.我们认为在外语学习上打下一个坚实基础很重要。
We all deem it important to lay a solid foundation in foreign language study.
8.练了整整一年的气功，（一种深呼吸的运动），他觉得体力恢复了。
After a whole year’s regular qigong(a system of deep breathing exercises), he felt rehabilitated.
Unit15
1.一份合同，只要已由双方签订，不论发生什么事都必须履行。
A contract, once signed between two parties, must be honored whatever happens.
2.一场强大的风暴席卷了沿海的小乡村。
The heavy storm engulfed the small village along the coast.
3.在解放前，无数贫农和城市里的贫苦市民受尽了贫困的折磨。
Before Liberation, innumerable poor peasants and needy city-dwellers in China languished in poverty.
4.我们必须全心全意为人民服务的信条仍为我们极大数的人民所遵循。
The creed that we should serve the people whole-heartedly is followed by the great majority of our people.
5.管理不善和无效率的工作作风使得这公司瘫痪了。
The corporation was crippled by mismanagement and inefficient work style.
6.人们越来越意识到治理污染和保护环境的迫切性了。
People have become more and more aware of the urgency of fighting pollution to protect the environment.
7.观众热烈的 足以证明管弦乐队的成功。
The orchestra’s success was evidenced by the warm applause from the audience.
8.生物化学家开始对遗传学有了一个更好的理解。
Biochemists are on the threshold of a better understanding of genetic engineering.
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