名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法

一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语

1.IamsorryIamlate.

?2.They/Wearebothfromthesouth.

?3.Sheiscleverthanme.

二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。

?1Hismothertoldhimtostudyhard.

?2Deming’smotherboughtanewbikeforhim.

3.Whoisit?Itisme

三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。

1MynameisJohnGreen.我叫约翰·格林。

2Excuseme,isthisyourcar?对不起，这是您的车吗？

3HisparentsareinEngland.他的父母在英国。

4Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.他们每天都洗脸。

四.名词性物主代词的句法功能

　　a.作主语，例如：

　　　MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.

　　　我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？

b.作宾语，例如：

　　成都戴氏教育金堂分校

Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.

　　　我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c.作介词宾语，例如：

　　　YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.

　　　你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d.作表语，例如：

　　　Isthisyourbookormine?

e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

　　?为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.

为避免重复使用bag，可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueand

.?yoursispin

f.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语，

?1 AfriendofmineisgoodatEnglish.

?2Ihatethatbehaviour(行为)ofhers

??Thatphotoofyoursisbeautiul.

成都戴氏教育金堂分校

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.

Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)

8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.

Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese_________tickets?

No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)

11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?

_________anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.

Let’scall_________parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!（it）

16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

17._________don’tknowhername.

Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.

Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

成都戴氏教育金堂分校

二、用am,is,are填空

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.

…（

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