这是别人的论文摘要，我帮他从中文译到英文他的摘要本身存在一概要

发布时间：2018-11-21 11:01:31 来源：文档文库

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这是别人的论文摘要，我帮他从中文译到英文。他的摘要本身存在一些问题，不过我是按照论文作者的意图来译的。

Design and Implementation of Changchun Community Online Collaboration System

Abstract:

长春市社区内网协同办公平台是为政府各部门提供社区公共信息的查询和使用的办公系统。它是一个基于长春信息港信息共享与交换平台，整合卫生局、社保局、劳动局、民政局等部门业务系统，实现各部门内部办公系统单点登录的社区信息资源共享中心。

Changchun Community Online Collaboration System is a governmental office system for the inquiry and usage of public information of communities in Changchun. It is a community information sharing center which integrates the office systems of Health Bureau, Social Security Bureau, Labor Bureau, Civil Affair Bureau, etc. based on information sharing and exchange platform of www.changchun.gov.cn, providing governmental departments with Single Sign-On services.

根据国信办下发的《政务信息资源交换体系〈关于政务部门间信息交换指标项〉》所制定的电子政务标准化项目，我们利用社区内网协同办公平台，整合民政局、卫生局、就业局、医保中心、社保局的个人相关信息，在该系统中建立个人基础信息数据库，其中包含个人基本信息、家庭情况、健康情况、就业情况、保险情况、受教育情况等等;整合的数据库信息又以不同的权限共享给各个局的业务系统，使各种类型的统计/调查工作可以变得更方便，更准确。

According to the Standardization of e-government project specified in Government Information Resource Exchange System-- Index of the Exchange of Information between Government Departments, utilizing this system to integrate individual information from Civil Affair Bureau, Health Bureau, Employment Agency, Health Insurance Center and Social Security Bureau, an individual basic information data base, sharing by governmental departments with different permissions, including each citizen’s basic information, family situation, health condition, employment status, insurance status, education, etc. is built to make statistics and investigation easy and accurate.

该系统通过共享数据存储、业务数据存储，为各级领导及各部门工作人员提供风格多样、内容丰富的查询、统计报表，帮助领导进行管理决策，为社区管理、社区服务的健康发展提供决策支持。

Leaders at all levels and staff in each department are provided with varied and abundant query and statistical reports helping leaders to manage and make decisions, as well as supporting community administration and healthy development.

协同办公系统以数据查询、数据统计为主要表现形式，同时涵盖了信息提示，数据打印等功能，其主要功能分为：数据查询与公共功能（报表统计、信息提示、数据打印）两部分，数据统计功能以人性化的设计思想，采用Microsoft Framework 2.0[16]作为开发平台并紧密结合Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Service生成强大的数据统计与分析系统,以此解决各局、中心数据统计、分析的难题。

The main function of Changchun Community Online Collaboration System is data query and public functions (report statistics, information notice, data sheet printing) with data query and data statistics as its main presentation. The data statistical function, which has a human design, using Microsoft Framework 2.0 as development platform and integrating Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Service tightly, builds a system powerful enough to help solve the governmental departments’ tough problems on data statistics and analysis.

B/S结构：（Browser/Server，浏览器/服务器模式）：是WEB兴起后的一种网络结构模式，WEB浏览器是客户端最主要的应用软件。这种模式统一了客户端，将系统功能实现的核心部分集中到服务器上，简化了系统的开发、维护和使用。B/S结构最大的优点就是可以在任何地方进行操作而不用安装任何专门的软件。只要有一台能上网的电脑就能使用，客户端零维护。系统的扩展非常容易，只要能上网，再由系统管理员分配一个用户名和密码，就可以使用了。前一句前后主语不一致，是系统还是新用户后一句没有主语可以在线申请，通过公司内部的安全认证（如ＣＡ证书）后，不需要人的参与，系统可以自动分配给用户一个账号进入系统。

B/S structure: (Browser / Server mode): It is a network structure model developed after the popularity of WEB with WEB browser as main application software for the client-side. This model unifies the client-side, focuses the core of the system function realization on the server and simplifies system development, maintenance and use. The most important advantage of B / S structure is that it can be operated anywhere without installing any specialized software as long as there is a computer with Internet access, thus no maintenance needs being done by the clients. The system can be easily expanded because new accounts can be assigned automatically without human interference after the new clients having applied online, gotten the company's internal security certification (such as the CA certificate) and assigned user names and passwords by the administrator.

本系统分为前台和后台两个部分。后台为录入系统，用户通过浏览器登录，填写相关信息，系统对用户输入的合法性进行检查并把数据保存到数据库上，最后把操作的结果返回给用户完成信息的录入。前台为页面的显示，这一句说的不太明了，可能是标点问题最终用户浏览网页，表现层根据事先定义好的显示样式，把参数传递给应用层，应用层与数据库进行交互并将结果返回，表现层接收到返回的数据后用不同的样式显示出来。表现层主要应用Web部件的表现形式。

The system is divided into foreground and background. The background is the entry system, in which a user login via a browser and fill in relevant information. The system checks the legitimacy of users’ input and saves the data into the database, and finally returns the results of the operations to the users, completing the information input. Foreground is the display of the pages end users browse. Parameters are passed from the presentation layer, according to pre-defined display styles, to the application layer, which then interact with the database, and the results are returned to the presentation layer which display the received data with varied styles applying the presentation forms of Web components.

本系统的接口分为用户接口、外部接口和内部接口。其中用户接口主要完成字符串、文件和目录操作、中文编码处理及其它常用操作的实现；

外部接口分为软件接口和外部接口；内部接口方面，各模块之间采用函数调用、参数传递、返回值的方式进行信息传递。具体参数的结构将在数据结构设计的内容中说明。接口传递的信息将是以数据结构封装了的数据，以参数传递或返回值的形式在各模块间传输。

The interface of the system includes user interface, external interfaces and internal interface. The user interface completes the often-used operations such as the character strings, files and directories manipulations, and Chinese character code processing and so on. External interface is divided into software interface and external interface. As for the internal interface, the information is transmitted between various modules by means of function calls, parameter transmission, and return values. The structure of specific parameters will be described in the contents of the data structure design. The information transmitted by the interfaces is encapsulated data in the form of parameters or return values between varied modules.

软件测试是为了发现错误而执行程序的过程，它始终是软件开发中的重要组成部分之一，也是保证软件产品质量的重要手段之一。本系统测试的目的在于：全面测试系统的功能要点，验证系统的各个功能点都实现其就有的功能特性。

确保软件准备就绪，并且可以让最终用户将其用于执行软件的既定功能和任务，是向未来的用户表明系统能够像预定要求那样工作，确定产品是否能够满足合同或用户所规定需求。这句不太通，有语法错误。测试结果最终通过了验收，软件可以交付使用。

Software test aims at discovering errors and has always been an important part of software development as well as one of the major means to ensure the quality of software products. The purpose of this system test is to comprehensively test the functional elements of the system and to verify the system's various functional points are there to achieve their full features. The test ensures the software ready for use, proves that it can function as pre-defined, and determines whether the product meets the requirements of the users or specified in the contract. The results of the test are finally checked and accepted, which means the software can be put in use.

本文在对系统设计和实现中采用的技术、原理和方法进行剖析的基础上，介绍了长春市社区内网协同办公平台的设计与实现的具体过程，此过程对于开发基于.NET构架的可分布式Web信息管理系统具有普遍适应性，达到了信息共享的最终目的。

In this paper, the specific design and realization process of Changchun Community Online Collaboration System is expounded on the base of the analysis of its implementation techniques, theories and methods. And this is a process which has universal adaptability for developing the distributed Web information management system based on .NET framework[16] . and which arrives at the ultimate goal of information sharing.