人教版高中英语必修三英语单元同步测评:Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”(练习)

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新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列


.语法和词汇知识
1Hespentatleastasmuchtimereadingasyou______onlineyesterday.AhadtochatBdochattingChadchattedDdidchatting
解析:此句补充完整为:Hespentatleastasmuchtimereadingasyouspentchattingonlineyesterday.因为前面一出现了一次youspent...,为了避免重复,所以用did代替;spend的用法是:spendtime(indoingsth.,所以选用D项。
答案:D
2Thenewscameasexpected______mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfricawherepeoplearesufferingalotfromAIDS.
AitBthatCwhatDwhich
解析:考查that引导的同位语从句修饰news中间被cameasexpected隔开了。句意:不出所料我堂兄被选中去非洲艾滋病多发地区做外援医生的消息传来了。
答案:B
3Didyougotoseethefilmyesterday?
UnluckilyIcouldn't______it.ButIamgoingtoseeitthisevening.ArealizeBmanageCmakeDdo
解析:realize认识到;意识到manage办理;设法对付;经营,管理;控制makeit及时到达;成功;约定时间是固定短语。句意:你昨天去看电影了吗?”“走运,我没赶上时间。但是今天晚上我要去看。由句意可知,C项符合题意。
答案:C
4Hiswordsimpressedthemselves______mymemory.AofBonCaboutDwith
解析:句意:他的话给我留下了很深的印象。impress...on...……留下很深的印象固定搭配。
答案:B
5______byagroupofchildrentheoldmanwasdelighted.ASurroundedBSurrounding
CTobesurroundedDTobesurrounding
解析:分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,theoldmansurround之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。
答案:A
6Withalotofdifficultproblems______themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.AsettlingBtosettleCbeingsettledDsettled
解析:句意:因为有许多难题要解决,经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。with宾语+todo结构作状语表将来,实际上此题中的with结构就相当于withalotofdifficultproblemsfor

himtosettle,所以尽管settleproblems之间是被动关系,仍用主动形式。
答案:B
7Maryhasbeen______withherfriendsforsometime.AchattedBchattingCtalkingDtalked
解析:chatwithsb.和某人聊天talkwithsb.和某人谈话。句意:Mary一直和她的朋友聊天有好长一段时间了。
答案:B
8Thestormismovingslowly______.AeasternBeastwardsCtoeasternDtoeastwards
解析:eastern东方的,东部的,来自东方的,是形容词;eastwards东方地,向东方地,是副词。句意:暴风雨在缓慢地向东移动。move用作不及物动词,其后用副词修饰。故只有B项符合题意。
答案:B
9Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?______September30.AInBByCDuringDWithin
解析:by意为……为止指到930日为止。in后只能接表示一段时间的名词,且具体到某一天也不能用介词in应用onduring……期间,后接表示一段时间的名词。withinin意思基本相同,着重表示在某段时间内。故只有B项符合题意。答案:B
10Thewaterfallcanbeseen______.Itssoundmaybeheard______twomiles.Itlooksevenmorebeautiful______Ithink.
Aatadistanceinthedistanceoffromadistance.BfromadistanceinthedistanceatadistanceCinthedistancefromadistanceofatadistanceDinthedistanceatadistanceoffromadistance
解析:atadistance在较远处atadistanceof……之外inthedistance在远处,在很远的那边fromadistance从远方;从远处。句意:这道瀑布在很远处就可以看见。它的声音在两英里之外就可以听见。我认为从远处看它更漂亮。
答案:D
.句子翻译
1按照传统,鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。(traditioneagle
________________________________________________________________________答案:Accordingtothetraditiontheeagleisusuallyregardedasasymbolofcourage.2市区的交通总是很糟糕,我每天大概要花一个小时才能回家。(approximatelydowntown
________________________________________________________________________答案:Thetrafficisalwaysterribledowntownittakesmeapproximatelyonehourtogethomeeveryday.
3黎明时我们又起身出发了。(dawnsetoff
________________________________________________________________________答案:Atdawnweroseandsetoffagain.

4站在塔顶上,我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了很深的印象。(surroundinthedistancesceneryimpress
________________________________________________________________________答案:StandingatthetopofthetowerIfoundmyselfsurroundedbysomeclouds.HoweverIcouldstillseethemountainsinthedistance.Thebeautifulsceneryimpressedmealot.
5据我所知,距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。(asfaraswithin
________________________________________________________________________答案:AsfarasIknowthereisabankwithinahundredmetersofthebusstop.
.完形填空
Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkarounditguide-book__1__hand.Ofcoursewemay__2__withourguide-booksthehistoryand__3__developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.__4__thenifwetakeouttimeand__5__inatownforawhilewemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe__6__itasawholewebegintohavesome__7__whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust__8__thisthisshapethisplanthissizeWhydoitsstreets__9__inthisparticularwayandnotinany__10__way?
Hereeventhebestguide-book__11__us.Onecan'tfindinittheinformationabouthowa
townhasdevelopedtothe__12__appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的__13__ofatown.Howeveronemaygetsomeideaofwhatit__14__looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine__15__thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown__16__todevelop.
Whatisthe__17__ofstudyingtownsinthewayFormeitis__18__thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone'sowneyes.A__19__visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive__20__justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.
1A.inBatCbyDon
解析:guide-bookinhand是一个独立主格结构,在此处作伴随状语,表示手里拿着旅行指南。byhand用手工onhand在手边,均不合题意。
答案:A
2A.writeBstudyCtellDremember
解析:study意为研究,表示通过旅行指南研究一个城市的历史。答案:B
3A.strangeBsimilarCseparateDspecial
解析:special意为特别的,特殊的表示这个城市的发展有它的特殊性。strange怪的similar相似的separate各自的,单独的答案:D
4A.ButBBeforeCSinceDUntil
解析:根据上下文,应选but表转折,如果能抽出时间的话,我们就在这个城市待一会儿,可能会对这个城市了解得更好。
答案:A
5A.marchBworkCstayDwait
解析:stay表示在这个城市停留一段时间。答案:C

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