2019新课标中考英语模拟精品试题及答案 doc

新课标中考英语模拟精品试题及答案

第一卷

本试卷满分100分 考试时间 90分钟 　

二、单项选择（共15小题，记15分）

☆21. ——Do you know _____girl in red?

____Yes,she is____kind girl.

A.the;a B.a;an C.the;the D.a;the

22. I’m hungry.Would you please give me ____to eat.

A.some thing delicious B.anything delicious

C.nothing delicious D.delicious something

23. If you really want to be a “Super Girl” , just have try !

A.a B.an C.the D./

☆24. —John . how do you like the new Job ?

—Very exciting , but it me a lot of time .

A.offers B.spends C、 pays D. takes

25、 Li Lei always makes us ___. He is good at making faces.

A. happy B. happily C. to laugh D. laughing

☆26 ---- Which would you prefer, a pear or an orange?

---- ________. an apple, please.

A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both

☆27. The price of the skirt ________than before. I can't afford two.

A.is more expensive B.is much higher C is much cheaper D.is much lower

☆28． Li lei is quite          maths，but he never drops it．

A．good at B．weak in C．interested in D．tired of

☆29. —Are you sure our team will beat theirs？

   —Of course．We have          players．

A．many B．more C．strong D．better

30 . It's really          of you to give us so much help．

A.nice B．helpful C．wonderful D．useful

☆31. You'd better go to the station by bus．The plane     in half an hour．

A．left B．would leave C．is leaving D．has left

32. —The story is quite hard to understand，isn't it？

—Yes，         it's very short and there are no new words in it．

A．so B．and C．though D．because

☆33.He traveled all over the world_____he has a man-made leg.

A. if B.as C.of D.though

34.Ican’t go _____because I have to go home at once.

A.else anywhere B.anywhere else C.else nowhere D.somewhere else

☆35.__the students in our school is about two thousand .___of them are boys.

A.A number of ;two fifth B The number of ;two fifths

C.A number of ;two fifths D.The number of ;two fifth

☆三．完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

A young man was about to finish school.For a long time he had__36__to get a beautiful sports car.He knew his father could well_37_ it.,so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.

Then on the morning of his graduation(毕业),he was called to his father’s room.His father told him how _38___he was to have such a fine son ,and told him how __39___he loved him .He handed his son a beautiful gift box .40______,the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible(圣经)with his name on it.Angrily ,he raised his _41__to his father and said ,with all your money you give me a Bible?He then __42_ out of the house ,leaving the Bible.

Many years passed and the young man was very ___43__in business,

And had a beautiful home and a wonderful family .__44__that his was very old ,he thought perhaps he should go to see him.He had not seen him __45_that graduation day .Before he could go ,he received a _46__

telling him that his father had died .He had to go home immediately and take__47___of the things that his father left him .

When he began to seach through his father’s important papers,He saw the still new Bible, _48__as he had left it years ago .He opened the Bible and began began to to _49__the pages .As he was reading,a car key with a tag (标牌)dropped from the back of the Bible .On the tag was the __50__of his graduation,and the words “PAID IN FULL”.Sadness and regret（悔恨）filled his heart.

36.A.expected B.believed C.enjoyed D.felt

37.A.afford B.spend C.cost D.pay

38.A.excited B.proud C.angry D.anxious

39.A.far B.much C.long D.often

40.A.Interested B.Tired C.Surprised D.Relaxed

41.A.hand B.head C.voice D.sound

42.A.looked B.moved C.walked D.rushed

43.A.careful B.helpful C.wonderful D.suggesting

44.A.Wanting B.suggesting C.Noticing D.Realizing

45.A.on B.since C.after D.from

46.A.bag B.ticket C.phone D.book

47.A.care B.part C.notes D.time

48.A.just B.only C.always D.already

49.A.use B.open C.turn D.close

50.A.place B.date C.test D.name

四．阅读理解(共27分)

A

What would the future life be like? I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space. Maybe one day we can walk in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for holiday. We will have new energy (能源) that doesn’t make pollution. Possibly, people will find way to use cleaner things, such as sea water, to make energy without polluting the earth.

We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one. If the machine is like a fax-machine (传真机), we can send food and presents to our friends easily. We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can bring us useful things and take away our rubbish. Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work. But in the future, if we think of something, the machine can make it for us. The machine can understand our ideas.

We will be able to go into computer games and films, and everything will feel real. We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want. Perhaps, one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.

根据短文内容，判断句子正误正确的“A”，错误的填“B”。（每小题1分计5分）

( )5 1. In the future, we can work in one city and sleep in another.

( )52. In the future, we can make energy by using sea water.

( )53. In the future, we can only copy food by machine.

( )54. In the future, we can make a new machine by pressing a key.

( )55. People can probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future.

☆B

先阅读短文，然后从短文后每小题的ABCD中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）

Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will write a children's book with his daughter. Hawking said the book will be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙)," said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong last week.

Hawking, 64, is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe.

"My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all."

Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).

Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).

"I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."

Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理).

56. The book that Stephen Hawking will write is________.

A. the same as Harry Potter.

B. is quite different from Harry Potter.

C. about the magic

D. about science

57. From text we can learn ________.

A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein.

B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein.

C. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous.

D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous.

58. What does the underlined pronoun "it" stand for?

A. The goal. B. The magic. C. The universe. D. The book.

59. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?

A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.

B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.

C. He communicates with others by speaking.

D. The illness stopped him from being successful.

60. What is the best title for the text?

A. Stephen Hawking

B. A Famous Book

C. Live as Hawking Does

D. A Clever Man

C

阅读简答（每小题2分，计12分）

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school .some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom . They say they can afford these things .But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of prblems .Although China is rich on some resources( 资源),We are short of others,for example ,fresh water ,It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years .So if we go on wasting our resources ,What can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it .(1) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasteing as soon as possible.

In our everyday life .We can do many things to stop waste from happening,for example ,turn off the water taps when we finish washing,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,try not to order more food than we need ,and so on .Little by little,everything will be changed.(2)Waste can be stopped one day,if we do our best.

61.List the wastes mentioned in the first passage;(within15 words )

62. What problem can waste bring?(within 20 words)

(1)

(2)____________________________________________________________________

63.将短文中（1）（2）翻译成汉语

（1）

（2）

64.给短文起一个合适的题目。

___________________________________________________________________________

中考英语模拟试题

第二卷

☆五．补全对话（计5分）

A: Hi,Cindy .your backpack looks nice.__65__

B: Online .It’s only 30 yuan.

A; 30 yuan online?_66__Tell me how to do it,please.

B: All right .That’s easy Just enter E-bay.

A: ____67______.

B: Well,first ,you need to apply for (申请)a user’s passport(通行证).Next go through the shoping list.

A: And then?

B; Choose one you like._68___You will receive it in a few days .

A: Thank you!____69__

答案：65_____66_____67_________68_________69__________

☆六．词形转换(共5小题，计5分)

70.There is a ruler and two ____(pen)in my pencial case.

71.It is diffical for us to tell the_____ (different)between the two words.

72.This year is Lucy’s__________(eleven) birthday.

73.He fell off the bike .______(lucky)he hurt badly.

74.We can teach _____( we )English when we are in Grade Eight.

☆七．完成句子（按括号内要求完成下列句子，每空一词13分）

75..Both of us have been to the Great Wall . (改为否定句)

________ __________of us ________been to the Great Wall.

76.The book is Lucy’s.（改为同义句）

The book ______ _____Lucy.

77.You mustn’t talk in the classroom.（改为祈使句）

78.The teacher said , “The earth moves around the sun.”(改为间接引语)

The teacher said that the earth_____ ______the sun.

79 .My mother often makes me do my homework after dinner.（改为被动语态）

I ____often ______ _______ ______my homework after supper.

☆八、动词填空 （共10空，计10分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

Mr Clark 80___________ (bear) in a small town of England. When he finished middle school, he 81____________(find) work in the police station and he 82____________(work) there for 42 years and he'll retire(退休)this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past 42 years but he wasn't a lucky man and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it.

Last weekend, when Mrs Clarke 83 ____________ (cook) supper, she found there was no sugar. So she asked her husband 84 ____________ (buy) some in the shop near their house. He came in the shop and found a young man 85____________ (steal) some money from a woman's bag. He ran to the thief quickly, but the young man found and 86 ____________ (run) away at onec. Mr Clarke ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr Clarke 87___________ (catch) him at last.

"Please give me a chance, sir, " said the young man. "I never stole before."

"Who 88____________ (give) me a chance?" said Mr Clarke. "I'll soon retire and I 89____________ (catch) a thief for the first time!"

☆九．书面表达（10分）

3月11日，日本发生9级地震。2011年3月17日，有些地方开始抢购食盐，原因很简单，说是日本的地震和核爆炸，污染了我国的海洋，所以，从海里提取的食盐肯定要涨价，所以，恐慌激起，大家都忙着开始抢购食盐。我国政府及时制止了这场危机，号召大家要在困难面前一起面对找出对策。

提示词：

Japan’s nuclear crisis (核危机) influence (影响) announce (宣告) set off government and authorities(政府机构) deal with difficulties

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附参考答案：

二．21—35AAADA CABDA CCDBB

三．36—40BABBC 41—45CACCC 46—50CAABD

四．A:51-55 AAABA

B:56-60BAAAC

C:61. some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom

62.1.They can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights ,when they leave the classroom.

2.They can afford these things.

64. Stop wasting

五．补全对话

65.F 66. C 67.D 68.E 69.A

六．词形转换

70.pens 71 .differences 72. eleventh 73.Luckily 74.ourselves

七．完成句子

75.neither;has 76.belongs to 77. Don’t talk in the classroom. 78.moves around 78.am made to do 80.was born

八．动词填空

81.found 82。Has worded 83.was cooking 84.to buy 85.stealing 86.ran 87 .caught 88.will give 89.will catch

书面表达。（略）

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