八年级下期末测试
一、单项选择。
1.Be careful when you walk __________ the street.
A. through B. over C. above D. across
2. My grandfather doesn’t feel ________ though he lives _________ in the countryside.
A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, alone D. alone, lonely
3. Miss Yang finally _________ first prize in the city’s speed contest..www.21-cn-jy.com
A. kept B. made C. won D. chose【出处：21教育名师】
4. A________ man rushed into the house on fire and saved two boys.
A. brave B. useless C. nervous D. scared
5. She has never seen __________ movie before.
A. such an interesting B. such interesting C. so an interesting D. so interesting
6. I ________ a book when it began to rain that evening.
A. read B. have read C. was reading D. would read
7. ----I _________ my bag everywhere but I couldn’t find it. ----Maybe you left it on the playground.
A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up
8. Did Tom tell you ________?
A. when he will leave for Beijing B. when will he leave for Beijing2·1·c·n·j·y
C. when would he leave for Beijing D. when he would leave for Beijing
9. My mother told me _________ work too late.
A. don’t B. not to C. don’t to D. to not
10. If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home and do some housework..
A. will rain B. is going to rain C. rains D. is raining
11. How long ________ they_________their birth place?
A. did,,leave B. have left C. have, been away D. have, been away from
12. Would you mind ________ the newspaper to us, Miss Yang?
A. reading B. read C. to read D. have read
13. I’d like to join the English club to ________ my English, for I want to speak it better.
A. change B. mention C. improve D. encourage
14. ----Can I ________ your dictionary? -----Sure,. But you can only _______ it for two days.
A. borrow, keep B. borrow, borrow C. keep, borrow D. keep, keep
15. ----What would you like to have, tea or Coke? ---_________. I prefer coffee.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
二、完形填空。
I’m not a vet yet, I come to a local animal hospital early Saturday morning to help the ___!_____. A few ____2____ are sitting on clean tables, waiting for the vet to examine them. Others are waiting in cages. From time to time they’ll put a email paw out to say hello.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I’m washing a dog’s hurt leg. I work carefully, ____3_____ I want to make sure I don’t do anything to hurt him.
____4_____I came here. I didn’t understand what a vet does. Now that work here, I can see that our job is to do ____5_____ to take care of animals I love all of them---the huge dogs with kind hearts and small cats with mean looks.
It’s a long and _____6_____ day, but I always get a prize at the end a dog licks my face, a cat sits _____7_____ beside me, or a little rabbit _____8_____ water from my hand.
These moments make me very ____9_____ . Because of me, at least one animal know it is ___10_____.
1. A. doctors B. students C. teachers D. children
2. A. children B. patients C. animals D. birds
3. A. though B. if C. because D. when
4. A. After B. Before C. Since D. As soon as
5. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
6. A. bring B. exciting C. interesting D. fun
7. A. noisily B. angrily C. hungrily D. quietly
8. A. sleeps B. drinks C. comes D. stnds
9. A. tiered B. upset C. proud D. disappointed
10. A. seen B. heard C. hit D. loved
三、阅读理解
A
Persons who have a well-balanced diet generally have a good appetite at mealtime. How is your appetite? Do you ever find that you are too tired to eat a nourishing (有营养的) breakfast in the morning? If you do, you are probably not getting enough sleep. Ty going to bed earlier at night.and see if your breakfast appetite is improved.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school? Perhaps it is because you eat the same kind of food for lunch every day.. Try varying(变换) the foods you eat for lunch. You will probably find that your appetite improves greatly. 21教育名师原创作品
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinner time in the evening even when your mother has got ready a favorite dish of yours for you? There could be several reasons for this. You may not get enough exercise after school. There is nothing like exercise and activity to improve the appetite. Perhaps you eat too many snack foods that take away the appetite. Have you ever noticed Try to avoid(避免) eating candy for snacks.
1. The word “ appetite” means____________.
A. a feeling of eating B. a wish for food C.. feeling hungry D. a wish to drink
2.. A nourishing breakfast is ________ one.
A. healthy B. common C. pleasant D. tasteful
3. “Try varying the foods you eat for lunch” means_________________.
A. you should prepare the same food for lunch B. you should eat different foods for lunch
C. you should try to eat more food for lunch D. you should try to cook better food for lunch
4. “Your appetite improve greatly” means your appetite__________. 21*cnjy*com
A. becomes better B. becomes worse C. becomes smaller D. becomes larger
5. You should likely lose your appetite if you have _______before dinner21*cnjy*com
A. grapes B. watermelon C. sweets D. milk
B
At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon( 优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhangyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai..”It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”21cnjy.com
The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园)。
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均)。21·cn·jy·com
The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, secretary of Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘ eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
6. A.when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts 21世纪教育网版权所有
C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste
7 The underlined word” motivation” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 动力 B.机会 C.实验 D. 条件
8. The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because_____________.
A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious
9. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to __________.
A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities
10. The best title for this passage may be _________.
A. Enjoy Your Food B. Reduce Waste on Campus
C. Meals in Universities D. “Eat-up” campaign on Campus
C
One morning it took me an hour to watch a small ant carry a huge feather across my back hall. Several times it met objects on its way and after a short time it would go around them.
At one point the ant had to deal ____（1）_____ a crack(裂缝) about 10mm wide. After a short time of thought, the ant put the feather over the crack, ____（2）_____ it and picked it up on the other side, then continued on its way.
I was attracted by the cleverness of this ant, one of God’s smallest creatures. It was example of the wonder of creatures. It was an insect, tiny, yet given a brain(大脑) to think, discover and beat difficulties. But this ant, just like people, also shares human weaknesses(弱点)。
After some time the ant finally reached its home---a flower bed at the end of the hall and a small hole that was the entrance to its underground home. And it was here that the ant finally faced the problem. How could that large feather be possibly pulled into the small hole?
Of course it couldn’t. So the ant, after all the trouble and using much creativity, beating difficulties all along the way, just left the feather behind and went home.
The ant had not thought the problem through before it began its brave journey and in the end the feather was nothing more than a heavy weight.【版权所有：21教育】
Isn’t our life like that?
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出1、2 处所缺的单词。
11. （1）_________________ (2)________________________21教育网
12. 任务二：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
任务三：请根据短文内容，补全下面的句子。
13. （A）At the entrance to the ant’s home, it found the feather was too _________ for the small hole.
(B) According to the writer’s opinion the small ant is clever, brave and ________, but also has its own weaknesses.
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
14. Did the writer show a great interest in the ant at first?_______________________________________.
15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? ______________________________________________________.
四、根据句意及首字母补全单词。
1. After Tom d the strange cooking pot in his backyard, a lot of people came and tried to find something more.
2. There have been great changes in our city. We can see a lot of tall b here and there. People have a better life now.
3. Mrs While spoke so fast the some of us couldn’t f her at all.
4. After half a year’s practice, he really made much p in English.
5. She stayed at home and looked after her baby instead of o , though she did need some clothes.
五、 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
1. Soon they ____________ ___________ (飞越) the high mountains and landed safely in Tibet.
2. Don’t worry about my parents . They are both in _________ _____________.(身体健康)
3. Do you know _____________ ___________ (发生了什么)outside just now?
4. Some of my friends are interested in _____________ _________________(集邮)
5. is it possible for us human being to leave all the animals in the _____________ _______________(自然环境).
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother can’t sleep well, and sometimes she even stay ____________ (wake) the whole night.
2. Be careful to cross the street when we meet heavy ______________( traffic).
3. _____________(polite), he drove the old man out of the room and shouted at him angrily.
4. They expected that they could solve the problem by ____________(they).
5. _____________(thousand) of students rushed out to celebrate their victory(胜利)。
七、根据短文内容及首字母完成短文。
One of the ______ most _________ sports in the world is mountain _________, and one of the most _________ places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas _______ along the ____________ border of china. Of all the peaks, Qomolangma _______ the _________ and is the most _________. T_____ clouds _______ the top and the snow may _____ very ______. Even more serious ___________ i_________ the f_______ weather _________and the _______ storms. It’s also very hard to _______ ____air ____ you get near the top. The first people to _______ the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ___ May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did ___ in 1960, w______ the first _____ to s_______ was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many _______ ____ their ______? One of the _____ _______ is ______ people want to _______ _________ ____ the ______ of difficulties. The s______ of these climbers s_______ us that we should never ______ _____ ______ to a_______ our dreams. It also shows that h________ can s__________ be ________ than the ______ of the _______.21*cnjy*com21·世纪*教育网
八、根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。
(After the final exams, Peng Lan and Lin Qiang are talking about their summer vacation plans at home.)
P: Hey Liu Qiang. Our junior-high school life has come to an end. What are you going to do this summer vacation?
L: ____1_____. I can see the beautiful view there.www-2-1-cnjy-com
P: Sounds great. Taiwan is the Treasure Island of China。____2_____?
L: I’ll go to Mount Ali. Sun moon Lake and some other beautiful places. And I want to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan.
P:: ____3_____?.
L:：By ship . People from the mainland can fly or take a ship there. However, I like to go there by ship better.
P: I agree with you. Taking a ship is very interesting. By the way,_____4_____.?2-1-c-n-j-y
L: My parents will go there with me.
P: _____5______?
L: Oh, I will leave in two months. So we can still hang out sometimes before I have.
P: Great! Well, don’t forget to bring back some various delicious fruits from Taiwan.
九、书面表达
写一篇80字的文章描述你的家乡或者你去过的地方。
要求1. 词数80左右；2．文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息3. 你可运用的句型：
Have you ever tried/seen/been…? I’ve been …..If you…, you will/can… You should…, One great thing about…is…
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