《交通工程专业英语》——浅谈城市轨道交通(英文版)

发布时间：2023-06-03 23:12:52 来源：文档文库

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UrbanRailTransitAbstract：Withtheaccelerationofurbanizationandmotorization，trafficcongestionisrapidlybecomingoneoftheimportantproblemsthatconstraintthedevelopmentofurbancity。Onthebasisofthecurrentsituationofurbantransportsystems，thepaperaimsatexplainingthecharacteristicsofrailtransportationanddiscussingthegreatadvantagesthatithasbroughttourbanconstructionontheaspectsofenvironmentalprotection,efficiency，safetyandsoon.
Keywords：RailTransportationMetroLightRailSustainableDevelopmentThedevelopmentofmodernurbantransporthaspromotedlargeimprovementofsocialproductivitytomeetthegrowingconsumerdemandfortransport,andtoboostthecity'sprosperitytomankind,thushasbroughtgreatwealth。Butroadcongestion，accidents，airandnoisepollution，energyshortagesandotherissuescomeaccordingly。Becauseofmodernurbantravelandpopulationmobility，it’sawidespreadphenomenonthatpassengerflowishighlyconcentratedandtheflowdirectionisroughlythesameatthepeaktimeoftheday。However,onlyrelyonvehicleshasbeendifficulttoadapttothemoderntransportpassengertransportneeds，especiallytherapidriseinlargecitiesandsomemedium—sizedcity。TheexperienceoftheMetropolitanTransportationdevelopmentabroadalso

provedthatit’simpossibletosolveurbantrafficproblemsfundamentallyrelysolelyonroadtraffic。ourhighdensityurbanresidentialpopulationandlimitedroadspaceresources,decidedthatChinashouldgiveprioritytodevelopingtheurbanrailtransitsystemwhichis”theleastroadspaceresourceoccupating,thelowestenergyconsumptionandpollutionpercapita"。focusingondevelopmentofrapidrailtransitasthebackboneofanewsystemofurbanpublictransportnetworkisimperative.
First,TheCharacteristicsOfUrbanRailTransitUrbanrapidrailtransitsystem(subway，lightrail）
isamulti,multi—disciplinaryinacomplexsystem。thedevelopmentexperienceofmanymajorcitiesintheworldOverthepastcenturytellsusthatonlyadopttingrapidrailtransitsystemasthebackboneofpublictransportnetworkcanweeffectivelyaddressurbantransportproblems。1.UrbanRailTransitProvidesAWayOfHigh—CapacityTransportServicesUrbanrailtransitprovidesintensiveuseofresources,environmentalprotectionandcomfortable,safeandefficientwayofhigh-capacitytransportservices，whichhasnointerferencewithothermodesoftransportofthecity。Withstrongtransportcapacity,higherservicelevels,significantresourcestoenvironmentalbenefits,itisthefundamentalwaytosolvetheproblemoflargeurbantransportandsustainabledevelopment。

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/dd186ee450d380eb6294dd88d0d233d4b04e3f39.html