Module 1 Unit 2学案
I. 高频词汇短语
1．surprise vt.使吃惊，使惊奇，使感到意外n.令人惊奇的事，意想不到的事；惊奇，惊讶
1）___________________ me that you've never sung professionally.
我想不到你从来没搞过专业演唱。
2) She looked up __________________________ when I shouted.
我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。
3) The town was well defended so there was little chance of______________________________.
该城防守严密，万难袭占。
4) _____________________you，playing with dolls at your age！想不到你这年龄还玩玩具娃娃！
【归纳总结】
(1)_____________________惊奇地
(2)_____________________令某人（非常）吃惊的是……
(3)_____________________某事物使某人吃惊
(4)_____________________对……感到惊奇
【拓展延伸】
2. explain vt.& vi. 解释，说明
1) He _______________________ us why he was late.他向我们说明了他迟到的原因。
2) I really don't understand why I should have to _______________________________________
我真不明白我为什么非要向你解释我的行为不可。
3. charge vt.& vi.收费；要价，索价；控诉；充电 n.负责，掌管；费用
1) How much will you ________________________ the shoes？修一下这双鞋，你要多少钱？
2) It is whispered that he __________________________________ .据传他被指控犯了谋杀罪。
3) He was left _____________________________ the shop while the manager was away.
经理不在时，他负责这个商店。
4) It's important who should __________________________Yao Ming's diet.
谁负责姚明的饮食很重要。
5) 用正确的介词填空
(1)Will you be _________charge ___________ the company when I am away？
(2)After his father died，the son took charge ____________his business.
(3)The police charged the man ____________ stealing the car.
(4)How much do you charge _____________ making a suit？
【归纳总结】
(1)________________________要价…… (2)______________________指控某人犯……罪
(3)_________________________负责…… (4)_______________________负责（动词短语）
【拓展延伸】
4. fault n. 过错，错误，缺点，毛病；责任
1) They like to ___________________________ my work. 他们喜欢挑我工作中的毛病。
2) The police said that the other driver was_________________ —he should have slowed down. 警方说错在另一位司机——他本来应该减速。
3) _______________________ that we were late. 迟到不是我们的错。
注意区分：mistake, error, fault
【拓展延伸】
【归纳总结】
______________________ ……是某人的错
______________________ 做某事是某人的过错
5. scene n.情景；(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色，景致
1) The students were able to go ______________________ to see how programmes are made.
学生们可以去后台，看看节目是怎么制作出来的。
2) Firefighters were ____________________________ immediately.消防队员立即赶到了现场。
3) He described __________________________. 他描述了一种赏心悦目的乡村风光。
[以练促记]
用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空
①As we climbed higher，a wonderful _________________ opened out before us.
②The next day we returned to the _______________ of the accident.
③The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking __________________ in the world.
④The autumn _______________of Beijing is charming.
⑤Do you remember the_____________ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time.
6. punish vt. 惩罚，处罚
1) He _____________________________________________ making them pay for the damage.他让孩子们赔偿损失，惩罚他们的粗心大意。
2) They decided _______________________________ . 他们决定用罚款来处罚他。
3) He was sent to his room _________________________________. 他被罚回到他的房间。
7. upset vt. 使苦恼；使心烦；打乱；打翻 vi.打乱；打翻，弄翻 adj.心烦的；苦恼的；不适的；不舒服的
1) Unluckily，________________________________________.
不幸的是，一个巨浪打翻了船。
2) This decision is likely________________________________________.
这项决定很可能会使许多人悻然不快。
3)_________________________________losing the case.他们对输了那场官司感到不痛快。
4) Don't _________________________________ it—Let's just forget it ever happened.
别为这件事烦恼了——咱们就当它没发生过。
[以练促记]
用upset，nervous或anxious填空
①I'm always __________________when I have to make a speech.
②Your mother will be __________________until she hears you're safe.
③She was very __________________when the dog died.
【归纳总结】
(1)_____________________使某人心烦意乱 (2)_____________________打翻某物
(3)_____________________打乱计划/搅乱会议 (4)_____________________为……烦心/难过
8. insist vt.& vi.坚持，坚决主张
1) He ______________________________ with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。
2) I insist that you _____________________________________________ to put this right.
我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。
3) She kept insisting that she __________________________________. 她坚持说她是清白的。
4) (2015·辽宁师大附中统考)Sam insisted that he_____ the law and ___________.
A. didn't break；mustn't be punished B. doesn't break；shouldn't punish
C. hadn't broken；be not punished D. hadn't broken；not be punished
9. suggest vt. 建议；暗示，使想起
1) I suggested that ______________________________________.
我提议我们今晚开个会。
2) He suggested ________________________________________. 他提议带孩子们去动物园。
3)All the evidence suggests (that)____________________________________________.
所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。
4)I agreed with your suggestion that we _______________________________________.
我同意你提出的我们更改日期的建议。
10. forbid vt. (forbade/forbad，forbidden) 禁止；反对
1) His parents ______________________________.他的父母不许他喝酒。
2) Their father _______________________________ at night. 他们的父亲禁止他们晚上出去。
3) ________________________(for anyone) to smoke in this room.禁止(任何人)在本室吸烟。
4) The law forbids ________________________ on this land. 法律规定禁止在此处进行修建。
5) He __________________________________the subject again.他不准他们再提到这个问题。
6) The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，__________after 11 p.m..
A. to stay out B. of staying out C. staying out D. not to stay out
11. defend
(课文原句) They never even gave me a chance to defend myself . (P23)
1) The accused man had a lawyer to _____________. 被告有一名律师为他辩护。
2) If the dog attacks you, you can use a stick to ___________________.
如果那条狗扑向你, 你可以用棍子自卫。
【拓展延伸】
12.. deserve
(课文原句) They don’t deserve an explanation. (P23)
1）She _______________ for her efforts. 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。
2）They certainly _______________ that match. 他们理所当然地赢得了那场比赛。
3）They deserve _________________ to prison. 他们应该入狱。
【拓展延伸】
13．be supposed to 应该……，应当……
1）He ________________________ arrive before six o'clock.他应该6点以前到达。
2）She was accompanied by a man whom we _______________________________ her husband.
她由一名男子陪同，我们猜是她丈夫。
3）______________________________________，what would you do with the money？
假如你的彩票中了奖，你会怎么处置那笔钱？
4) —I think their new building is really impressive.
我认为他们的新大楼确实很壮观。
—Well，I suppose _______. 嗯，我想是吧。
5) There is no reason ________________________________ she's lying.
认为她在说谎完全没有道理。
14. after all 毕竟；终究；到底
1) So you've come __________________！你到底还是来了！
2) ________________________，let me introduce myself to you. 首先我来做一下自我介绍。
He doesn't know you __________________.他根本不认识你。
3) ___________________ it was a great success.
总的来说，那是一个巨大的成功。
15. stay up 不睡觉，熬夜
1) She promised the children they could __________________their favourite TV programme.
她答应孩子们可以晚点睡，看他们最喜爱的电视节目。
2) She soon ______________________ French when she went to live in France.
她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。
3) These days many girls _____________________when they are still quite young.
如今许多女孩还很年轻就化妆。
4)Now that it was raining heavily，they decided to ______________________for the night.
由于雨下得很大，他们决定留我们过夜。
5) There is a new restaurant _______________________________ in our town.
在我们镇有一家新餐馆开业了。
16. now that 既然，由于
1) 翻译：既然工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下。
___________________________________________________________________________
2) —Why did you do this？你为什么这么做？
—__________________it's good for me.因为这对我有好处。
3) ___________________________you have known it，I won't repeat it.
既然你已经知道了，我就不重复了。
4) Wear strong shoes __________ we shall do a lot of walking.
穿上结实的鞋子，因为我们要走不少路。
5) It rained last night，__________ the ground is wet.
昨晚下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
6) (2010·潍坊统考)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone_______they have their parents' permission.
A. if B. unless C. in case D. now that
17．like crazy发疯似地；拼命地
When she heard the news，she rushed out ___________________.
她听到那条消息后，发疯似地冲了出去。
(1)The boys are crazy __________ the singer.
(2)It is crazy ____________ you to buy the car at such a high price.
(3)The students are crazy ____________ knowledge.
18. with+宾语+宾语补足语
The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(p22)
1) He often sleeps with the door _______ . 他经常开着门睡觉。
2) The family went out for a walk with the lights ______. 这家人出去散步了，灯开着。
3) The teacher came into the classroom with a book _____________.老师手里拿本书进来了。
4) He sat there with tears ________________. 他坐在那儿,脸上流着泪。
5) He sat there with his eyes _______. 他眼睛闭着坐在那儿。
6) With two exams ____________, I have to work really hard this weekend.
由于担心有两门考试通不过，这个周末我真得用功了
19. have sth done
(课文原句) Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset .（P23）
1) He has ___________________ soon after the accident.
事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。
2) Many people ________________________ in the earthquake.
许多人的房子在地震中遭受损坏。
【拓展延伸】
II. 经典句型
1. The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。
1) He fell asleep with the window __________________.他睡着了，窗户关着。
2) He stood there ________________________________.他站在那儿，一只手插在衣袋里。
3) __________________________________________，they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
4) The boy stood there，____________________________. 这个男孩低着头站在那里。
5) ____________________________ ，we'll surely succeed.有你来帮助我们，我们一定会成功。
2. Sometimes he acts as though he doesn't even love us at all.
有时他表现得似乎一点都不爱我们。
1) The child talked to us as if he ____ a grown up.那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。
2) It seems as if our team ______________________________.看来我们队要胜了。
3) He looked as if he .
他看起来好像已 经知道了答案似的。
4) Tom raised his hand as if ____________________________. 汤姆举起手，好像要说什么。
5) (2010·黄冈统考)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever，______she treats him badly.
A. even though B. however C. nevertheless D. as though
3. We feel you should not have done that. 我们觉得你真不应该那样做。
1) You ____________________________________to bed late last night. Your eyes are red.
你昨天晚上一定睡得很晚，你的眼睛红红的。
2) (2010·海淀区统考)We __________last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tian'anmen Square instead.
A. might study B. could study C. should have studied D. must have studied
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