how much与how many的区别

发布时间:2020-06-19 11:20:22   来源:文档文库   
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how muchhow many的区别在于:

how many 后接可数名词复数形式,而how much 后接不可数名词。例如:

How many people are there in your family?

你家有几口人?

There are five.五口人。

How many birds can you see in the picture?

图画中你能看见多少只鸟?

Only one.仅看见一只鸟。

how much 是一个常见的特殊疑问词组,它的意思为多少,表示数量,其后面接不可数名词,也可单独使用,它在初中课本里的用法主要有:

1、用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。例如:

How much milk is there in the glass?

玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?

How much bread is there on the table?

桌子上有多少面包?

2、用来询问事物的重量。例如:

How much do you want to buy? 你想要买多少?

Two kilos.两公斤。

How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?

Eighty kilos.八十公斤。

3、用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。例如:

How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?

It's four.等于四。

How much is eight minus three?八减三等于多少?

It's five.等于五。

4how much 意为多少钱时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如:

How much is your new computer?

你的新电脑多少钱?

How much (money) did you pay for the English grammar book?

买这本英语语法书,你付了多少钱?

注意:

1how much 后接be动词时,be 是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词。例如:

How much are the parrots?这些胡萝卜多少钱?

Two yuan a kilo.两元一公斤。

How much is this coat ?这件大衣多少钱?

One hundred and fifty-three yuan. 一百五十三元。

2how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan, fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如:

How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?

Ninety two fen.九角二分。

3)在买卖过程中,买方觉得太贵不买,常用That's much too dear.作答。如果觉得比较合适,常用That's (very, quite cheap.

1._______ sheep are there eating grass?

2._______ pieces of bread should be enough?

3._______ people are there in your family?

4._______ orange is there in the glass?

解析:

当疑问词后面的名词是可数名词的复数时,用How many,当是不可数名词时,就用How much

1.Hou many 因为sheep是单复数同型

2.Hou many bread是不可数的,但 pieces of bread 指许多片面包,前面有了个量词,就是可数的了。pieces的“s”也可以看出是可数的,因此用How many

3.Hou many people数,它的单数是person, 所以用How many

4.Hou much orange指橘子的时候是可数的,但在这里,根据题意,是指饮料里的桔汁,所以是不可数,一次用How much

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