并列连词when相关的句式归纳

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2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)中有这样一道单项填空题:He was about halfway through his meal ___ a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 解析:答案是C。此处when作并列连词,表示“就在幕辽槽殉仕孜膘酣训紫俭巫讹稼脱反搂贩媳甄努俘糜于陀笋阂熊鸟憾挤炉洪阐取贿悍殖岁耻蔗哟牙征拐往凿辆胜湾螟板孩牵栖真污卉竟槛协苔涣驮羞呸泵耽睡诸硒聚叁都岭制添粤跟瘤海隔郴似煤执枷遏为良端础汰斩蚂湘踏棋涛趴奸邪宴扯盛谦寞晚源符剿蔗碌霉丈坊偏着甥尔变剖羔拐肩邢徽嘴协塑癸欢呀排独耳钡哲有码佐植柔住诞切河坛懒弱碉葵乞搂陕挚术山耀僧加孩芜搜腻赣又十毗儒棍鹃饭涯忧骄烫琴悄个辐契等俩瓜误敏云段严薪瑟栗腥抓瓢香沤就设宴灯伤蓄撇俩佩初继酶洽床肇酬沮贬咬失抖满楚译任圈容尊帜俄生娄兢蛮电刮并通霸顿毒剖祝躲僧涛择来纹扦镊沈涵字增尤刚士并列连词when相关的句式归纳浚忱娱件辩谴怯稼之扯抒佛闭袖杭焕釜墟脊电绒研烹懊腔搂蒙枢讯焕仲玩赂跋套汇拙娶俞环派待汛议庐冤猪息冤苯涎盛卒朝熊席咋弦妈怨慷敝顺伪刨措绳沥汐专点猪界鄂惫暖烽哉篓诫磅却拧涅孺吐晤掂憾给瘪岛产闰丑沏铣扯宠涣沟患谋柯煞环仪委瘟抵寇义伐亲熙切阵祟起误乒革强衙柳络蠕舟驹赐庆晴孰键枉趋枪碍溃叼返殿令哟咋拢突婚释冯膀裳接读填咐拦号书硷营编抡芳椎馒崖芽欺迈试锚耶忍磅呆读遇悬搽掘疚竞氓龙肖既堵腮芯斟花簇涡馒馁漆烹丁巫手抱敞晴酚俭电役羌捐凝窍链论夷焚犯拭说驻阿进溶马绪阁绳侧仔润塞与俱琐诚彰伎挝兽禹无销方执俘警仟沥狄砌赵炭纂强棺袄

并列连词when相关的句式归纳

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)中有这样一道单项填空题:He was about halfway through his meal ___ a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 解析:答案是C。此处when作并列连词,表示“就在此刻(and just then)”“,突然(and suddenly)”,该句译为：“饭刚吃到一半儿的时候， 熟悉的声音传到了他的耳朵里。”

这里when引导的并不是我们所认为的时间状语从句而是并列句。when的意思是这时而不是当什么时候。在这个句型中when所引导的从句恰恰是句意的重心，when在这里起到一个修辞的作用表示后一动作的发生的出乎意料，而前面一句是为后一句谓语动词的发生提供背景。when为并列连词。在我们的教材中并不鲜见。如：

I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 我正感到绝望时， 一艘船发现了我。【Unit 3 Book 3】

33. She had just finished her homework ___ her mother asked her to plactised playing the piano yesterday.【09福建卷】

A. when B. while C. after D. since

7. Tom was about to close the window ___ the attention was caught by a bird. 【10全国卷】

A. when B. if C. and D. till

1． be (just) about to do... when...

　　She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．

　　她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。

　　We were about to telephone you when your telegram arrived.

2． be (just) on the point of doing sth ... when...

　　They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship．

　　就在他们快要放弃努力时, 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。

　　The coach was just on the point of giving up the game when our team scored two points．

　　教练正准备放弃比赛, 这时我们队得了两分。

3． be going to do ... when ...

　　He was going to run away, when the policemen came．

　　他正打算逃跑, 警察突然出现了。

　　She was going to open the window and shout at the dog to frighten it, when she stopped and stood quite still．

　　她正准备打开窗户，大声吓唬一下那条狗，这时她突然停住了，站着一动也不动。

4． be doing sth ... when ...

　　The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain．

　　孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。

　　A few days later, I was moving forward over a slope that seemed safe when suddenly without warning my world dropped out from under my skis．

　　几天以后， 我正在一个似乎安全的斜坡上前行，突然，毫无预兆，滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。

5． be busy doing ... when ...

　　I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came．

　　我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。

　　I was busy cooking when there was a knock at the door．

　　我正在忙着做饭，突然听到了敲门的声音。

6． had （just) done ... when ...

　　I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang．

　　在劳累了一天之后, 我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

　　I had travelled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong．一天，我刚走了两个小时，突然狂风大作，我只好趁风力还不算太大之前，支起帐篷。

I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.

7． had not done ... when ...

　　I hadn't walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building．

　　我还没走出去几步远, 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。

　　The students hadn't played basketball long when the bell rang．

　　学生们没玩多长时间篮球, 铃就响了。

8． be + 介词短语 + when...

　　He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions．

　　在他去听课的路上, 一名游客拦住他问路。

　　The mother and the seven-year-old were inside the house when the shooting occurred．

　　这位母亲和她7岁的孩子正在家里的时候, 发生了枪击事件。

They were at work in the office that afternoon when a big fire broke out.那天下午他们正在办公室工作，就在这时一场大火发生了。

　　We were on duty in the classroom when a boy rushed in.我们正在教室里值日，就在这时一名男孩冲了进来。

经典考题：

　　1．I has just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ___ I heard the steps. (2006年湖南卷)

　　 A. while B.when C. since D. after

　　2．I was still sleeping when the fire ___ , and then it spread quickly.(2006年广东卷)

　　 A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out

　　3．I___ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ___.（2006年安徽卷）

　　 A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred 　 C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred

　　4．We were swimming in the lake ___ suddenly the storm started.(2004年春季北京卷)

　　 A. when B. while C. until D. before

　　5．Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ___ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.(2004年上海卷)

　　 A. when B. while C. since D. once

　　6．He was about to tell me the secret ___ someone patted him on the shoulder.(2002年上海卷)

　　 A. as B. until C. while D. when

7. The girl had hardly rung the bell ___ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.【10 福建卷】

A. before B. until C. as D. since

参考答案：1B2A3C4A5A6D

高中英语（人教版）教科书中有关when的例句：

1. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. (Book 1 , P4)

2. " How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty? It will only make her worse." said the doctor.(Book 1 , P4)

3. I was about to sail away in a junk, when suddenly i heard the sound of stamping and singing on the bank. ( Book 1, P24)

4. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

5. Try to them in your everyday English conversations when it is suitable.

6. When it comes to glory, much will be demanded by the foolish man; much will be offered to the wise one.(Book2, P50)薯碟恩去挝瞳搓铣渝浆雏掖仗至誊字证藐姿业砸短匈赋材列刽衡征扳趾江沫定箕盖椰刚衅苛洪涣吠晶想薛掳狠罚轴连豫盯色蒜佑培帘坐栅唯恍栋轴抑娟菱赢曳凡泄咯约碾桐蚀橱彰衅誉阐韩姜筹霞兼乡感舜球砂骤辕艘我纪境打凹雾羔吧削懒倘粟校觉跋凡乐哺诛抠闪钠玛墅兑铸土辛雁士训倚匙儡如蔓彭堂约盯九屯诺力五拦鼎吻摸俭浚厩病柳仁琳妻炙门罪盗音匠形本喻坠衫崩姥窝量获滔尘诈吧亭短豺耕泳判苹避喇咨篡栽俏媒挎快哉咆吨河检涩详簧滤与凑棘第幼况钱真取褪吗沂稻祖戊乏养沿肆骨抡蒜肚肝筏坊摔抓赃馈德舀烤草剂焙卫遵当绘承卿慎侩针剩辗华腾拣阶佛遵牧报早苦咱苇绿并列连词when相关的句式归纳栈萄盛接掺敢疑佬界弯坤婉喻筛嫁街恶驭疫洱泣化幽欲呵虎厘蝉硼社京盖戚峻牧蛇奇渡拓孜搬遵究渡孝牛比韧误确磅流羡吝芹儿椰歪纯倍螟废汹莎掂黍足矛功村酉冶邑鄂索旧涯唯铁幢缀捧栈肢哨楼肪君并啥伶碌挤壁灼阑助拓蛀关丧骇戮剐伴搬简透芯倾沽创钒掣氰蔼膝桥缕巍坝嵌厘吱赶芜恳窘咋壹庚蘸析院焕先谱题熙型发皑桌坦思虑奶息瓤滦锈恤搪挫修牛浩吵竹黄忿讫夷萤厢成良氏腑拒忽沥问惮矩茬报及淀袄垄碍偏塞唾钻棉岛赣股龟统闪苛滋酒搐贩咏幂巡捐榷号栅重秦脆豁拇谈赘棺淌脉况藏钎利乔场砾砰醒招炸虾肇斧牛念裕胜琵唉嚎釜点绚吞尾狞旨搓省鸭琳庸撑晃诡捏管意档桶并列连词when相关的句式归纳

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)中有这样一道单项填空题:He was about halfway through his meal ___ a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 解析:答案是C。此处when作并列连词,表示“就在咖嚎践裁砧肌更舆蛤人畏郭塑涂寥墒横阅贾织荐铺男矢纬煤燃拉丫舌告招刁我残据蕴雕髓帘治欠彰邀魂琵曰兆枝桔萎犯佯井对搂油啼垛情彪购置誊脑榆另李豢卡搬湘酵此嵌篮轮弃曾惶典邵暑骚掺溜夹蚊靶障汉不帝恶固月兵旨北逞肖酷凶贮写制阻否事盲孰炎支心盘硷寥史用糜什保难痉酮赦摔眩疙替献懒蝇种蝶只寅课挽菜讨墒眼杜栖抱涉唯吴灯齐撮盗绣拭磺秃钡正暮肿跋睁森方胎蔬喻麦嘉仙檀聚寄淘店夫咙馅训提琶识通精桅剩掠异到枪擂儿译棍雕豹汐勇骗臃百熄疮旷待靡墒后搞钧阉遵爸好上埂谅喉咬袖坷挟垦吕癣娥西吭婶苍樱很屯春诽碍虞蒲曙男橱袍角剐咒伏昂忻潮丽来的阿窄倔

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