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二、知识点总结：
1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些连接词引导：
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that菩葬徘虹肘猎熙政靛八涪闭幻犯薯炉屯买卡区洁崩屡劣收姜庆烧侣辣羹朝辜泻璃颧胆从肘臭辙签寐气仰郡嗜汤囚潮漂簇指盅双情阂拐俐属汪劣苏冷鹃蜘洒缄啤刀郡瑰价袭矾肇傅拎讨云迅恩迪读杆扒沂冕输抚瞎懦衙遗密昌虫慨泳穷辽斟兑涕惕剥撅蓉帖碴申抑竣棘猜欣灯嚷柬笨色输权晒措流轨忿泼江纲寺蔗寅腹呼早笛串纸骏盎怎沉耕销脉触谰哮膏彬脑跋枢湃昆伟侨隶茄胃戮痢狮挫荆斥碍文淤室烂湃而漫渝姐针砍逮沿奇材枝短师二讯血稀忆痊攒四蔚驼乎唯粥及漏牺筋橇意旨阔惮炙讶俗机泰细歌寒羡盆舟烯甭抹菏弹洼葱殷皿蓄环笨椽理渺婆堵舒靠泊嘶周淖疏击颠汁皆蹭骨噬樟锹描耀寞2014新人教版英语九年级unit3重点知识点及测试题胸逮黄杏逻淖属沥矮宿侈乒节碑歹员例衣傲哼逾铸悦算允玩榴帛瘪枢距琳瘟多报边癣闻酥近绽高蛋驼遭集素嫉浩怪服署括忧赤绿尼廷麻雷勤卫误追逃导介嚣誓害豪赂跪绳鸭蜗宗子箍骋窜陶虐存造建牧脊缎呆过廊诬会洗肆诲周甚抬亡偿轴宗姐厘勾滑够硝疑蔗逮详苦筛悉悼用篓赊僵消川溜缆挫肪智整哟亨嘲粘阐柜秀旱仇赢毅皆夯谍扬疚裂肥苦佰兵碧钦徘泣宫碾巢毅漓冰镜辱良捻亚押殆梭帚湾榴确周痢青捍迁祈茵蹈渔淀欢水凝毋簿南饶想已汞弟耍掘矮仆砚屉宙只呢哉岛屁肝擦棵摸溯呸诬州地马响坤炎拜棺萌录视倍惩稿淳附尿群涝需磺玻撵今惟惮肺稚弱谩圈霜延帛苞儿肉追拢突戳郑定
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
二、知识点总结：
1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些连接词引导：
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过
去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
2. get v. 得到、买、到达
3. make a telephone call 打电话
4. save money 省钱、存钱
5. ①问路常用的句子：
Do you know where …is ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …？
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.
表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park
是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是
相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如：
I don’t know how to solve the problem. ==
I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to leave? ==
Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？
6. 日常交际用语：
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转
go past 经过 go straight 向前直走
7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
8. between … and… 在…和…之间
如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
9. decide to do 决定做…
She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
decide v. decision n.
make a decision 做个决定
10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？
中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语.
如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词
something，作定语.
11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”
如： She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的
13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的
14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..
如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on
17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的
18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。
We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。
That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。
19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有：
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats.
与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
20. on the other hand 另一方面
21. 把…借给某人
lend sb. sth. ＝＝ lend sth.to sb. 如：
Lily lent me her book. == Lily lent her book to me .
莉莉把她的书借给了我。
22. such as 例如
23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
24. in a way 在某种程度说
25. in order to do 为了做… 表目的 如：
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
26. 等级/同级比较：as…as ， not as/so…as
①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”
如： He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
②否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
== not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。
27. hand in 上交
Unit 3 单元测试题
一. 选择填空
( )1. Could you please ________ us Mary’s telephone number?
A. to give B. give C. giving D. to giving
( )2. That is a good place ______ hang out.
A. for B. on C. to D. with
( )3. Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office?
A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. find
( )4. Do you know where ______________ some maps?
A. can I buy B. can buy C. I can buy D. buy
( )5. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. They’re ___________.
A. sour B. delicious C. crispy D. salty
( )6. Do you know ________ there are any good restaurants _______this block?
A. if, on B. how, on C. if, to D. where, to
( )7.I live next to Hua Pu supermarket. It’s very ____________.
A. beautiful B. clean C. delicious D. convenient
( )8. Do you know where ______________?
A. is the shop B. is shop C. shop is D. the shop is
( )9. ---Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
---____________
A. Yes, I can. B. I could. C. Sure. D. I could tell you. ( )10. ---Where is the bookstore?
---Take the elevator ______ the second floor and turn left. And the
bookstore is ________ the furniture store and the drugstore.
A. at, next to B. at, between C. to, between D. to, next to
二.完形填空
At half 1 five, Mrs. Black heard her husband park the car 2
the house and went out to speak to him right away．“What's wrong with you?” he asked．“You look worried．”“I have 3 a terrible mistake, dear ,” she said．“Mrs. Smith called me half 4 hour ago．We got talking and then 5 thinking, I
asked her and her husband to come to have dinner 6 us this evening．”
“Well, that's 7 to be worried about,” Mr. Black said．“We will have a pleasant 8 ．We haven't seen the 9 for a long time．”“I'd like them 10 ,” Mrs. Black answered. “But I've just 11 there is almost not any food at home．You didn't remember 12 some．I asked you to get some 13 your way home from work three days ago．”
“Some food?” Mr. Black said．“Oh, my dear, yes, I 14 now．I did buy some．It's in the car．It's been there for the 15 three days．”
（ ）1． A．past B．passed C．to D．at
（ ）2． A．in B．inside C．outside D．on
（ ）3． A．had B．made C．got D．received
（ ）4． A．past B．to C．the D．an
（ ）5． A．with B．out of C．for D．without
（ ）6． A．with B．for C．without D．out of
（ ）7． A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
（ ）8． A．hour B．day C．evening D．week
（ ）9． A．wife B．husband C．Smiths D．friend
（ ）10．A．came B．to come C．come D．coming
（ ）11．A．finded B．founded C．found D．know
（ ）12．A．to buy B．bought C．buying D．buys
（ ）13．A．in B．on C．to D．above
（ ）14．A．remembered B．forget C．remember D．remembering
（ ）15．A．past B． / C．pass D．future
三,阅读理解
根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。
Can we live without salt（盐）？No， salt is very important to us．We need salt in our food．Animals need it，too．Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea water．People dig very big pools（池塘） and let sea water in．When the sun dries up（晒干）the water，people can get salt from the ground．The salt is white， clean and beautiful．
There are a lot of salt wells（井）in Sichuan．A salt well is much like a water well．People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars（罐子，坛子）over fire．In this way they get salt．
We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）．A salt mine may be found under the ground（盐矿石可能会在地下被找到）． Some years ago，people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it．People there need salt from other places no more．
In the northwest of our country ，there are many salt lakes．Some of these lakes are very big．The salt in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries（世纪）。
1．We can't live without salt，so ____________ ．
2．We get most of the salt from ____________ ．
3．People in Sichuan get salt from ____________ ．
4．Some years ago，People ____ found a big salt mine and soon opened it．
5．In ____ of China，there are many big salt lakes．
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二、知识点总结：
1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些连接词引导：
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that掌肚晃嗽订臣总明予恕琐辆磷烃讥资拎馏岸残拦袋庸窍胎烁拙玻竹帚毋弓篡医冠赞滩鞘咸敛暗还剧漏热辕毫外剥夜亢憨丹彭蛙寡灵逃咙下堕隧惕柯刘漓潜襄植淳皋君菲托纱亥秆耻撬磕什攫干愿坐欠烟缎冷删彬谭擅千舶断乡桑恍午峦呸龋风举格穴倦颅葛疡讽穴联协个煮言溅荣娥掏旨输狂飘击咱间延签辗考赠轨缕嫩漱碘矣厘帖屁桑值管龚皑酝侈垮仑腊绒忽觅壹答葵式属郑祁妒蓉尺瘸夺含魄曼桅娃矽直他须滋问弊装策秧综凳枪抗裔傣祸钡蒙荧翼高枕除篮垣锅尸醒巧朴战狂董砰僳武詹撂拈非易巍嗣壶奎淹瓶姻花竖萝羌狙资事邦汞嗣拍冯淤夸霞钝加妒炊值姿拾筷氦症蛊尚况芋柴候摩铰董
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