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2019届高考模拟试卷二
英语卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. See an engineer.
C. Talk with Mr. Black.
2. What will the woman probably eat?
A. Some nuts. B. Some cookies. C. Some fruit.
3. What did the man ask Justin to do?
A. Bring some magazines.
B. Design a magazine cover.
C. Read the magazines on his table.
4. When did the man get home last night?
A. At 11:30. B. At 11:20. C. At 12:00.
5. Where is the woman going?
A. To a lamp factory. B. To a repair shop. C. To a garage.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An exam. B. A course. C. A lecture.
7. What topic did the essay question cover?
A. Walt Whitman’s poems.
B. Mark Twain’s novels.
C. Arthur Miller’s plays.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Why does the woman make the call?
A.To change her flight. B.To book an air ticket. C.To check her flight.
9.What is the actual flying time to New York?
A.9 hours. B.14 hours. C.16 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a gas station. B.At a garage. C.At a car factory.
11.Which part of the car exists potential risk?
A.The tire. B.The radiator. C.The windshield.
12.How does the woman pay?
A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.By check.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What was the woman’s first job?
A.A teacher.
B.An actress.
C.An artist.
14.How did the children react towards the play about a lion?
A.They were frightened.
B.They laughed about it.
C.They complained to their parents.
15.How does the woman’s daughter help her?
A.Perform in the shows.
B.Record the music for the shows.
C.Give opinions on the new stories.
16.What contributes most to the success of the woman’s shows?
A.Her luck.
B.Her passion.
C.Her intelligence.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.How long did Dennis Tito stay at the International Space Station?
A.10 days. B.14 days. C.22 days.
18.Where is Kate from?
A.Canada. B.The UK. C.Australia.
19.What does Ben want to do?
A.Travel on earth.
B.Take action to protect the earth.
C.Explore in space and discover its secrets.
20.What does the speaker expect the listeners to do?
A.Show respect for Dennis and Martin.
B.Collect information about astronauts.
C.Share opinions about space travel.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.
At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.
George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮), soft, warm and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.
Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People have changed …” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.”
Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars.
After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.
“What color are they?” the woman in the office asked.
“Black,” he answered.
She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves.
“Are they?”
“Yes! Those are mine!”
1. Which of the following is the most probable reason for George’s shopping?
A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual.
B. To prepare for the coming New Year.
C. To prove how wise he was with money.
D. To see whether there were gloves on sale.
2. What do we know about old George McNeilon?
A. Pure but impolite. B. Clever but simple.
C. Economical but vain. D. Warmhearted but poor.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. In daily life, accidents will happen. B. Never ever jump to conclusions.
C. A penny saved is a penny earned. D. A loss may turn out to be a gain.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve.可知George McNeilon是为新年购物，所以B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段He enjoyed being envied.可知他虚荣心很强，再根据第一段After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.可知他很经济，很节省，所以C正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Society has changed. People have changed …” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.”可知George认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结论，所以B正确。
【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
此题第2小题.【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的根据第三段He enjoyed being envied.和第一段After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.进行推断。
【答案定位】根据第二段的根据第三段He enjoyed being envied.可知他虚荣心很强，再根据第一段After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.可知他很经济，很节省，所以C正确。
【推理关系】题干What do we know about old George McNeilon?☞文章内容After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.以及He enjoyed being envied.
【答案】saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.；He enjoyed being envied.☞C选项economical but vain。
B
Twenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family.
Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job’ or ‘You’re smart’ be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.
If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we’ve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework — “I’m supposed to be smart. Why can’t I do this?”
Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds children’s confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes.
Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child’s behavior. The message is clear — I approve of you when you … and I do not approve of you when you … Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship.
The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing “You are so smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they don’t do well in a test. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test …” gives a child the chance to be something else.
4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A. Many parents can’t get on well with their children.
B. The author never shows any approval to his children.
C. It’s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.
D. The author spent 25 years changing people’s opinion on praise.
5. According to the passage, it seems that parents’ praise ______.
A. can lead to children’s being smart
B. might have just the opposite effect
C. is a good tool to educate their children
D. helps them get along well with their children
6. Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?
A. You are very good at math.
B. You are the best artist I have ever seen.
C. You have a problem and you have to fix it.
D. You didn’t think you could finish in time, but you did.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D
【解析】
本文为议论文，文章主要介绍了表扬对孩子成长的害处并提出建议我们应该多鼓励。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段作者的经历以及第二段Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job’ or ‘You’re smart’ be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.可知很多父母不相信表扬是有害的。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds children’s confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes. 以及第五段Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children.内容可知表扬可能会起到适得其反的效果，所以B正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice.可知鼓励是一个评论，认可，你个对于努力，进步，选择的陈述，所以D正确。
C
The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. “It’s a silent extinction,” said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.
“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence.” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.
Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids’ books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you don’t think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data.
Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种). The information will be used to change the giraffe’s listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”. “It’s a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says. “And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after.” He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.
7. By saying “It’s a silent extinction”, Hennessy tells us that ______.
A. giraffes are unpopular in Africa
B. the giraffe is always silent in daily life
C. the ecology of Africa needs more attention
D. the extinction occurs without enough attention
8. What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?
A. The country’s custom. B. The illegal international trade.
C. The cost of hunting a giraffe. D. The idea that it’s a cure for AIDS.
9. The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by ______.
A. preventing illegal hunting in Africa
B. rewriting kids’ books about giraffes
C. providing reliable data about giraffes
D. spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS
10. The final purpose of Hennessy’s great effort is to ______.
A. collect more information about giraffes
B. raise public awareness of protecting giraffes
C. prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years
D. work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature
【答案】7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B
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