城固一中2018-2019学年高一第一学期期中考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color does the man want to paint the walls?
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. White.
2. Where is the bank now?
A. Near a grocery store. B. Right across a post office.
C. Beside some apartment buildings.
3. What will the woman do with the man tonight?
A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Do their homework.
4. What does the man give the woman for thanks?
A. His money. B. His wallet. C. Some cookies.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A bookstore. B. A recipe. C. A table.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much bread will the speakers buy?
A. One bag. B. Two bags. C. Four bags.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a grocery store. B. At a fruit shop. C. In an apartment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like to do?
A. Read books. B. Play sports. C. Create art.
9. What does the woman think of reading?
A. She has always loved it. B. She never cares about it.
C. She only reads it for school.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer.
11. What does the man want to drink?
A. Soda. B. Juice. C. Coke.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Park his car. B. Get a table. C. Start eating.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers be sleeping?
A. Outside by a fire. B. In a house by a lake. C. In a hotel room.
14. How long will the speakers be staying there?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days.
15. What is the most important thing the speakers must bring?
A. Warm clothes. B. Sleeping bags. C. Food.
16. When will the speakers leave?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the zoo open?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today.
18. What is the zoo like?
A. Small and special. B. Large and confusing. C. Huge and amazing.
19. Where are the birds?
A. With the monkeys. B. With the elephants. C. With the penguins.
20. How much should one person pay to get into the zoo?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $25.
第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC has thousands of things on show, including the 1903 Wright Flyer（莱特飞行器）, Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar(月亮的）rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition gallery, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have planned lectures and events throughout the year.
Hours and Admission(门票）: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.
Regular Hours: 10:00 am to 5:30pm
Extended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30pm
December 26---30, 2014 March 30---April 20, 2015
Friday and Saturdays, April 24---May 16, 2015 May 17---September 7, 2015
Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detector（金属探测仪） upon entry. The fewer things you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please check the list of prohibited (违禁的）items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.
No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is allowed in the Museum. You may only eat food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall.
Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without agreement.
First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest safety officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.
Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, employees and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.
Open: 10:00am to 5:30 Phone: 202-666-2212
E-mail: NASM-visitorservice@si.edu
21. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a place _______.
A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities
B. where one can touch anything he likes
C. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets
D. everyone can visit everyday all the year round.
22. A visitor can visit the Musuem at 6:00pm, on _______.
A. December 24, 2014(Wednesday) B. March 1, 2015(Sunday)
C. September 15, 2015(Tuesday) D. July 6, 2015(Monday)
23. A visitor to the Museum can _______.
A. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill
B. take photos with tripods for personal use
C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors
D. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court
24. The passage probably appears in ______.
A.a lecture B. a history textbook C. an advertisement D. a science report
B
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin （顽童）was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated.(犹豫）
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He wished he had a brother like that．But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I'd love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car．But Paul was wrong again．“Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps．Then after a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast．He was carrying his little crippled （残疾） brother．He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There it is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs．His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent．And some day I’m going to give you one just like it… Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car．The shining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
25．The street urchin was very surprised when _____．
A．he saw the shining car B．Paul told him something about the car
C．he was walking around the car D．Paul received an expensive car
26．From the story we know that the urchin ______．
A．wished to give his brother a car B．wished Paul’s brother to give him a car
C．wished Paul could be a brother like that
D．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
27．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _____.
A．to show he had a rich friend B．to show his neighbors the car
C．to let his brother ride in the car D．to tell his brother about his wish
28．We can infer from the story that ____.
A．Paul couldn’t understand the urchin B．the urchin’s wish came true in the end
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C
If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan(扇子） or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But that doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes （学院）in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese intelligence to make up the shortcomings of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an same power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
29. The purpose or the first paragraph is mainly to _______.
A. attract the readers' interest in the subject
B. provide some key facts about Confucius
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
30. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _______.
A. take an active part in Chinese competitions
B. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
C. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
D. show great interest in studying Chinese nowadays.
31. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America. B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language.
C. Old Thinker with a Big Future. D. Chinese Culture for Westerners.
D
Dr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox(肉毒杆菌毒素，用于美容的一种细菌） expert, said that a growing number of women are developging something called “computer face”. He also said that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(松弛的面颊）,“turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles(皱纹） on their forehead and around their eyes.
The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature （过早的）signs(迹象) of aging. “ If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown（皱眉）while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will end up with frown lines.’’ Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck.”
Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients（客户） to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about something, then they will often put on a ‘grumpy face' without even knowing what they are doing. When my clients put a mirror next to their desk, they are often surprised by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.”
He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using computers at work for the last decade or so. But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task. I think the problem is going to become much, much worse. In another ten years, they could be looking quite awful.”
Dr. Prager said there are several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching（伸展） the neck muscles. And, of course, there is always Botox. He said that , after a couple of sessions of Botox, the habit of “grumpy face” can be broken.
32. According to the passage, what makes women develop a “computer face”?
A. Frowning every now and then
B. Concentrating on computers frequently
C. Working too long in front of a screen
D. Sitting in the same place for along time
33. According to the passage, which of the following are signs of aging?
A. Saggy jowls and short necks B. Turkey neck and frown lines
C. Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces D. Second neck and stressed muscles
34. The underlined word “grumpy”in Paragraph3 probably means?
A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed
35. From the last 2 paragraphs, we can know that_____
A. “computer face” is avoidable
B. we should give up using computers
C. we should break the habit of “grumpy face”
D. the younger generation seldom use computers
七选五（每小题2分，满分10分）
Being a good friend isn’t always easy, but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort. As the years pass, you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. 36 To be a good friend and deepen a friendship, just follow these steps.
Keep your promises.
Don't ever make a promise that you can't keep. If you say you'll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation appears, explain the situation. Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry. Nobody is perfect, and it's okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon 37__
Apologize when you've made a mistake.
38. Though your friend won't be happy that you made a mistake, he or she will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong. 39 .
To be truly supportive, you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he/she is having a difficult time. If you sense that your friend is getting into some trouble, help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to speak up about it.
Give your friend some space when he or she needs it.
Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend won't always want to spend time with you. Learn to step back and give your friend space. 40 Don’t be jealous (嫉妒的) if your friend has lots of other friends.
A．However, don’t make it a regular thing.
B．Help your friend deal with his or her struggles.
C．Learn to forgive (原谅)your friend and move forward.
D．Of course, to have a good friend, you must be one.
E．If you want your friend to believe in you, you can't act like you're perfect.
F．Understand if your friend wants to be alone or to have a walk with other people,
G．Take the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you.
完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A little boy invited his mother to attend (参加) his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 41_, she said she would go. This 42 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 43 his mother and he felt 44 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 45__ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 46_ why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were 47_ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother
48__ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 49__ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 50__ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked 51__, “How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother replied, 52_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 53 afraid to go in because the fire was 54 , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 55 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 56 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 57 , but to this day, I have never 58 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 59 of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 60 for the rest of the day.
41. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D.excitement
42. A. would B. could C. should D.must
43. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D.met
44. A. sick B. ashamed (丢人的) C.afraid D. tired
45. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded
46. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about
47. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted
48. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of
49. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped
50. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning
51. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously
52. A. After B. When C. Since D. While
53. A. so B. much C. quite D. too
54. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control
55. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless
56. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched
57. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening
58. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted
59. A. enjoyment B. sense C. happiness D. pride
60. A. quietly B. proudly C. tightly D. quickly
第II卷（非选择题）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上答题无效。
第一节 语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入空缺的单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
In the summer holiday, I paid a visit 61 Qingdao. It is a long and 62 (bore) journey. But the moment I arrived, I 63_ (fall) in love with the city. It's so beautiful a city 64 I can hardly find any word to describe 65 . The streets are clean and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or 66 ship.You may also do some fishing if it 67 (allow). 68 , I think the drivers drive too fast in the street, 69 , of course, is dangerous. You can never be too 70 (care) when you are crossing the street.
第二节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He is lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad , now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is my first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I'll never fall sleep.
Good night and remember, which makes my life meaningful is you , my dear diary.
Yours truly,
Rosemary
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李明，去年时期曾赴美国加州帕萨迪那市的一所中学进行短期参观访向，住在Peter家。今年寒假Peter要来北京，将住在你家。请根据下列信息给Peter发个电邮件。
民乐：Folk music
注意：1.词数不少于100;
2.内容可适当做细节的补充;
3.开头与结尾已为你写好
Dear Peter :
I am liMing. I am glad to learn you’re coming to Beijing, China
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe we will have much fun together .
yours sincerely
Liming
参考答案
听力答案
1-5 BAACB 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CACAC
阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）：
21-24： CDAC 25-28BADD29-31：ADC 32-35：CBCA 36-40：DAEBF
完形（每小题1.5分，满分40分）：
41-45：BADBC 46-50: AADAC 51-55:ABDAC 56-60:DBDBC
语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. to 62. boring 63.fell 64. so 65. it
66.a 67. is allowed 68.However 69.which 70. careful
短文改错
1. 去掉far
2. move改为moved
3. other改为another
4. classmate改为classmates
5. or改为and
6. bad改为worse
7. to 改为with
8. tiring改为tired
9. sleep改为asleep
10. which 改为what
书面表达
I am glad to learn you’re coming to Beijing in a couple of days. My family and I are looking forward to your visit and We have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home.
On the day you arrive, my father and I will pick you up at the airport and in the evening you will have a welcome party at home, my mother are preparing all your favourite Chinese food.During the following days, I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing, including the Great Wall, which is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. We will spend some time touring around downtown Beijing, such as Wangfujing, and Qianmen, where you can do some shopping if you like. Of course, as it is the largest one in the world, Tian’ anmen Square is a scenic spot you can’t miss. Another exciting moment we will share is going to the 2019New Year Concert given by China National Traditional Orchestra.The spring festival is a special and enjoyable occasion of celebration for Chinese as well as people who show great interest in chinese culture. If you can stay in Beijing long enough, you will have a chance to share the pleasure of it with us.
录音原文
Text 1
W: Do you think we should paint the walls blue to match the cupboards, or just keep them white?
M: I think we should paint them brown, to match the table.
Text 2
W: There used to be a bank here, right across the post office, didn’t there? What happened to it?
M: Yes. They destroyed it to build some apartment buildings. The bank moved two blocks down, next to the grocery store.
Text 3
M: Do you want to come over tonight? My parents are at a restaurant, so I’m going to watch a movie.
W: OK. I just need to finish my homework first.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, sir? I think you dropped this on the ground.
M: Oh, my wallet! I wish there was money inside I could give to you. Would you like some cookies instead?
Text 5
M: This is a great recipe. Can I borrow it?
W: Sure. The recipe is in the book on the table. I got it in one of my favorite bookstores. So what do you think my special ingredient is?
Text 6
W: How much bread should we buy? Each bag has 12 slices.
M: We share the apartment with four other people, so two bags should be enough.
W: What next?
M: We need to get one big bottle of milk and 24 eggs.
W: Here you are. Should we get some fruit and vegetables?
M: I’ll let you do that. And I’ll get some cold meat.
W: OK. Meet you in the front of the store?
M: Sure.
Text 7
M: What’re you reading? Is that the homework for your English class?
W: No, I got this at the library. It’s a fiction book about a young woman who travels around the world. I try to read a book every month.
M: Good for you! I should read more, too. I usually go outside and play baseball though.
W: Well, my mom loves to read and started reading to me when I was young. My brother never cared about it like I did… He’d rather draw pictures and make art. But I’ve loved it for as long as I can remember.
M: That’s extremely good.
Text 8
M: Honey, when we get to the restaurant, I’ll drop you and the kids off. Get a table for us while I park the car.
W: Fine. But don’t be long, please. I’m hungry!
M: It could take me half an hour. Downtown is crowded tonight. Go ahead and order some dishes and drinks while you’re waiting.
W: All right, I will. Would you like juice, soda or Coke?
M: I’ll have a Coke. And let’s get the fried mushrooms. The seafood is good, too.
W: Why don’t we get Cokes and small plates of seafood to share, then?
M: Perfect! Order some fries, too. You choose one or two more dishes. Here, we’re in front of the restaurant.
W: OK.
Text 9
W: Can you help me pack my bag? I’ve never been camping before.
M: Don’t worry. We are not going to be sleeping outside.
W: Really? I thought we were going to be sleeping by a fire.
M: No. We will be staying in my family’s house by a lake.
W: Oh. That’s better. So what do I need?
M: You don’t need very many clothes. We’re only going for two days.
W: Is it going to be cold at night?
M: No. The weather report says it will be sunny for the next five days.
W: So one backpack will be enough?
M: Yes. I have lots of things in the house. The most important thing we must bring is food.
W: Can’t we eat at a restaurant?
M: No. The closest place is a hotel, and that is an hour away. We should buy enough food for three days, just in case.
W: OK. So when do we leave?
M: The day after tomorrow. I will call you after work tomorrow, OK?
W: OK, bye!
Text 10
Good evening, everyone, and thank you for listening to News Channel Five. Our report tonight is about the new zoo that opened last week in our city. Our reporters went down there yesterday to look at the place, and it is amazing! There are different areas of the zoo with special animal exhibits. The water area has many beautiful fish and some penguins. The land area has tigers, lions, elephants, and even two giraffes! The jungle area holds many different types of monkeys and birds. It’s huge. But don’t worry, you won’t get lost. There are maps everywhere that tell you where to go. There is a food area with places to eat lunch for only $10 a person. There are also some stores in which you can buy souvenirs. It costs $25 a ticket to get into the zoo, but it’s definitely worth the money. Bring your children or your friends, or just go by yourself tomorrow!
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