die, dead, dying, death词语辨析

发布时间:2020-02-17 12:22:02   来源:文档文库   
字号:

die, dead, dying, death

词语辨析

die, dead, dying, death

He died two years ago。他两年前死的。

His father has been dead for ten years

=His father died ten years ago。他父亲已经去世十年了。

This is a dying bird.。是一只快死的鸟。

She died a slow and painful death。她缓慢而痛苦地死去。

一言辨异

The dying captain looked at his dead soldiers and said,“When we die for the peopleit is a worthy death。”那位奄奄一息的上尉看着他死去的士兵说:“我们为人民而死,死得其所。”

(1) by oneself 意为“独自;单独”。

He did it all by himself。他独自一人做的此事。

(2) for oneself意为“亲自”。

If you dont believe mego and see for yourself

如果你不相信我,亲自去看看。

(3) to oneself 意为“独享,独自拥有“。

He likes having the room to himself 。他喜欢独居一间房。

be ready 意为“做好准备”,表示一种准备就绪的状态。be ready to 意为“准备”,其后接动词原形,侧重于状态。

Ill be ready to leave in five minutes。我五分钟后就可以走。

知识拓展

(1) get ready to ready to 意义相近,意为“准备……”,其后接动词原形,侧重于动作。

All the runners got ready to run。所有的赛跑队员都做好了跑的准备。

(2) be ready for get ready for 意义相近,意为“为……做好准备”,其后都接名词或代词。但前者侧重状态,后者则侧重动作。

We are ready for the final exam。我们已为期末考试做好准备。

(1) so that 主要引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和canmayshould等情态动词连用,而且主句与从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便于;使能够”。

They set out early so that they might the early train。他们早早地出发以便能赶上早班火车。

(2) sothat…引导的是表示结果的状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……;那样……以至于……”。其引导的结果状语从句的谓语动词可以和情态动词cancould连用,有时that可省略。

(3) sothat…结构与tooto…及enough to 结构的转换。

1 通常sothat…的否定结构可以和tooto结构互相转换。

Our classroom is so small that it cant hold 80 students

=Our classroom is too small to hold 80 students

我们的教室太小了,不能容纳80名学生。

2 sothat…的肯定结构则常常和enough to结构互相转换。

The boy is strong that he can carry the heavy box

= The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box

那男孩儿是如此强壮,他能搬动那个重箱子。

(1) seem后接形容词或过去分词,表示一种表明状态。

This kind of apple seems good 这种苹果好像很好。

(2) seem后接名词,表示“好像某人或某物”。

It seems a dog 它好像是条狗。

(3) seem 后接that-clause,表示“快要发生的事情”。此时常用it 作形式主语。

It seemed that the animals would win。好像动物们要赢了。

(4)seem to do sth 意为“好像要做某事”。

It seems to rainLets go home in a hurry。天好像要下雨。咱们快回家吧。

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/d4d5ad23561252d380eb6e80.html

《die, dead, dying, death词语辨析.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式