外研版高中英语必修四第五模块测评 docx

高中英语学习材料

***鼎尚图文理制作***

第五模块测评

(时间:100分钟　满分:120分)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to our 9-day travelling program.We’ll provide you with a wonderful travelling experience in China.

Day 1—Arrive in Beijing

Arrive in Beijing,meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.

Day 2—Beijing

Begin the day with a visit to Tian’anmen Square—one of the world’s largest city squares.Then move on to the Palace Museum,a symbol of traditional China.

Day 3—Beijing

Visit the Summer Palace,one of China’s largest and best-kept imperial gardens.

Day 4—Beijing

Visit the Great Wall,a symbol of Chinese culture.

Day 5—Beijing—Xi’an

After breakfast,take a walk through some old “hutongs”,a kind of the ancient city street.Fly to Xi’an and check in at the hotel.

Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon.

Day 6—Xi’an

Visit the 2,200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China’s first emperor,Qinshihuang.

Day 7—Xi’an—Shanghai

Fly to Shanghai.Visit the beautiful “waitan”.There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early 20th century Europe.

Day 8—Shanghai

Visit Shanghai Museum in the morning,a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994.

Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund,the famous business area of Shanghai.

Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.

Day 9—Return home

Go to the airport and take the plane to return home.

1.If your family take part in the travelling program,what doesn’t belong to what you are going to do on the first day?

A.Arrive in Beijing.

B.Meet your tour guide.

C.Check in at the hotel.

D.Visit Tian’anmen Square.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文中对第一天行程的安排可知,第一天要做的是到北京、见导游并且登记住处,故选D项。

2.Where will you visit in Xi’an?

A.The Bund. B.The Terracotta Warriors.

C.The Great Wall. D.The Palace Museum.

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据Day 6的行程安排可知,在西安将参观秦始皇兵马俑,故选B项。

3.Leaving Xi’an,you will take a plane to 　　　. 

A.Shanghai B.Beijing

C.Xi’an D.your home

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据Day 7的安排“Fly to Shanghai”可知离开西安后将飞赴上海,故选A项。

4.According to the program,where will you enjoy a farewell dinner?

A.Beijing. B.Xi’an.

C.Shanghai. D.We don’t know.

答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“Day 8—Shanghai...Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.”可知第八天将在上海举办告别晚宴,所以选C项。

B

(2016·全国丙高考)

If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special,it’s still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but you’ll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. 

At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.

5.What can people do at the apple events?

A.Attend experts’ lectures.

B.Visit fruit-loving families.

C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.

D.Taste many kinds of apples.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.”可知,在苹果节的活动中,人们可以品尝到各种苹果。故选D项。

6.What can we learn about Decio?

A.It is a new variety. B.It has a strange look.

C.It is rarely seen now. D.It has a special taste.

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。由第二段第二句中的“it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.”可推知,Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果,现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了。由此推知现在Decio苹果非常罕见。故选C项。

7.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.A practical idea. B.A vain hope.

C.A brilliant plan. D.A selfish desire.

答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。由第三段第二句可知,Orleans Reinette果品上佳,但是对温度、环境、土壤的要求很高,因此,对大多数喜欢种植该苹果的爱好者来说是a pipe dream(白日梦)。

8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To show how to grow apples.

B.To introduce an apple festival.

C.To help people select apples.

D.To promote apple research.

答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。通读全篇,文章主要介绍一个关于苹果的节日——苹果节。故选B项。

C

The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years,Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru,far from Western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of Hunter,a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.

However,because it was very remote,Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit,bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A ten-year civil war started,which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.

Nauru’s real trouble began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island.In fact,it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate,which is a very important fertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.

A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground;it is a strip mine.When a company strip mines,it removes the top layer of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Strip mining totally destroys the land.Gradually,the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

In 1968,Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

Unfortunately,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition,they used millions of dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000,Nauru was almost financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.

9.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To seek help for Nauru’s problems.

B.To give a warning to other countries.

C.To show the importance of money.

D.To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段的“Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.”可以看出,作者的目的是给当前很多只注重发展经济而忽略环境保护的国家一个警告。故选B项。

10.What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?

A.Rich and powerful.

B.Modern and open.

C.Peaceful and attractive.

D.Greedy and aggressive.

答案：C

解析：细节理解题。从第一段第一句可知瑙鲁曾经是一个美丽的地方,很吸引人;由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知,瑙鲁的人们生活在偏远的小岛上,过去过着平静的生活。故选C项。

11.Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?

A.Its leaders misused the money.

B.It spent too much repairing the island.

C.Its phosphate mining cost much money.

D.It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的“Unfortunately,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition,they used millions of dollars for personal expenses.”可知选A项。

12.What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?

A.The ecological damage is difficult to repair.

B.The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.

C.The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.

D.The phosphate mines were destroyed.

答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的“Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.”可知,修复瑙鲁被破坏的生态环境需要大量的资金和时间,且很有可能无法实现,即修复起来很难。故选A项。

D

Is sleep important for children?A new study says more sleep helps children do better at school.

The new study shows that children who do not get enough sleep have less control over emotions and less attention at school.As a whole,Americans,especially blue-collar workers,do not get enough sleep.The National Sleep Foundation suggests 10 to 11 hours of shut-eye per night for children.A study from the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention found that about 41 million American workers get less than 6 hours of sleep per night.Now health experts worry that adults are passing their poor sleeping habits down to their children.

As a psychologist and lead author of the new study,Gruber and other experts either added or got rid of one hour of sleep for healthy children aged 7 to 11.They observed the children over 9 nights to see if small changes in the amount of sleep could affect a child’s behaviour.

Before the survey began,students were asked to sleep the same amount of hours as they normally would.Their teachers scored(计分)the children on thoughtfulness,sensitivity(灵敏度)and emotional reactions.After 9 nights of the kids’ sleep changes,the teachers were asked to take the survey again.Compared with their former scores,those who slept one hour less had worse behaviour scores than those who were allowed to sleep an hour more.Students with less sleep had more problems paying attention.While the children with more sleep showed improvement in these areas.

“Nobody became a genius,and nobody became a fool,”she said.“But the findings show that in children small changes can make a big difference,and that is why this is meaningful.”

If less sleep leads to a drop in attention in class,children may miss out on learning and chances to be creative.If they are easily absent-minded because their bodies and brains are tired,they may not learn as much either.

Sleep,it seems,is just as important as diet and exercise in keeping children’s bodies and minds healthy.

So sleep tight!Good night!

13.How many hours do children need to sleep every night according to the experts?

A.10 to 11 hours. B.7 to 11 hours.

C.8 hours. D.6 hours.

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The National Sleep Foundation suggests 10 to 11 hours of shut-eye per night for children.”可知,国家睡眠基金会建议孩子们每晚要有10到11个小时的睡眠。

14.The result of the survey by Gruber shows　　　. 

A.small changes in the amount of sleep make no difference

B.small changes in the amount of sleep make great difference

C.the amount of sleep affects whether to be a genius or fool

D.poor sleeping habits are passed down to children by adults

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But the findings show that in children small changes can make a big difference,and that is why this is meaningful.”可知,观察结果表明对孩子睡眠量做小的改变也会产生很大的不同。

15.The passage mainly tells us　　　. 

A.the difference between less sleep and enough sleep

B.the survey carried out by Gruber and other experts

C.the importance of enough sleep

D.the effects sleep has on learning

答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了睡眠对于孩子的重要性,通过一项调查研究的结果表明了睡眠多少对孩子的行为有影响。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to sing better if you think you are bad

Have you ever had those times when one of your relatives or friends wanted to hear your singing voice,but you were afraid because you think your singing voice is bad?Here are the tips you can follow.

1.Take face-to-face vocal(声音的) lessons.

The only safe way to learn the correct singing techniques and to improve properly is to take face-to-face singing lessons with a fully trained vocal teacher!　16　,so that he/she could give you proper feedback. 

2.Warm up your voice in a proper way.

Always remember to warm up your voice properly,but please know your limits and don’t overdo your voice!Remember the diaphragmatic(隔膜的) support;do not strain your throat too much!Also,remember good body posture!

3.Never do those as followed.

a.Avoid dairy products,caffeinated products(coffee & tea included,they dry up your throat) and hot food!　17　,but never before singing! 

b.Do not shout,yell,scream or abuse your voice at any time!Besides,　18　;if your teacher says you are more of an baritone(男中音) if you are male,then you are more of an baritone. 

c.Do not try to imitate anyone famous,which will usually give you just bad habits and even damage your throat.　19　,so please learn to cherish that.The world does not need copycats. 

d.Do not sing,whisper,shout,yell or scream if having a sore throat/cold/flu.Also,do speak as little as you can if you have a sore throat/cold/flu!

e.Remember to drink at least 2 liters of room-temperature water every day,　20　! 

f.Smoking is a big no-no,as is breathing in secondhand smoke.Also,avoid staying in dusty or moldy environment.

A.You are YOU and your voice is unique

B.not just during singing days

C.Avoid ice creams or cold drinks

D.The teacher has to be in the same room with you

E.You can consume these things

F.aim to have at least one pint of water a day

G.please respect your vocal range

答案：16.D　17.E　18.G　19.A　20.B

第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One summer in college,I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leader-ship camp.

I first 　21　 a boy under the tree on the first day of camp.His obvious 　22　 and shyness made him appear weak and lonely.Nearby,200 　23　 campers were playing and joking,but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere 　24　 where he was. 

I was instructed to care more about campers who might feel 　25　.So I 　26　 him and said,“Hi,I’m Kevin.It’s nice to meet you.How are you?” 

　27　 a shaky voice he 　28　 answered,“OK,I guess.” 

I calmly asked him to join in the activities and 　29　 some new people.He quietly replied,“No,this is not really my thing.” 

I could 　30　 that this whole experience was 　31　 to him.But I somehow knew it wouldn’t be right to 　32　 him,either.It was going to take more time and 　33　. 

The next day,I was leading camp songs for the campers.They eagerly participated.But the boy was just sitting alone,　34　 out of the window. 

That evening at our nightly staff meeting,I made my 　35　 about him known.I asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him 　36　 they could. 

The days flew by fast.When the“last dance”came,surprisingly,the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing 　37　.He owned the dance floor 　38　 meaningful time with others.I couldn’t believe it was him. 

In that instant,I realized how easy it is to give a bit of 　39　 every day.You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else.I tell this story as 　40　 as I can,and I advise others to look out for their own“boy under the tree”. 

21.A.learned B.recognized

C.noticed D.heard

答案：C

解析：在夏令营的第一天,“我”注意到(noticed)有个男孩独自待在大树下。

22.A.anger B.discomfort

C.excitement D.satisfaction

答案：B

解析：他的不自在(discomfort)和害羞使他显得很柔弱、很孤独。

23.A.ambitious B.curious

C.anxious D.eager

答案：D

解析：就在那个男孩的附近,200个热切的(eager)营员们在玩耍、说笑。

24.A.other than B.just as

C.or rather D.as well as

答案：A

解析：除了他在的那个地方,他哪儿都不想去。

25.A.left out B.put out

C.made out D.let out

答案：A

解析：“我”被告知要多关注那些被冷落的孩子。leave out“遗漏,省略,删去,未顾及,不考虑”。feel left out“感觉到被忽略”。

26.A.passed B.left

C.visited D.approached

答案：D

解析：所以,“我”主动向他走过去(approached),和他攀谈起来。

27.A.At　　　B.In C.On　　　D.By

答案：B

解析：in a shaky voice“用颤抖的声音”。

28.A.unfortunately B.unwillingly

C.unconsciously D.uninterestingly

答案：B

解析：unwillingly“不情愿地,勉强地”。

29.A.help B.interview

C.find D.meet

答案：D

解析：“我”平静地让他加入到活动中,并认识(meet)一些新朋友。

30.A.sense B.suggest

C.consider D.prove

答案：A

解析：“我”可以感觉到(sense),这种经历使他感到陌生(strange)。

31.A.familiar B.similar

C.strange D.typical

答案：C

解析：见上题解析。

32.A.push B.pull

C.pardon D.punish

答案：A

解析：但是“我”知道要是逼迫(push)他(接受),也不太好。

33.A.effects B.exercises

C.efforts D.expenses

答案：C

解析：(要让他改变)还需要更多的时间和努力(efforts)。

34.A.observing B.examining

C.admiring D.staring

答案：D

解析：大家都积极参与了。但是,这个男孩只是独自坐着,凝视着(staring)窗外。

35.A.trouble B.concern

C.devotion D.understanding

答案：B

解析：在那天晚上举行的工作例会上,“我”向大家表明“我”对他的关注(concern)。

36.A.unless B.before

C.when D.since

答案：C

解析：“我”让大家在有空的时候多关心和陪他。

37.A.wonder B.danger

C.scene D.instructor

答案：A

解析：那天待在树下的男孩儿成了不穿衬衫的跳舞奇才(wonder)。

38.A.sparing B.saving

C.spreading D.sharing

答案：D

解析：他占据了整个场地跳舞,与大家共享(sharing)美好的时光。

39.A.himself B.yourself

C.themselves D.itself

答案：B

解析：在那一瞬间,“我”突然意识到每天奉献一点点是那么的容易啊。

40.A.soon B.far

C.often D.long

答案：C

解析：“我”尽可能多地讲这个故事。

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My childhood was unforgettable when I 41.(take) good care of by my parents.I didn’t need to worry about food or clothes or any other things.I was very happy in those days.42. one day,my mother told me that she 43.　　　　　 pick me up after school.I was afraid of 44.　　　　　(go) home alone,so I started to cry and 45.　　　　　(become) angry with my mother.Although I thought 46. she and my father should protect me,they didn’t change their mind.They believed it was good for me to learn to be 47.　　　　　(independence).The next day after class,I had to take a bus to go back home.I forgot 48.　　　　　(see) the bus route before I got on it.When the bus was farther and farther away from my home,I felt anxious.49.　　　　　(final),I got to the last stop,and then took the same bus back home.When I 50.　　　　　(tell) my parents my story,they didn’t think it was a mistake;on the contrary,they thought it was useful.From then on,I never let them meet me after school. 

答案：41.was taken　42.But　43.wouldn’t　44.going

45.became　46.that　47.independent　48.to see　49.Finally　50.told

第三部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As tour guide,I’m glad to tell you that more and more tourists are paying attentions to environmental protection.Several years before,in one place of interest I saw rubbish throwing away everywhere,such as waste paper and plastic bags.However,some tourists climbed trees or picked up flowers.Some even scared or catch little animals.What’s more,some of them made a fire to cook,which might cause a forest fire.Recently great changes had taken place.Most tourists take rubbish away with them while they leave.They no longer hurt little animals.Trees and flowers are well taken care of.In the forest,smokers give up smoking so as not to start a fire.Now I sing high praise for so good deeds.

答案：第一句:As后加a;attentions→attention

第二句:before→ago;throwing→thrown

第三句:However→Besides;去掉up

第四句:catch→caught

第六句:had→have

第七句:while→when

第十一句:so→such

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李明,你的新西兰笔友Tom将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来。

要求:1.词数100左右,信的开头及结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:省份 province;都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. 

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

参考范文

Dear Tom, 

I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You’ve made a wise choice to travel here.Sichuan province is rich in tourist attractions and you can enjoy many world-famous places of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 

Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,of which the water is clear and looks colorful.It can excite visitors’ imagination.Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.Besides,the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.I’m sure you’ll have a good time.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely, 

Li Ming Common Progress Please Criticize

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