26个字母发音规则大全

26个字母发音规则

A在开音节中发[ e ] /ei / age ape late cage cake date make take face save made

在闭音节中发[æ ] act bad cap dam fan gap cat gap hand lap bag hat fat man lack back sad rat catch dad

字母a 在非重读音节中发[ə] ability abrupt across address ago alike arrest American animal China

[I]/i/ character cabbage climate image manage necklace package villag private

字母组合ai/ay 在重读音节中发[ e ] /ei / aid aim afraid again daily brain Spain

bay lay pray play stay relay delay say hay ray

字母组合ai/ay 在非重读音节中发[I]Sunday Monday Tuesday Saturday ..

字母组合air在重读音节中发[εə] air affair chair hair pair repair stair airport fair airline

字母组合al 在重读音节中发[ɔ]/ ɔ:/ small ball talk wall all chalk hall recall walk tall stall

[ɔl] /ɔ:l/ always also salt almost bald false

字母组合al在f 、m前在重读音节中发[ɑ] /ɑ:/ half [hæf, hɑf] calm calf balm镇痛软膏 palm

字母组合au/aw在重读音节中 发[ɔ] /ɔ:/ autumn daughter audience author draw law raw awful jaw dawn strawberry (jam)

字母组合ar在重读音节中发[ɑr]/ɑ:/ Car farm dark sharp arm art bark cigar jar park star party

ar 在重读音节中在[w]之后[ɔr]/ɔ:/ War warm warn award quarter towards

字母组合ar在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/ Burglar grammar standard calendar liar vinegar cellar collar dollar sugar orchard popular familiar

短语a bad man a cat catches a rat man’s hand a fat cat sad man

句子Don’t let the cat out of the bag 天机不可泄露 Marry your match 和相配的人结婚

Many sands will sink a ship 积沙沉舟

绕口令

E在开音节中发[i ] /i: /eve theme zebra he she me we

在闭音节中发[ε] /e/ leg desk beg cell chest edit net web less nest peg pen pencil

字母e 在非重读音节中发[ə]accent angel camel darken even evidence happen label novel open silent

或[I]/i/become behave belong decide deny elephant enemy predict relax resist

字母组合ea在重读音节中发[ε] bread head ready dead endeavour feather heaven jealous pleasant threat weapon zealous

[e]/ei/break great outbreak steak beefsteak

[i ] /i: /beach beast beat cheap deal eager dream easy heat steal treaty wheat

字母组合ear在重读音节中发[ɪr]/iə/ hear dear near clear ear earache nuclear tear year spear 

[ɛr] /ɛə/ bear pear tear wear swear

[ɚ]/ə:/ early earn earth learn pearl rehearse research

字母组合ee在重读音节中发[i ] /i: / beef bleed cheek deed need feed flee free greet keep sweet weep sweep

字母组合ee在重读音节中发[I]/ i/ coffee trainee employee interviewee

字母组合eer在重读音节中发 [ɪr]/iə/beer deer jeer sheer engineer steer volunteer

字母组合ei/ey在重读音节中发[e]/ei/eight sleigh vein veil weight grey obey hey survey

Ceiling deceive receive

字母组合ei/ey在非重读音节中发[I] foreign monkey

 字母组合eu/ew 在重读音节中，字母j 、l 、r 后发[ju]/ju:/ new few newspaper dew knew stew view

[u]/u:/ brew crew drew Jew Jewel screw flew

字母组合 ie在重读音节中发[i ] /i: /belief brief chief diesel niece piece

字母组合er在重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə:/ Her desert deserve germ mercy

字母组合er在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/ Amber diner paper banker driver perhaps cancer fever permit clever ginger silver differ order suffer

A pen on the bed a pencil on a desk lend me the pencil Christmas eve

I/y在开音节中发[aI ]/ ai/bite climate bike like kite knives writer pie ice rice hide crime Bible cry dry July type my shine shy sky fly try five time tide strike while alike

在闭音节中发[I ] /i /bit cliff bridge dig fit kiss lip mix pity big city pig pick myth sit wind six

字母i 在非重读音节中发[ə]/[I] baby clinic family holiday hospital native medicine

[ai]advertise apologize appetite classify exercise horrify modify satisfy unify

字母组合ir在重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə:/ Bird fir girl third virtue

字母组合ire在重读音节中发[aɪr]/ aiə/ Admire desire empire entire fire hire tire wire

Like to eat rice try the French fries fly in the sky don’t be shy five white knives

I like to ride the bike . try to fly in the sky

The kite flys so high in the sky.

Sit on the bed give me the money a windy day drink milk a big pig miss the kiss

It is a pity a big ship a fish and a pig

A sick pig sips skim milk

Five times five is twenty five . 五五二十五

Strike while the iron is hot .趁热打铁

Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人

Great mind is alike.英雄所见略同

O在开音节中发[o]/əu /no go nose rose vote toe ago close coke lotus

在闭音节中发[a]/ɔ/hot body boss clock coffee copy frog god job ox fox box cop

字母o 在非重读音节中发[ə] together connect consist contain domain

[o]/ əu /hotel Leo mango photo radio tomato November obey

字母组合oa 在重读音节中 发[o]/əu/ boat coat goat float coast foam goal load oat燕麦 road roast soap throat toad蟾蜍

字母组合oar/oor在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ ɔ: /boar board coarse oar roar floor indoor ourdoor

字母组合oi/oy在重读音节中发[ɔɪ]/ɔi/ boil oil choise coin avoid appoint boy destroy employ enjoy annoy

字母组合oo在重读音节中发[u]/ u:/

[ʊ] /u/

字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[aʊ]/au/about count loud blouse around allow clown brown

[o]/ əu/shoulder soul bow flow grow low row show snow

[ʌ]country couple cousin double rough south touch tough trouble young

[u]/u: / soup group through wound

字母组合ow 在非重读音节中发[o]/əu/ yellow sparrow tomorrow

字母组合ou 在非重读音节中发[ə] seriour famous

字母组合our在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/ course your four mourn pour source

[aʊr]/auə/ flour our sour

[ɚ]/ə:/ adjourn courteous journal

字母组合our在非重读音节中发[ɚ] /ə /neighbour

字母组合or在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/ Forty morning short corn fork horse north pork sort torch scorn

or 在[w]之后[ɚ]/ə:/ Word worm worth worse

字母组合or在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/ Actor author doctor effort forget major mirror sailor senator tailor translator visitor tractor

字母组合ore在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ: / Before adore core shore store snore therefore

U在开音节中发[ju ]/ ju: /duty huge music puma use tutor cucumber

在闭音节中发[ʌ ]bubble cut dust luck hug lung rubbish summer

字母u 在非重读音节中发[ə] album august autumn bonus circus cucumber lotus submit supply support

或[ju] /ju:/ accurate avenue costume educate annual situate statue value

在辅音字母j、l、r、s 后读[u ]/u:/ 音 brutal allude clue exclude June junior rude rule rumor salute super Susan

字母组合ui在重读音节中发在辅音字母j、l、r、s 后读[u]/u: / fruit juice suicide suit bruise cruise

字母组合ui在重读音节中发 /ju:/ ambiguity continuity

字母组合ui在非重读音节中发[I]/i/ biscuit

字母组合ur在重读音节中[ɚ]/ə:/ Burden curse fur nurse urban turkey

字母组合ur在非重读音节中[ɚ]/ə/ Pursue pursuit surpass surprise survive

字母组合ure在非重读音节中[ɚ]/ə/

Figure pressure closure leisure measure pleasure treasure sure[ʃʊr]/ʃuə/

adventure culture creature feature future lecture gesture furniture mixture picture nature temperature

-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

-r音节元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音

-re 音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

字母组合

-sion[ʃən]: admission expression passion compassion impression pension discussion mission session expansion massion tension

-sion在元音字母后读[ʒən]allusion decision occasion conclusion fusion division confusion invasion vision

-tion[ʃən]: action creation mation caution dictation position collection fiction relation condition function station

-tion在s字母后读[tʃən] digestion question exhaustion suggestion

-sten [sən]/ sən / fasten listen mosten unfasten

-stle [səl]/sl/castle whistle wrestle

-sure[ʃɚ] / ʃə / censure pressure

-sure在元音字母后读[ʒɚ] / ʒə / closure enclosure exposure leisure measure pleasure treasure

My pleasure 不客气 treasure house 珍宝馆

-ture [tʃɚ]/tʃə/ culture nature structure feature picture temperature future forture lecture moisture mixture

B [b] bike bus bag black baby bubble

b不发音：bomb tomb lamb climb

The blue bluebird blinks.

Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better batter

A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.

C [k] cake coat music picture

C在e前或i/y 前[s]face decide cinema cycle cell

C在弱读字母ia ie io iu 前[ʃ]official efficience delicious

Ch [tʃ]much chick rich teacher church chalk challenge chair chairman chance

[k]chemistry school headache

[ʃ]machine Chicago

-ck[k] cock knock check black block

Church service 做礼拜 strike a match 划火柴

The cat catchers can't catch caught cats.

D[d] doctor bread hand day cloud

-dge[dʒ]bridge fridge judge

Dr[dr]children driver drop drink dry dream draw dress address

F[f] fly fine float frank

G[g]bag go garden glad flag

G 在e 、i/y前 [dʒ] orange large German ginger

Gh 不发音[]light weight height right high daughter fight

Gh-[g] ghost spaghetti

-gh[f]cough enough rough tough

短语句子：light a cigarette 点一支烟

H[h] hot house head hat hand hear

不发音：hour honest honor

短语句子：a hat in hand hold it high here’s your home how hot hide the horse

hit the head how high whose house hide and seek 捉迷藏

J [dʒ]jeep jar joke July join jail

K[k]kind bike skate make take week

Kn-[n] know knowledge knife knock knit knee kneel knight knack

Eg) It's easy, once you've got the knack. 技巧

I got knee to knee with him. 我和他促膝谈心。

L[l] life late like last long large lot latest model milk school girl tall hall mall light

A lot of girls all one’s life long long ago a large house large amount of shopping mall

latest model最新的样式

M[m] monkey come tomato tomorrow morning maid machinery madam album

-mn[m]autumn column

N[n]no not note nod shine ten nor nephew niece nice

N 在[k][g]前读[ŋ]uncle thank hungry

-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong

P[p] paper plane pig ship pen pencil pack pick packet package

Ph[f] elephant photo telephone pharmacy phase philanthropy philology phenomenon physics philosopher philosophy

It was a very important phase of history.

She works at the pharmacy.

Q/que [k]Iraq cheque

Qu-[kw]quality quite quarter

R [r]red ruler rub rubber rubbish rob robbery

S 在音节开头或清辅音前[s]sit seat sell sold sleep slow skate desk

在元音字母间或浊辅音前[z]music husband

Sh[ʃ]sheep ship dish fish shape shake (hands) shadow shift

Sc-[sk]Scotland scarlet

[s] scene science

Eight-hour shift 八小时工作制 work shifts 轮班 sell somebody short 小看某人

T[t] ten letter meet toe

在弱读字母ia ie io前[ʃ] patient nation

-tch[tʃ]watch catch match

Th(一般情况下) [θ] think thank thin method three

Th在冠词、代词、介词、连词中[ð] the these with than there

Th 在词尾-the、-ther中：[ð] father mother weather brother clothe

Tr-[tr] tree train truck try

短语句子绕口令

Thank the other three brothers of their father's mother's brother's side.

The cat catchers can't catch caught cats.

A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.

V[v]voice love leave very vain vein

W[w] week win wake sweet wait watch well water wife wash woman

不发音：answer two

Wh-[hw]what when why white while whistle whisper wheel where which

Wh-在字母o前[hw]who whom whose whole

Wr-[r]write wrong wrist

Whose watch is it? Who win the game? To whom did you give the book?

What’s this/that? Where are you?

Wait a while when and where which woman why wait which week

whiteboard

X[ks] box text exercise

X在重读元音前[gz]example exist exact examine

Y[j] yes yard yellow young you yesterday yacht youngster yolk

Z[z] puzzle zero zoo

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