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七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1

发布时间：2020-06-13 10:01:26 来源：文档文库

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七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚经典1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.

Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.

Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, "Eat, coat!"

The other people ask, "What are you doing?"

He answers, "I'm asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you don't look at me or ask me to sit down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!"

（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him, because__________.

A. he doesn't come for car B. he is young C. he is wearing his old clothes D. he is old

（2）Mr. King goes home to _________ his __________ clothes.

A. put on…good B. puts on…fine C. take off…good D. wears…good

（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because ___________.

A. he is wearing his old clothes B. he is wearing his good clothes

C. he is putting on his good clothes D. he comes in a very good car

（4）Mr. King takes off his good coat and ________ it _________ the good food.

A. ask… to eat B. lets… to eat C. asks … to eat D. ask…eat

（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is ____________.

A. for he B. for his good clothes C. for him D. for his

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。

（1）细节题。根据 He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him 可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, "Eat, coat!" 金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！” 可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me 现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.

Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.

He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.

After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work.

（1）What does Peter do at 6:30?

A. He goes to work. B. He gets up. C. He has breakfast. D. He watches TV news.

（2）What is Peter?

A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a clerk. D. He is a doctor.

（3）How does Peter go home?

A. He walks home. B. He goes home by bus.

C. He goes home by bike. D. He drives home.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。

（1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ，可知彼得在6:30起床，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职员，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.

My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.

Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.

Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.

（1）Allen is __________ years old.

A. twelve B. fourteen C. twenty-two D. thirty—four

（2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player.

A. brother B. father C. uncle D. mother

（3）Basketball makes Allen _________.

A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy

（4）Allen's dream is to ___________.

A. be a basketball player B. be a member of NBA

C. meet Parker some day D. talk about basketball with Parker

（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?

A. Allen and basketball B. Allen's basketball family

C. Play basketball hard D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I play it every day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．根据短文内容选择答案。

（D）

David Beckham, a well--known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team — the National Football Team of England（英格兰围家足球队）. He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.

（1）What is David Beckham like?

A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Big and strong. D. Quiet and tall.

（2）What’s the meaning of “well--known”?

A. 著名的. B. 神奇的. C. 奇怪的. D. 优秀的.

（3）Which country will hold the next World Cup?

A. France. B. China. C. the USA D. Japan.

（4）Where does David Beckham come from?

A. France. B. the UK C. the USA D. Japan.

（5）Which sentence is wrong?

A. David Beckham is a very good football player.

B. David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.

C. David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.

D. David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解题, 题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子He is very strong and big. 可知答案为C。

（2）词义推测题, 根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思, 可知答案为A。

（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup. 可知Paris巴黎是法国首都, 可知答案为A。

（4）细节理解题, 根据文章句子David Beckham, a well--known football player, was born in London故选答案为B。

（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. 选答案C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library.

One day, Grandfather told Jane, "Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it."

Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.

Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.

"I wrote the book, my dear," Grandfather said with a smile.

"This is really a great present!" Jane thought. "I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up."

（1）What makes Jane's love for reading grow?

A. Her hobby. B. The school library. C. Her birthday party. D. Her grandfather's stories.

（2）Jane gets ________ for her birthday.

A. a special book B. a postcard C. a schoolbag D. a birthday cake

（3）How did Jane feel when she got the present?

A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Bored.

（4）After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to ________.

A. write her own book B. have another book

C. know who the writer was D. borrow some more books

（5）The best title for the passage is "________".

A. The writer of a book B. A great present

C. Jane's grandfather D. Jane's great birthday

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。

（1）推断题。根据Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Jane was excited to get the book.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Timetable for the Lecture Month

Date	Day	Time	Place	Subject	Speaker
8th Oct	Fri	1:20 p.m.	Room 2ol, Building 4	How to read a novel	famous writer
11th Oct	Mon	2:15p.m.	Room 503, Building 3	Fire prevention	fireman
13th Oct	Wed	3p.m.	Room 404, Building 4	School life in the USA	USA student
19th Oct	Tue	8p.m.	Room 105, Building 2	Outer space	scientist
21th Oct	Thur	2:30p.m.	Room 306, Building 4	Fighting AIDS	doctor
22 Oct	Fri	1:20p.m	Room 204 Building 3	Famous football players	newspaper reporter
27th Oct	Wed	10:10p.m	Room 4ol, Building 2	Traffic signs	policeman
29th Oct	Fri	10p.m	Room 303, Building 4	Australian pop songs	famous singer

Things to remember:

⑴Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.

⑵Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you won't disturb other listeners.

⑶Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.

⑷No eating or drinking during the lecture.

⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.

⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.

（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive?

A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m. B. Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.

C. Room 201; 1: 20 p. m. D. Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.

（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4?

A. At 1: 20 p. m. B. At 1: 50 p. m. C. After 1: 20 p. m. D. At 12: 50 p. m.

（3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should ________.

A. go to Room 4ol, Building 1 B. ask a question at the end of the lecture

C. answer a question after the lecture D. arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.

（4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable?

A. In a storybook. B. On an entertainment web page.

C. On a notice board at a high school. D. In a music magazine.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。

（1）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:20 p.m Room 204，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Things to remember:⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。

（4）推断题。根据Subject的内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

The Sun shone high in the sky．When a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed into．It took the boy away．This made the little boy afraid and shouted．His mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy．

The boy's mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grass．His mother was so happy that she cried．

When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she saw．The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．The chickens and dogs in the house were all dead．If she and her little boy were at home，．．．

Then the little boy's mother remembered the deer．About a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch it．She felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothes．When the hunter rushed in，he couldn't find it．He thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest．

She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．

（1）What was the weather like that day?

A. Rainy． B. Sunny． C. Cloudy． D. Windy．

（2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away?

A. Called the police． B. Cried for help．

C. Ran after the deer herself D. Shot the deer．

（3）Which of the following things make the house fall down?

A. A big tree． B. The deer． C. The son． D. The chickens and dogs．

（4）Why did the deer take the little boy away?

A. Because it wanted to save the family． B. Because it was hungry to eat the boy．

C. Because it'd like to make the mother feel afraid． D. Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby．

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。

（1）细节理解题。根据 The Sun shone high in the sky．太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。

【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually （实际上）, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It's much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small.

The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.

People once thought the Moon had fire （火） on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.

Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun.

The Sun gives us light and warmth （温暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.

（1）It takes ________ for the Moon to go around the Earth.

A. more than a week B. nearly a month C. half a year D. more than a year

（2）The Moon is bright because ________.

A. there is some fire on it

B. it is near the Sun, too

C. there is a big mirror on it

D. it can get light from the Sun

（3）The passage tells us ________.

A. the Sun is not the biggest star

B. the Sun is bigger than any other star

C. only the Sun can shine

D. the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us

（4）Why do we call the Sun "a life giving star"?

A. Because it gives us warmth.

B. Because there are some living things on it.

C. Because plants and animals can't live without it.

D. Because people have to live in the dark without it.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。

（1）细节题。根据The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks.可知月球绕地球一圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.可知月亮从太阳上得到光，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars.可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的所所以太阳不是最大的，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据The Sun gives us light and warmth （温暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.可知太阳给我们光和温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Look at the following. It shows a cross-section （横截面） of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain.

In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （湿气） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and become cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they become. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them.

In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.

The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.

（1）Suppose （假设） it is in the northern part of the Earth, which season is dry?

A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. Summer.

（2）After reading the passage, what is the most important cause of the rain?

A. The mountain. B. The clouds. C. The sea. D. The desert.

（3）Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds?

A. Because there is no moisture in the hot air.

B. Because the winds don't pass over the desert.

C. Because the winds are not strong enough.

D. Because the winds don't reach the mountain.

（4）From the passage we know ________.

A. point G is to the west of point A

B. there is little rain on the east side of the mountain

C. when the winds meet the mountain, they always form clouds

D. the higher the clouds go, the warmer they become

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过山脉的横截面图的地理知识来介绍我们为什么山的一面是富饶的农场，而另一面是是沙漠。

（1）推理判断题。由In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. 在七月和八月，强风从G吹向山。他们经过一片广阔的沙漠，那里总是很热。风变得又热又干。他们遇到山就起来了。它们不会形成云，因为热空气中没有水分。可以推知夏季气候炎热，不会形成云，不会降水，气候就会干燥。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （湿气） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and become cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they become. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. 可以推知降雨是因为云中含有湿气，而湿气是由于风吹过海面时会吸收湿气，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由 The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.可知因为热空气中没有水分，它们不会形成云。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。由As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them.可知云在山的西侧降下了雨。有些云从山上飘过，但很少下雨。可知在山的东侧很少降雨，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Fazila is a 14-year-old girl in Kabul, Afghanistan. Her family is not rich and Fazila's life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a student at a school in Kabul.

The school is called "Skateistan" and it's the first skateboarding（滑板）school in Kabul. Skateistan has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with computers. Children can study English, IT, Maths, Art and Music. There's a special "Back to School" programme for children who are not at sch001. There are separate school days for boys and girls because girls and boys don't do activities together in Afghanistan. And there are also special classes for the disabled（残疾的）children.

After the lessons, there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in Fazila's class. Now Fazila is very good at skateboarding and she is also a teacher at Skateistan. "Life is hard for me because my family is poor." says Fazila "But when I'm at Skateistan, I'm in a nice place."

（1）How is Fazila's life?

A. Difficult. B. Happy. C. Rich. D. Nice.

（2）According to the passage, which of the following is Right for Skateistan?

A. Students only study English, IT, Math, Art and Music

B. There are different classes for different kinds of children in the school.

C. The school is only for girls but not for boys.

D. There are skate parks and classrooms in the school.

（3）What does the underlined word ''separate" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A. 合作的 B. 流行的 C. 单独的 D. 古老的

（4）How long is a skateboarding lesson?

A. About half an hour. B. About an hour C. About two weeks. D. About one year

（5）According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that .