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江苏省盐城中学2018—2019学年高三年级4月份质量检测一
英语试题
第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Ask for help. B. Buy a new toy. C. Follow the instructions.
2. What is the woman going to do tonight?
A. To go to a dance party.
B. To practise the lines of the play.
C. To perform in the drama contest.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Lining up to buy something.
B. Complaining to the store owner.
C. Waiting to be served in a restaurant.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is making a joke. B. She is telling a lie. C. She is getting angry.
5. When can the man leave his room at the latest?
A. 12:00 pm. B. 5:30 pm. C. 2:00 pm.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the man feel after the test?
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired.
7. What will they probably do next?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Go home. C. Go to a coffee house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the woman going?
A. To the airport. B. To the bus stop. C. To the railway station.
9. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. To see a doctor. B. To drive carefully. C. To reply to the message.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.
A. having circulating B. to circulate
C. circulating D. to have circulated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查分词。句意：传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与the man 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语， 故选C。
【点睛】区分非谓语动词时，主要是要区分谓语动词与非谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序。如果同时发生或者非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间，一般使用现在分词形式；如果非谓语动作发生在位于动作之后，使用不定式如果非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前，使用过去分词。本题考查的就是非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间的情形。
2.You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.
A. until B. unless
C. as D. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：你现在不能用电脑，因为系统正在升级。A. until 直到；B. unless 除非；C. as 因为，当……的时候；D. after 在……之后。本题是一个原因状语从句，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句的连词有：because(语气最强，可被强调，对why回答)； since=now that(既然)；as(由于)；seeing (that)/considering (that)/given (that)(考虑到)；for(不置句首，表推测性原因) ；in that(原因在于)； not that…but that…(不是因为，而是因为)。状语从句连词的考查，主要就是考查句子间的逻辑关系。掌握好这些连词，状语从句就不难解了。
3.Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.
A. cut off B. knock off
C. get off D. drop off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烟灰落到地板上之前把它弹掉。A. cut off切（隔）断；B. knock off停止做某事，下班，收工；C. get off 出发，离开，从……下来；D. drop off中途放下。knock off很形象的传达了弹烟灰中“弹”的动作。故选B。
4.People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.
A. what B. when
C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. which哪一个；D. where哪儿。故选D。
【点睛】名词性从句中引导词的确定要根据从句的句子类型，如果从句是陈述句，引导词为 that，如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句，则引导词为if 或whether，如果从句是特殊疑问句就用它原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作为引导词。本题做题步骤①分析主句People crowd into…可知，本题考查宾语从句。②分析从句cherry trees are blooming不缺主语或宾语，那就不能填关系代词。③再根据翻译确定关系副词。
5.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.
A. expect B. anticipate
C. forecast D. preview
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我没有想到我要自己做饭，否则我就从我妈妈那里学会做一两个菜了。C. forecast 预报；D. preview预览，试映，与句意不符合。A. expect 与 B. anticipate都可表达“预期某事将发生”的意思，但当它们与非谓语连用时，anticipate后面接动名词，expect接不定式。故选B。
6.________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.
A. Due B. Raw
C. Core D. Keen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当今，英语学习的核心能力来自于表达自己的能力，而不是简单的通过考试的能力。A. due到期的，预期的；B. raw 生的，无经验的；C. core 最重要的，主要的，基本的；D. keen渴望的；强烈的。故选C。
7.If she ________ generous as she makes outword/media/image3_1.png she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.
A. had been B. were
C. would be D. was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的would have done（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。
【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If +主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If +主语+had done，主语+would/should/might/could + have done。与将来事实相反：If +主语+were to do/should do，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。
8.—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?
—Nor do I understand. He is ________.
A. a wet blanket B. a lazy bone
C. a black sheep D. an odd fish
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查习语。句意：---为什么他大晴天还穿着雨衣？ ---我也不理解。他是一个古怪的人。A. a wet blanket令人扫兴的人；B. a lazy bone懒虫；C. a black sheep害群之马，败家子；D. an odd fish古怪的人。故选D。
9.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.
A. Absolutely B. Consequently
C. Subsequently D. Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。
10.Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.
A. track B. trend
C. channel D. lane
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，网络是人们获取信息和表达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A. track轨道，足迹；B. trend趋势，倾向；C. channel通道；频道；D. lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。
11.When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.
A. kind of B. close to
C. far from D. much of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：所有的都说过、做过之后，似乎就没有什么神秘的不好解释的了。Much of…用于否定句，意为“称不上……的”、“不是什么了不起的……”。 A. kind of有点儿，有几分；B. close to在近处，凑近地；C. far from远离，完全不。故选D。
12.When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.
A. will do B. had done
C. have done D. were doing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。
13.The law is equally applied to everyone. No one ________ be above it.
A. shall B. must
C. may D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must（必须，一定）用于肯定句。C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要；故选A。
14.The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.
A. which B. what
C. whose D. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下一个日本皇帝统治时期将被称为“令和时代”，在这个名字里包含着寓意“和谐”的字。先行词为“Reiwa”(令和) era。从句中name前缺少一个形容词，只有选项A和选项C可用做形容词。但是A. which强调“哪一个”，C. whose强调“谁的”。定语从句前没有出现选项范围，故选C。
15.—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________
A. Suit yourself. B. Good for you
C. Pull yourself together! D. What’s the deal?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际。句意：---在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。---只要有困难，就会有办法克服它。振作起来！A. Suit yourself. 随你便；B. Good for you. 为你感到高兴；C. Pull yourself together! 振作起来！D. What’s the deal? 怎么回事？故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
The Youth Commission meeting only just started; I didn’t even want to think about the piles of homework sitting on my desk at home. I didn't wanted to ___16___ the youth involvement in the annual holiday parade in the meeting, much less ___17___ the speech of Ray D.
Ray D. came to every meeting of the Youth Commission. The local papers ___18___ him as “a thorn in public official’s side-open, honest and overactive.” He gave himself the ___19___ of “Citizen Ray” and even wore a baseball cap with this name printed on the front. He came to the meetings and ___20___ unsafe bike lanes and noise complaints, ___21___ they had nothing to do with our ___22___ and we could do nothing about them. He always went over the two-minute limit for guest speakers, and would not stop ___23___ until one of us told him his ___24___ was up.
After countless nights of staying up to finish my ___25___ because of meetings that ran ___26___, largely due to distractions provided by Citizen Ray, I began to hate his ___27___. Why did he waste his time with the Youth Commission, when we couldn’t ___28___ him with all of his issues? ___29___, we planned youth forums and relayed information about the town government to our peers; we didn’t fix problems or give out building permits that he seemed to ___30___.
It took me several months to ___31___ understand the motivations of Citizen Ray. Most people in their late seventies are ___32___ to leave the workplace and live in the relaxation provided by ___33___. Ray D., however, considered participating in the public good as his duty as a(n) ___34___. His efforts should be admired, not hated. After all, Ray is motivated, dedicated and ambitious. His persistence and ___35___would prove valuable in any field of study or work, and I realized I should value his presence.
16. A. continue B. enjoy C. remember D. discuss
17. A. depend on B. wait for C. listen to D. refer to
18. A. characterized B. treated C. invited D. employed
19. A. gift B. title C. position D. purpose
20. A. picked up B. wrote down C. thought of D. talked about
21. A. as B. unless C. even though D. as if
22. A. duties B. records C. opportunities D. tastes
23. A. performing B. speaking C. judging D. struggling
24. A. show B. power C. time D. topic
25. A. service B. report C. collection D. homework
26. A. quietly B. frequently C. late D. again
27. A. presence B. problem C. response D. advantage
28. A. provide B. help C. reward D. associate
29. A. After all B. At last C. In all D. For instance
30. A. observe B. change C. cause D. need
31. A. naturally B. accidentally C. finally D. temporarily
32. A. lucky B. brave C. safe D. happy
33. A. school B. pension C. travel D. donation
34. A. customer B. citizen C. professor D. officer
35. A. determination B. skill C. freedom D. independence
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了开始很不理解，为什么每年青年委员会会议上，Ray D都要去讲一些貌似跟青少年无关的社会问题。几个月后慢慢理解了Ray D. 退休后没有贪图安逸，而是将参加公共活动看成自己作为公民的职责。他的这种坚持和奉献精神让作者很感动。也逐渐珍视Ray D的存在感。
【16题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：青年委员会会议才刚刚开始，还有很多家庭作业要做，我不想讨论一下一年一度节日游行中的青年参与问题，更不用说去听Ray D的演讲了。
A. continue 继续；B. enjoy欣赏，享受；C. remember记得，牢记；D. discuss 讨论。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：青年委员会会议才刚刚开始，还有很多家庭作业要做，我不想讨论一下一年一度节日游行中的青年参与问题，更不用说去听Ray D的演讲了。A. depend on取决于，依赖；B. wait for 等待；C. listen to 听；D. refer to参考，涉及；故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当地报纸将他描述为“公职人员中的一根刺”，“公开、诚实、过度活跃、悲观”。 A. characterized使…具有特点(或最引人注目的特征)；B. treated治疗，对待；C. invited邀请，招待；D. employed使用，采用。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他给他自己的头衔是：公民Ray，甚至戴着一顶印有这个名字的棒球帽。A. gift礼物；B. title标题，头衔；C. position职位，工作；D. purpose目的。Title与原句中的name相呼应，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他参加了青年委员会会议，对不安全的自行车道和噪音投诉发牢骚。 picked up捡起，获得；B. wrote down 写下，记下；C. thought of记起，想起； D. talked about 谈论。talk about与第一段最后一句的speech呼应。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：他来参会并讨论不安全的自行车道及噪音投诉，尽管这些问题与我们职责无关并且关于那些问题我们也做不了什么事情。A. as（当…的时候，因为）引导时间状语从句，原因状语从句或定语从句；B. unless（除非，如果不）引导条件状语从句； C. even though（虽然，即使）引导让步状语从句；D. as if（好像）引导方式状语从句。空格前后句子是相反关系，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他来参会并讨论不安全的自行车道及噪音投诉，尽管这些问题与我们职责无关并且关于那些问题我们也做不了什么事情。A. duties 职责；B. records最高纪录；C. opportunities机会；D. tastes口味。这句话里的职责与citizen Ray形成对比关系，凸显citizen Ray强烈的社会责任感。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他总是超过嘉宾发言者两分钟的发言时间的限制，直到有人告诉他时间到了他才会停止演讲。A. performing 表演；B. speaking演讲；C. judging判断，审判；D. struggling努力；挣扎。这里的空格与首段段尾的speech呼应。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他总是超过嘉宾发言者两分钟的发言时间的限制，直到有人告诉他时间到了他才会停止演讲。A. show表演；B. power力量，能力；C. time时间； D. topic话题。这里的空格与本句中的the two-minute limit呼应，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：无数的夜晚我熬夜完成我的作业。A. service服务；B. report 报告；C. collection采集，聚集；D. homework家庭作业。此处空格与文章第一句中的homework前后呼应。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：因为会议总是开到很晚，所以无数的夜晚我总是熬夜完成我的工作。A. quietly 悄悄地；B. frequently频繁地，经常地；C. late很晚；D. again又一次。此处空格与本句中的staying up对应。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因为会议总是开到很晚，所以无数的夜晚我熬夜完成我的工作，很大部分原因都是因为Citizen Ray的打扰，因此我讨厌他的存在。A. presence存在，出席；B. problem问题； C. response响应，反应； D. advantage优势，利益。此处空格与文章最后一句中的presence呼应，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们又不能帮他解决他的问题，为什么他要在青年委员会会议上浪费他的时间？A. provide提供；B. help帮助；C. reward奖励； D. associate交往，结交。help sb. with sth（帮某人做某事）是固定搭配，且与下一句中的fix problems呼应。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：毕竟，我们计划的是青年论坛，是向同龄人传达关于镇政府的相关信息的。A. After all毕竟；B. At last最后；C. In all总共，合计；D. For instance例如。这句话是对前一句话原因的进一步解释。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们不能帮他解决问题，也不能提供给他他需要的施工执照。A. observe观察，遵守；B. change改变，转变；C. cause造成；D. need需要。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：最终花费了我几个月的时间菜了解Citizen Ray的积极性。A. naturally自然地；B. accidentally意外地，偶然地；C. finally最后；D. temporarily临时地，临时。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：很多将近80岁的老人很开心地离开他们的工作，靠退休金过着悠闲的生活。A. lucky幸运的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. happy开心的。此空格与本句中的relaxation呼应，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很多将近80岁的老人很开心地离开他们的工作，靠退休金过着悠闲的生活。A. school学校；B. pension退休金；C. travel旅行；D. donation捐赠。此空格与本句中的leave the workplace呼应，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：然而，Ray D. 认为参加公共活动是他作为公民的职责。A. customer顾客；B. citizen 公民；C. professor 教授；D. officer军官。此空格与他的头衔Citizen Ray呼应，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他的坚持和决心在研究或工作的任何领域都是珍贵的，我意识到我应该珍视他的存在。A. determination决心B. skill技能；C. freedom 自由；D. independence独立。此处空格与全文内容呼应，故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Over the past few years, smart home tech has become more and more accessible and it’s increasingly easy to find that you’ve bought a product that includes smart home features. So what does a modem smart home look like, and how can you start building one? You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.
Ecobee 4
* Measuring both occupancy and temperature, its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode.
* It only takes about 30 minutes. thanks to an easy-to-follow installation guide and an in-app step-by-step walkthrough.
* Easily adjust temperature using your voice with built-in Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices.
Amazon Smart Plug
* Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control.
* Schedule lights, fans, and appliances to turn on and off automatically, or control them remotely when you’re away.
*It’s simple to set up and use. Plug in, open Alexa app, and start using your voice.
The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb
* It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control.
* Schedule your own custom lighting scenes. Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a pre-set time.
To install, simply screw (拧) the smart bulbs into your desired light location.
* Control smart-bulb-equipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App.
August Smart Lock Pro
* It works with Alexa for voice control (Alexa device sold separately).
* Control keyless access. It locks automatically behind you, and unlocks as you approach.
* Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver (螺丝刀) .
36. What do the four gadgets have in common?
A. Useful Philips Hue Appword/media/image5_1.png B. Beautiful lighting scenes.
C. Easy installation and simple set-up. D. Pleasant temperature.
37. This passage is intended to ________.
A. introduce the gadgets of smart home B. provide advice for home decoration
C. compare the gadgets with others D. show the popularity of the gadgets
【答案】36. C 37. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了包括Ecobee 4， Amazon Smart ，Plug The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb 以及August Smart Lock Pro四种可供家庭安装使用的智能家庭小工具。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。通过对比根据四段介绍内容可知，四种工具都提到了安装便捷，容易设置的特点。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。第一段最后一句“You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.”告知了可以开始通过以下的小工具让你的家变得更智能，文章主要介绍了四种智能工具，故文章主要目的是为了介绍这些家庭智能工具。故选A。
B
The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent (透明的) recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some words.
The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isn’t concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theorizes, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.
Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. That’s why it’s called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.
The influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.
Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are working with. Along with the more commonly thought-about theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapist’s toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.
38. The word “obscure” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ________.
A. cancel B. clarify
C. confirm D. hide
39. Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?
A. Patients’influence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.
B. Therapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patients’.
C. It is no easy job for therapists to realize how uncomfortable their patients are.
D. Therapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.
40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Awareness of feelings
B. It’s good to talk and listen
C. Theories that help therapists
D. What is the point of being a therapist
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
本文介绍了心理咨询师工作的谈话方式、咨询的环节以及咨询中很重要的一部分情绪管理。说明了心理咨询不仅仅是谈话治疗，很重要的是这个过程中咨询师在听、在想、在感受。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子句意：正如语言可以揭露心理一样，它也可以隐藏，这就进入到我们治疗的听和感受部分。解题思路有两个方向：①根据副词too，可知划线词汇与reveal（揭露，暴露）是反义词。②划线句子后半句（this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy 这就进入到我们治疗的听和感受部分）是对obscure的进一步解释。进入到我们治疗的听和感受部分说明一部分信息被隐藏了需要咨询师去揣测。A. cancel取消； B. clarify澄清；C. confirm确认；D. hide隐藏。故D选项正确。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第四段中的“As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences”可知，作者提供咨询时需要先站在咨询者的立场去体会，再从咨询者的角色中走出来，他需要努力去平衡这两种经历。故B选项正确。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。从本文最后一句话“The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.”可知，作者想强调的观点是：谈话治疗不仅仅是谈话，更多是咨询师在听、思考和感受的环节。故B选项正确。
C
For all the pressures and rewards of regionalization (地区化) and globalization, local identities remain the most deeply impressed. Even if the end result of globalization is to make the world smaller, its scope seems to foster the need for more private local connections among many individuals. As Bernard Poignant, mayor of the town of Quimper in Brittany, told the Washington Post, “Man is a fragile animal and he needs his close attachments. The more open the world becomes, the more ties there will be to one s roots and one’s land.”
In most communities, local languages such as Poignant’s Breton serve a strong symbolic function as a clear mark of “authenticity (原真性)”. The sum total of a community’s shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions associated with the community’s origins. A concern for authenticity leads most secular (世俗的) Israelis to defend Hebrew among themselves while also acquiring English and even Arabic. The same obsession with authenticity drives Hasidic Jews in Israel or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish while also learning Hebrew and English. In each case, authenticity amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the “threat” that globalization seems to present to these historical values. Scholars may argue that cultural identities change over time in response to specific reward systems. But locals often resist such explanation and defend authenticity and local mother tongues against the perceived threat of globalization with near religious eagerness.
As a result, never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly 1,200. Many smaller languages, even those with far fewer than one million speakers, have benefited from state-sponsored or voluntary preservation movements. On the most informal level, communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations. In the Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions of Spain, such movements are fiercely political and frequently involved loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights. Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four official languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy.
In addition to causing the feeling of the subjective importance of local roots, supporters of local languages defend their continued use on practical grounds. Local tongues foster higher levels of school success, higher degrees of participation in local government, more informed citizenship, and better knowledge of one’s own culture, history, and faith. Government and relief agencies can also use local languages to spread information about industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audiences. Development workers in West Africa, for example, have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multi-literate.
41. In paragraph 1, the author quoted a mayor’s word to show that globalization ________.
A. strengthens local identities B. weakens regionalization
C. strengthens individualism D. weakens local attachments
42. The influence of globalization on authenticity is that it ________.
A. weakens the authority of authenticity
B. prevents the development of authenticity
C. enhances the importance of authenticity
D. promotes the maturity of authenticity
43. In terms of campaigns for language protection, America differs from Spain and Mexico in that ______.
A. its volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.
B. its locals are not interested in finding native Americans.
C. its youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.
D. its movements are not political.
44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Practically, local languages are less used than English.
B. Local languages are more important in daily lifeword/media/image5_1.png
C. The smaller the world is, the more united the locals are.
D. The relation between localization and globalization is double-win.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。对于区域化和全球化的所有压力及其回报来说，本地的认同还是最关键的。即使全球化的最终结果是促使世界变小了，这一能力依然促进了众多个体最初在本土相连的需求。世界越是变得开放，其本源与本土的连接就会越紧密。文章列举了当地文化的现状及各国采取的保护措施。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段得知，作者用引用的句子是为了说明全球化让世界越变越小，但它也促使个体之间更加亲密，增加了地方认同。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段In each case, authenticity amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the“threat”that globalization seems to present to these historical values.得知，全球化对真实性的影响是增强了真实性的重要性。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations.阿拉斯加和美国西北部的社区已经形成了互联网讨论会来保护语言，而西班牙和墨西哥通过政治活动保护语言。故选D.
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段得知，地方语言的众多用处，但并没有明确比较地方语言和英语在实际应用方面孰多孰少。A项表述错误。故选A。
【点睛】小题3属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。
答案定位：根据第三段communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations.阿拉斯加和美国西北部的社区已经形成了互联网讨论会来保护语言。而西班牙和墨西哥通过政治活动保护语言。
推理关系：题干In terms of campaigns for language protection, America differs from Spain and Mexico in that .文章内容communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations.答案D选项its movements are not political.
D
Sometimes just when we need the power of miracles to change our beliefs, they materialize in the places we’d least expect. They can come to us as a great change in our physical reality or as a simple coincidence in our lives. Sometimes they’re big and can’t be missed. Other times they’re so subtle that if we aren’t aware, we may miss them altogether. They can come from the lips of a stranger we suddenly and mysteriously meet at just the right instant. If we listen carefully, we’ll always hear the right words, at the right time, to dazzle (目眩) us into a realization of something that we may have failed to notice only moments before.
On a cold January afternoon in 1989, I was hiking up the trail that leads to the top of Egypt’s Mt. Horeb. I’d spent the day at St. Catherine’s Monastery and wanted to get to the peak by sunset to see the valley below. As I was winding up the narrow path, I’d occasionally see other hikers who were coming down from a day on the mountain. While they would generally pass with simply a nod or a greeting in another language, there was one man that day who did neither.
I saw him coming from the last switchback on the trail that led to the backside of the mountain. As he got closer, I could see that he was dressed differently from the other hikers I’d seen. Rather than the high-tech fabrics and styles that had been the norm, this man was wearing traditional Egyptian clothing. He wore a tattered, rust-colored galabia and obviously old and thick-soled sandals that were covered in dust. What made his appearance so odd, though, was that the man didn’t even appear to be Egyptian! He was a small-framed Asian man, had very little hair, and was wearing round, wire-rimmed glasses.
As we neared one another, I was the first to speak, “Hello,” I said, stopping on the trail for a moment to catch my breath. Not a sound came from the man as he walked closer. I thought that maybe he hadn’t heard me or the wind had carried my voice away from him in another direction. Suddenly he stopped directly in front of me on the high side of the trail, looked up from the ground, and spoke a single sentence to me in English, “Sometimes you don’t know what you have lost until you’ve lost it.” As I took in what I had just heard, he simply stepped around me and continued his going down the trail.
That moment in my life was a small miracle. The reason is less about what the man said and more about the timing and the context. The year was 1989, and the Cold War was drawing to a close. what the man on the trail couldn’t have known is that it was during my Egyptian pilgrimage (朝圣), and specifically during my hike to the top of Moses’s mountain, that I’d set the time aside to make decisions that would affect my career in the defense industry, my friends, my family, and, ultimately, my life.
I had to ask myself what the chances were of an Asian man dressed in an Egyptian galabia coming down from the top of this historic mountain just when I was walking up, stopping before me, and offering his wisdom, seemingly from out of nowhere. My answer to my own question was easy: the odds were slim to none! In a meet that lasted less than two minutes on a mountain halfway around the world from my home, a total stranger had brought clarity and the hint of a warning, regarding the huge changes that I would make within a matter of days. In my way of thinking, that’s a miracle.
I suspect that we all experience small miracles in our lives every day. Sometimes we have the wisdom and the courage to recognize them for what they are In the moments when we don’t, that’s okay as well. It seems that our miracles have a way of coming back to us again and again. And each time they do, they become a little less subtle, until we can’t possibly miss the message that they bring to our lives!
The key is that they’re everywhere and occur every day for different reasons, in response to the different needs that we may have in the moment. Our job may be less about questioning the extraordinary things that happen in our daily lives and more about accepting the gifts they bring.
45. Why did the author make a pilgrimage to Mt Horeb in Egypt?
A. He was in search of a miracle in his life.
B. It was a holy place for a religious person to head for.
C. He intended to make arrangements for his life in the future.
D. He waited patiently in expectation of meeting a wise person.
46. What does the underlined part “my own question” refer to in paragraph 6?
A. For what reason did the man stop before me?
B. Why did the Asian man go to the mountain?
C. What change would I make within a matter of days?
D. What was the probability that others told us the right words?
47. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “subtle” in paragraph 7?
A. Apparent. B. Delicate.
C. Precise. D. Sufficient.
48. The author viewed the meet with the Asian man as a miracle in his life in that ________.
A. the Asian man’s appearance had a deciding effect on his future life
B. his words were in perfect response to the need he had at that moment
C. what the Asian man said was abundant in the philosophy of life
D. the Asian man impressed on him the worth of what he had possessed
49. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Can you recognize a miracle? B. Is a miracle significant to us?
C. When might a miracle occur? D. Why do we need a miracle?
50. After the encounter of the Asian man, what will the writer probably do immediately?
A. Continue walking up to the top of the mountain.
B. Have a rest to refresh himself.
C. Try to have a heart-to-heart conversation with the Asian man.
D. Come down the mountain.
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】
作者讲述了一次埃及朝圣时，爬到何烈山半山腰时，偶遇了一位正在下山的亚洲陌生人。这位智者停下来给作者说“在失去前你不知道你得到了什么”。点醒了作者做出正确的决定。并讲述了作者通过这件事情对奇迹的思考，我们生活时时处处都存在奇迹。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。从第五段中的最后一句话“that I’d set the time aside to make decisions that would affect my career in the defense industry, my friends, my family, and, ultimately, my life.”可知，作者把这段时间预留出来做一些影响他国防工业工作、家庭以及最终生活的一些决定。故C选项正确。
【46题详解】
猜测词义题。划线词汇所在句子为My answer to my own question was easy（我自己对自己问题的答案是简单的），同时前一句作者也提出了自己的问题：为什么他会停下给我说他的观点。并且在第六段最后一句话中，作者强调了这次偶遇智者给作者说的话对他接下来几天要做的决定提供了清晰的思路和暗示的提醒。故D选项正确。
【47题详解】
猜测词义题。划线词汇所在句子为：And each time they do, they become a little less subtle, until we can’t possibly miss the message that they bring to our lives! 每次奇迹出现， 他们变得不那样细微，直到我们不能忽视它们给我们生活带来的信息。Until后的从句可以看出奇迹每次变得会更加明显，不是像之前那么微妙。A. Apparent显然的，表面上的； B. Delicate微妙的，精美的；C. Precise精确的，明确的；D. Sufficient足够的；充分的。故B选项正确。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。从第六段最后两句“In a meet that lasted less than two minutes on a mountain halfway around the world from my home, a total stranger had brought clarity and the hint of a warning, regarding the huge changes that I would make within a matter of days. In my way of thinking, that’s a miracle.”可知，智者给作者说word/media/image6_1.png话对他接下来几天要做的决定提供了清晰的思路和暗示的提醒。故B选项正确。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。文章最后一段意思为：针对我们当下不同的需求，奇迹时时处处都以不同原因存在着。我们的工作不是质疑这些离奇的事情，更多的是接受生活带给我们的这些礼物。故A选项正确。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。从智者的行为（coming down from the top of this historic mountain下山）和智者对作者说的话（Sometimes you don’t know what you have lost until you’ve lost it. 在失去前你不知道你得到了什么）可推断，智者告诉作者要珍惜现在所拥有的。故D答案正确。
【点睛】猜测划线单词意思，一般可以根据句子间的指代关系解题。例如本篇文章中的第二题。我们可以根据名词间的替代关系将答案锁定在A（stopping before me）与D（offering his wisdom）之间。出现这种二选一情况时，同学们还需要继续看一下本段主旨是什么，本文第六段主旨是强调智者所说的话语对作者的警醒。故选项D正确。
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。
A total of 604 people injured in a chemical plant explosion on March 21 in Xiangshui, Jiangsu Province were still receiving medical care in nearby medical facilities, including 19 in critical condition and 98 seriously wounded. The fire quickly spread to 16 neighboring enterprises, with the latest death toll at 64.
At the same time, rescuers were busy inspecting chemical plants damaged in the explosion for possible poisonous substance leaks. Since the explosion, six rounds of search and rescue missions have been launched, and the search area has been expanded from 1.1 square kilometers to 2 sq km. More than 4,500 medical workers and 116 ambulances have so far participated in rescue work. The National Health Commission sent 16 leading experts to treat the injured. As of the noon of March 24, victims were being treated in 16 hospitals. Specialized treatment plans had been made for every patient. Psychologists have also been sent to help the recovery of the patients, their relatives and rescuers. Workers have been sent to comfort the families of the killed. The bodies will be treated according to ethnic and religious customs where applicable.
Sang Shulou, 36, discharged from the hospital after receiving treatment, with signs of obvious injury on his face, said that he was blessed to have survived the explosion that happened just 100 meters away from him. “I was driving a car passing the explosion site when the car was pushed away fiercely by the wave,” he said.
More than 1,600 homes near the explosion site have been repaired. Owners of homes beyond repair will receive compensation and assistance in moving to new homes.
The State Council, China’s Cabinet, has set up a special investigation group to look into the explosion. The investigation would be thorough. It also severely criticized the local government and the company involved for their not learning lessons from previous environmental violations and failing to make effective corrections, Official records show that the concerned company had been punished several times before for taking advantage of safety loopholes and violating environmental protection regulations. Chenjiagang Chemical Park also experienced several similar safety accidents over the past few years.
【答案】51. exploded
52. deaths 53. available
54. psychological
55. observing/following
56. compensated
57. victim/survivor
58. thoroughly
59. neglect
60. failure/failing
【解析】
本文讲述了盐城响水化工厂爆炸后，产生的人员伤亡情况，救助工作、后续员工安置问题以及国务院对当地政府与工厂的指责和处罚。
【51题详解】
本题考查对第一段文本信息的转述能力。文章第一段第一句讲述了盐城响水化工厂爆炸事件引起了很大的人员伤亡。由a chemical plant explosion可以得到本题答案是exploded。
【52题详解】
本题考查对第一段文本信息的转述能力。文章第一段最后一句话句意：火势迅速蔓延到16个附近的企业，最新的死亡人数达到64。由the latest death toll at 64可得到本题答案是deaths。
【53题详解】
本题考查对第二段文本信息的转述能力。根据第二段“The National Health Commission sent 16 leading experts to treat the injured.”，可知国家卫生委员会派送了16名顶尖专家去治疗伤者。可得到本题答案是available（可利用的）。
【54题详解】
本题考查对第二段文本信息的转述能力。根据第二段“Psychologists have also been sent to help the recovery of the patients, their relatives and rescuers.”可知，心理学家也被派送过去帮助病人、家属以及救援者的康复。可得到本题答案是psychological。
【55题详解】
本题考查对第二段文本信息的转述能力。根据第二段“The bodies will be treated according to ethnic and religious customs where applicable.”可知，遗体会遵循可实施的道德或者宗教习俗对待。本空格填写的是according to的近义词，得到本题答案是observing/following。
【56题详解】
本题考查对第四段文本信息的转述能力。根据第四段第二句“Owners of homes beyond repair will receive compensation and assistance in moving to new homes.”可知，那些房屋没法修缮的房主将会接收到补偿，并帮他们搬到新家。从compensation可以得到本题答案是compensated。
【57题详解】
本题考查对第三段信息的提炼能力。根据第三段中的“…that he was blessed to have survived the explosion…”可知，他很庆幸自己在那场爆炸中存活了下来，可以得到本题答案是victim/survivor。
【58题详解】
本题考查对第五段文本信息的转述能力。由本段中的“The investigation would be thorough.”可知，这次调查将会是全面的，可以得到本题答案是thoroughly。
【59题详解】
本题考查第五段信息的提炼能力。由第五段第三句“…for their not learning lessons from previous environmental violations…”可知，他们没有从以前的环境违法行为中吸取教训，即：忽视了以前违法行为的教训。可以得到本题答案是neglect。
【60题详解】
本题考查第五段信息的转述能力。由第五段第三句“It also severely criticized the local government and the company involved for their not learning lessons from previous environmental violations and failing to make effective corrections,”可知，国务院严重指责了当地政府和事故工厂，他们没有从以往环境违法行为中吸取教训，也没有采取有效的改正措施。可以得到本题答案是failure/failing。
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
61.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
A Chinese boy is reported to have spent about 2 million yuan in studying in New Zealand but failed to get any diploma. He even could not take care of himself and his grandmother had to feed him.
The man in the case is a so-called adult babyword/media/image3_1.png because his deeds make him almost the same as a baby. He cannot take care of himself. He is unable to go to school, let alone finish studies. He even relies on his grandmother to feed him.
However, he burns money faster than any normal student. He spent about 2 million yuan in two years overseas, but could not finish even the preparatory courses. We do not mean to judge his choice, but someone who lacks the basic ability to survive has little chance of success in any modern society.
In a later interview, the mother of the boy was in tears and said she regretted not having taught her son well.She also told the story about how she “educated” her son: meeting all his demands, even the unreasonable ones. When he did not perform well in school, she simply spent money in sending him overseas; she would buy whatever he wanted. That was bad for her and bad for him.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个单词概括文章大意；
2. 谈谈你如何看待“巨婴”现象，然后用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Chinese boy consumed a large sum of money in two years overseas. What's worse, he couldn't live on himself and didn't get a diploma eventually.
The phenomenon sets me thinking. The boy depicted in the passage is not the single case, resulting from several factors. First and foremost, there exist some parents spoiling the young and giving whatever their children want, even though their demands are irrational occasionally. In the second place, some parents focus more on children's academic performances, ignoring the education of survival skills. Last but not least, some young people are self-centered and take it for granted that others serve them.
From where I stand, it's high time that we took some measures to cope with this problem. To begin with, parents should strike a balance between discipline and love, letting their children try something themselves. Additionally, the young should establish proper values and communicate more with others.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一篇议论文； 要求为：1. 以约30个单词概括文章大意；2. 谈谈你如何看待“巨婴”现象，然后用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： single case个别案例；First and foremost首要的是；irrational不合理的；academic performances学校表现；education of survival skills生存技能教育；Last but not least最后也是最重要的；self-centered自我中心的；take it for granted理所当然；cope with处理；establish proper values树立合适的价值观。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The boy depicted in the passage is not the single case, resulting from several factors.使用了现在分词的使用以丰富句式；First and foremost, there exist some parents spoiling the young and giving whatever their children want, even though their demands are irrational occasionally. 同时运用宾语从句和状语从句，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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