常见的后缀

常见的名词后缀

1)-or/-er/-crat: 表示做某件事情或职业的人或物，例：employer, counselor, programmer, democrat...

2)抽象名词后缀：-acy, -ancy, -ency, ance, -ence表示“性质，状态，境遇”, 例：accuracy, expectancy, frequency, urgency,resistance, obedience...

3)-bility 表示“动作，性质，状态”, 例: possibility, flexibility, feasibility...

4)-cian 例：mathematician, technician, physician, politician, electrician...

5)-sion, -tion, -ation 例：explosion, evolution, destruction, explanation...

6)-ism, 通常表示“制度，主义，学说” 例: socialism, capitalism, heroism, idealism...

7)-ment例：amusement, movement, judgment, punishment, argument...

8)-ness 例：laziness, tiredness, friendliness, completeness...

9)-ship 例：partnership, hardship, relationship, leadership...

10)-tude 例：attitude, solitude, altitude, gratitude...

11)-ure 例：exposure, pressure, failure, procedure,adventure

12)-grapy, -ics, -ology 表示“…学”, 例：biography, geography

mechanics, electronics, ecology, sociology...

13)-ist, 例：physicist, journalist,dentist, cartoonist...

常见的动词后缀/前缀

1)-ize,-ise, 表示“...化；使...”

例：modernize,industrialize,legalize,standardize, urbanize...

2)-en, 表示“使...”,例：weaken, strengthen, lengthen, brighten, broaden...

3)en-/em-, 表示“使...”, 例: enslave, encage, enforce, engulf, empower, enlighten...

4)-fy, 表示“使……化”，例：beautify, purify, intensify, simplify...

常见的形容词后缀

1)-able, -ible,例：visible, tolerable,available,favorable,sustainable...

2) -ful, 例：plentiful, wonderful, awful, regretful, meaningful...

3)-ive, 例： sensitive, productive, exclusive, conservative...

5)-some, 例：troublesome, handsome, tiresome, worrisome...

6)-ous, 例例：generous, courageous, various, fabulous...

7)V-ed, 例例：frightened, exhausted, terrified, polluted...

8)V-ing, 例例：generous, courageous, various, fabulous...

常见的副词后缀 形容词+ -ly

tremendous → tremendously; spontaneous → spontaneously

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