新目标七年级下册单元知识总结
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
1、短语归纳
1. play chess下国际象棋
2. play the guitar弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club英语俱乐部
5. talk to \ with sb. 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends （with sb.）(和某人)结交朋友
10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫
11. tell stories/a story讲故事
12. play games with sb.和某人一起做游戏
13. on the weekends = on weekends (在)周末
2、用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. do sth. well 做得好
9. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
10. be in 参加，加入
11. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
3、典句必背
1. Can you draw?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
Sounds good.
4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
一、短语归纳
1.几点 what time
2.去上学 go to school
3.起床 get up
4.洗淋浴 take a shower
5.刷牙 brush one’s teeth
6.到达 get to
7.做作业 do one’s homework
8.去上班 go to work
9.回家 go home
10.吃早饭 eat breakfast
11.穿上衣服 get dressed
12.到家 get home
13.要么……要么…… either ……or……
14.在上午/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening
15.上床睡觉 go to bed
16.散步 have/take a walk
17.许多，大量 lots of =a lot of
18. 广播电台 radio station
19. 在晚上 at night
20. 迟到 be late for
二、用法集萃
1. 在几点几分 at +具体时间点
2. 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner
3. 从事...活动 take +a +名词
4. ...点半 half past+基数词
5. 差一刻到...点 a quarter to +基数词
6. 从......到...... from …… to…….
7. 需要做某事 need to do sth.
三、典句必备
1. 你通常几点起床？ —What tine do you usually get up?
我通常六点半起床。 —I usually get up at six thirty.
2. 那是个有趣的吃早饭的时间！ That’s a funny time for breakfast!
3. 学生们通常什么时候吃晚饭？
—When do students usually eat dinner?
他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃晚饭。
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. 在十二点，她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。
At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
6.她知道对她不好，但冰激凌尝起来好极了。
She knows it’s not good for her,but it tastes good.
7. 这是你的衣服。 Here are your clothes.
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、短语归纳
1.get to school 到达学校
2. ride a/one’s bike 骑自行车
3. from home to school 从家到学校
4. take/ride the bus 乘公共汽车
5. bus stop 公共汽车站
6. between… and… 在……和……之间
7. play with 和。。玩
8. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
9. take the subway 乘地铁
10. how far 多远
11. every day 每天
12. by bike 骑自行车
13. think of 认为
14. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
15.come true 实现
二、用法集萃
1.take…to… =go to…by… 乘……去……
2.How do/does …get to…? …是怎样到……的？
3.How far is it from … to …?=How far is …from…?
从……到……有多远？
4.It takes sb. Some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
5.How long does it take…? …..花费多长时间？
6.It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……
7.Thanks for +n./doing 感谢你做某事
三、典句必背
1.How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的？
I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2.How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
3.How long does it take you to get to school?
你到学校花费多长时间？
4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.
对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。
5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
Unit4 Don’t eat in class!
一、短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时
2. listen to ... 听……
3. in class 在课上
4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不
6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出
8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭
10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹
12. play the piano 弹钢琴
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
14. keep one’s hair short 留短头发
15. have fun 玩得高兴
16. make rules 制订规则
二、用法集萃
1. don’t +动词原形+其他 不要做某事
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词算数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict with sth. 对某事要求严格
7. leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep +宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
三、典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school?
我们喧音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen?
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
一、短语归纳
1.kind of = a little = a bit 有点儿
2.be from= come from 来自
3.South Africa 南非
4.all day 整天
5.for a long time 很长时间
6.get lost =be lost 迷路
7.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8.in (great) danger 处于（极大的）危险中
9.twelve years old 12岁
10.things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
11.cut down 砍到
二、用法锦集
1.-Why…? 为什么…….?
-Because… 因为…….
2.Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
3.want to do sth. 想要做某事
4.one of +名词复数 ……之一
5.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7.help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8.be friendly /kind /good to sb. 对某人友好
三、典句必背
1.-Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
-Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2.-Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
-Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。
3.-Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
-Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4.-Where are lions from? = where do lions come from?
狮子来自哪里？
-They’re from South Africa. = They come from South Africa.
它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water.
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger.
但是，大象处于极大的危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their home. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去了它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)
10. Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
Yes, she is. 不，她美丽。 No, she isn’t. 是的，她不美丽。
Unit6 I’m watching TV.
一、短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视
2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
4. listen to 听
5. use the computer 使用电脑
6. make soup 做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具
8. kind of 有点儿
二、用法集萃
1. what+be+主语+doing? …正在做什么？
主语+be +doing sth. …正在做某事
2. I’d love/love to do sth. …我愿意做某事
3. any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个……
4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
三、典句必背
1. What are you doing? 你在做什么？
I am watching TV. 我在看电视
2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服
3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？
They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD唱片。
4. Are you doing your homework?
你在做你的家庭作业么？
Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口的粽子。
Unit7 It’s raining!
一、短语归纳(18个)
1. not bad 不错
2. 2. at the park 在公园
3.have a good time/have a great time/
have fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快
4. take a message for... 为…捎个口信
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话
6. no problem 没问题
7. right now 现在
8.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
9. some of... …当中的一些
10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange 喝橙汁
12. study hard 努力学习
13. on a vacation 在度假
14.in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 给某人打电话
16. write to sb. 给某人写信
17 right for... 适合…
18. take a photo of… 给…拍一张照片
二、用法集萃(3个)
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
2. have a great time +(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
三、典句必背(8个)
1.How the weather? 天气怎么样？
2.It's cloudy./ It's sunny./ It's raining.
天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。
3.How's it going? 情况怎么样？
4. Great! / Not bad. /Terrible. 好极了。/ 不错。/糟糕。
5.Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？
6. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。
7.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8.It's hot in your country now, isn't it?
现在你的国家天气火热，不是吗？
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
1、短语归纳(20个)
1. post office 邮局
2. 2. police station警察局
3. pay phone付费电话
4. 4. Bridge Street桥街
5. Center Street中心大街
6. Long street长街
7. near here附近
8. across from在…对面
9. next to挨着，靠近
10. 10. between... and...在…和…之间
11. in front of 在…前面
12. Excuse me劳驾
13. far from离…远
14. 14.go along… 沿着…走
15. turn right/left 向右向左
16. on the(one's) right/left在（某人的）右边左边
17. in my neighborhood在我的街区
18. look like看起来像
19. in life一生中
20. be free免费（有空）
二、用法集萃(5个)
1. Turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.
在第几个十字路口向右向左转。
2.spend +时间/金钱+on sth. 花费时间/金钱在……
spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
3.watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做喜事
3、典句必背(4个)
1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院？
Yes,there is. It's on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. Oh... where's Center Street? 噢…中心大街在哪里？
It's not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along Long Street and it's on the right.
沿着长街走。它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing.
在第一个十字路口向右转。
Unit9 What does he look like?
一、短语归纳
1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5. be of medium height = have a medium height
中等身高
6. be of medium build = have a medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies=go to see the movies
= go to the cinema 去看电影
8. a little= a bit = a little bit= kind of 有点儿
9. look like=be like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 相同的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
二、用法锦集
1. What does sb. look like?= What’s sb. like? ......
看上去什么样？
2. Sb. + has+ ... hair 某人留着...... 发。
3. Sb.+be of medium build/height 某人中等身材/身高。
三、典句必背
1. What does he look like? 他长什么样？
2. He’s really tall. 他长得真高。
3. Do they have straight or curly hair?
他们留直发还是卷发？
4. They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
5. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮。
6. He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
他不高不矮。中等个子。
Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
一、短语归纳
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of 一碗........
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么种类
8. small /medium /large bowl 小/中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 全世界
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of ........的数量
14. make a wish 许愿
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现
18. cut up 切碎
二 用法锦集
1. would like sth 想要某物
2. would like to do sth 想要去做某事
3. why don’t you do sth? 何不做某事？
4. the number of ........的数量
三、典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？
2. I would like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. I would like a medium bowl, please.
我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. Yes, please. 好吧
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现
Unit11 How was your school trip?
一、短语归纳
1.go for a walk 去散步
2.milk a cow 挤牛奶
3.ride a horse 骑马
4.feed chickens 喂小鸡
5.talk with 与……谈话
6.take photos 拍照
7.quite a lot 相当多
8.show …around… 带领……参观
9.learn about 了解
10.from…to… 从……到……
11.grow strawberries 种植草莓
12.pick strawberries 采草莓
13.in the countryside 在乡下
14.go fishing 去钓鱼
15.at night 在夜晚
16.a lot of 许多
17.come out 出来
18.go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19.along the way 沿线
20.after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sob. 为某人买某物
22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a/the train 乘火车
24.be interested in 对……感兴趣
25.not …at all 根本……
二、用法集萃
1.how+be…? = what be…+like? ……怎么样？
2.too many +可数名词复数 太多的……
3.teach sb. How to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4.quite + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 =a +very+形容词+可数名词单数 一个相当/很……
三、典句必背
1.How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？
It was great! 好极了！
2.Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
No,I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3.Did you see any cows? 你看见一些奶牛了吗？
Yes,I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了。我看见相当多。
4.Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？
Yes,they were. 是的，它们是。
/No,they weren’t. 不，它们不是。
5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
一、短语归纳
1. do my homework 做作业
2. go to the cinema 去看电影
3. go boating 去划船
4. by the lake 在湖边
5. go to the beach 去海滩
6. play badminton 打羽毛球
7. visit my grandma 看望我奶奶
8. study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考
9. the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆
10. kind of 有点儿
11. stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜
12. give back 归还
13. be afraid 害怕
14. play the guitar 弹吉他
15. go to the library 去图书馆
16. in a swimming pool 在游泳池里
17. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷
18. high school 高中,中学
19. fly kites 放风筝、
20. go camping 去野营
21. put up 搭建
22. make a fire 生火
23. tell stories 讲故事
24. each other 互相
25. go to sleep 入睡
26. get a surprise 吃惊
27. shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……
28. up and down 来来回回；上上下下
29. wake…up 把……弄醒
30. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
31. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
32. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
33. the next morning 第二天早上
34. work as 以……身份而工作
35. run away 跑开
36. move into … 移进……
二、用法集萃
1. go+doing 去做某事
2. play+球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ago ……前
4. keep+sb./sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语 使……保持……
5. so+形容词/副词+that句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事
三、典句必背
1.What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做了什么了？
I did my homework.我做我的家庭作业了。
2.Where did she go last weekend?上个周末她去哪里了？
She went to a farm.她去一家农场了.
3.Who did she go with?她与谁一起去的？
She went with her classmates.她与她的同班同学一起去的。
4.What did you do last weekend, Lucy?
露茜，上个周末你干什么了？
Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.
哦，在星期六上午，我打羽毛球了。
5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
6.Really? How interesting! 真的吗？ 真有趣！
7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
我熬夜看足球比赛了。
8.He lost his keys. But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丢失了钥匙。但是有人捡到了并归还给了他。
9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。
10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.
这就是为什么学会第二种语言很重要。
11.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。
12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那儿我们搭起帐篷并且生火来取暖和做饭。
13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.在第一天晚上，我们就坐在大大的月亮下互相讲故事。
14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。
15.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。
16.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/bd462dbc6294dd88d0d26be8.html
文档为doc格式