人教PEP版英语六年级下册各单元知识点
Unit 1 How tall are you ?
1．必背单词 （形容词的比较级）
一般形容词→词尾+er
tall —— taller 高的----更高的 short —— shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的
long —— longer 长的----更长的 strong—— stronger 强壮的----更强壮的
old —— older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 young—— younger 年轻的----更年轻的 s
mall —— small 小的----更小的 low—— lower 低地----更低地
smart——smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的
以e结尾的形容词→词尾+r
large —— larger 大的----更大的 late —— later 晚的----更晚的
simple —— simpler 简单的----更简单的 safe —— safer 舒服的----更舒服的
以重读闭音节结尾，辅+元+辅 →双写最后一个辅音字母+er
big——bigger 大的——更大的 thin——thinner 瘦的——更瘦的
fat——fatter 胖的——更胖的 sad ——sadder难过的——更难过的
hot——hotter 热的——更热的 wet——wetter 潮湿的——更潮湿的
④辅音字母+y 结尾→改 y 为 i +er
happy——happier 开心的——更开心的 heavy——heavier 重的——更重的
funny——funnier 滑稽的——更滑稽的 angry——angrier 生气的----更生气的
sunny——sunnier 生气的----更生气的 windy——windier 有风的的----更有风的
busy——busier 忙的----更忙的 early——earlier 提早的----更早的
dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 than 比 both 两个都 meter 米 kilogram 千克；公斤
size 号码 feet 脚 wear 穿 countryside 乡村 shadow 影子；阴影
become 变成；开始变得
二．重点句型
⑴ 问年龄，身高，体重等
How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?
--- I’m _______ (years old). --- I’m ______metres tall. ---- I’m ______ kilograms .
⑵ 问物品的情况：
① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？ It’s ______ m (square meters.) 有___平方米。
② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？ It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长？
I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
① 主语 + be （am is are）( even/much ) …er than …
如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高 4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.
张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
其它句型： 1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。
5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高？
6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。
7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.
太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得 越来越长。
三．作文
Unit 2 Last weekend
1．必背词汇：（词组的过去式）
clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服
stay---stayed at home 待在家里 watch---watched TV 看电视
drink---drank tea 喝茶 have---had a cold 感冒
see---saw a film 看电影 read---read a book 看书
sleep---slept 睡觉 cook--cooked the food
visit--visited my grandparents 看望我的（外）祖父母 play--played football 踢足球
study--studied English 学英语 do ---did something else 做些其他的事
go---went boating 划船 make---made the beds 整理床铺
show 演出 magazine 杂志 better 更好的（good，well 的比较级）
faster（更快的） hotel（旅馆） fixed（修理） broken（破损的）
lamp （台灯） loud（喧闹的，大声的） enjoy（享受…乐趣，喜爱） stay（暂住，逗留）
last weekend 上个周末 last Monday 上个星期一 last night 昨晚 y
esterday evening 昨天晚上 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天
2．语法知识：
1. 动词的过去式 构成规则：
（1） 一般动词在词尾加上 ed 。如：worked , washed played
（2）以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 d. 如 ：used, lived
（3） 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如：studied , emptied
（4） 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母， 再加 ed 如：stopped
发音规则： ①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/ ②在清辅音后面读/t/ ③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/
2.句型：
（1）询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词 did
特殊疑问句 —— What did you do yesterday / last weekend ?
—— I did my homework .
一般疑问句，把 did 提前 —— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形) —— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
三．重点句型：
1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you.
你周末过得怎么样？ 很好，谢谢。
2. ---What did you do? 你（周末）干什么？
---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
3. ---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？
---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。
5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么？你看电影吗？
--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
4．作文
Unit 3 Where did you go?
1．必背词汇：(动词词组 及其过去式)
go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节
go camping --- went camping 去野营 mule 骡子
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳 Turpan 吐鲁番
ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车 could （can 的过去式）能
ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 till 直到
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 beach 海滩；沙滩
take pictures--- took pictures 照相 basket 篮；筐
buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物 part 角色
eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 licked （lick 的过去式）舔
fall off---fell off 从…摔倒 laughed（laugh 的过去式）笑
2．语法：
一般疑问句,把 did 提前 :
— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)
— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
特殊疑问句 :疑问词+did+主语+V 原形+其它?
1. —Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?
—I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.
2. —What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?
—I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.
3. —How did you go there? 你怎样去的?
—I went by train.我坐火车去的.
3．重点句型：
1. --- What happened ?怎么了？
--I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。
2. ---Are you all right? 你还好吧？
---I’m OK now. 现在没事了。
3. —When did you go? 你什么时候去的?
—I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.
4. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪儿？
5. ---Did you go to Turpan? 你们去过吐鲁番了吗？
---Yes, we did. 是的，去了。
6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？
---We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。
7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？
8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。
9. ---Who did you go with? 你和谁一起去的？
---My parents and my uncle. 我父母和我叔叔。
10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。
11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？ 它很美。
12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。
13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。
14. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。
四．作文
Unit4 Then and now (当时和现在)
一．必背词汇：
dining hall 餐厅 grass 草 gym 体育馆 two years ado 两年前
two months ago 两个月前 last year 去年 last month 上个月
go cycling 骑自行车 ice-skate 滑冰 play badminton 打羽毛球 before 之前 now 现在
其它：
star星 easy 容易的 look up 查阅 Internet 互联网 different 不同的 active 活跃的 race赛跑 nothing 没有什么 thought 想 felt 感觉 cheetah 猎豹
trip 绊倒 woke 醒 wake up 醒来at night 在晚上 play basketball 打篮球
use the Internet 使用互联网 wear glasses 戴眼镜 dream 梦
win the race 赢得比赛 have a race with… 和…进行一场赛跑
二，重点语法
1．There be 句型 有……
There is + 单数 ：There is a desk in my room now.、 现在在我房间里有桌子。
There was +单数 : There was a desk in my room before. 之前在我房间里有一张桌子。 There are +复数 : There are desks in my classroom . 在我教室里有很多桌子。
There were+复数 : There were two beds in my room before. 之前在我房间里有两张床。
表示以前没有某物的句型
There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。There was no library in my old school.
There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。There were no computers or Internet in my time.
注意： no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any + 名词There weren’t any computer rooms at all.
There was no gym ,either.
2. 表示不喜欢的句型
3. I didn’t like + 名词或动名词。如：Before I didn’t like dogs.
Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.
3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型
I couldn’t + 动词原形。 I couldn’t go cycling before.
People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.
4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况
① 外貌和性格：Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now，主语+am / is / are +形容词.
Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.
Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.
Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.
②能力方面：Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形.
Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.
③爱好方面：Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词 / 动词ing. Now, 主语+like +名词 /动词ing.
Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.
三，重点句子
1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2. 2. Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
3. 3. How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？I looked it up on the Internet. 我在网上查阅。
4. 4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
5. 5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. 以前我很安静,现在我在课堂上很活跃。
6. 6. I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day.
7. 我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。
8. 7. What was Grandpa’s school like ? 爷爷的学校是什么样子的？
9. 8. How did Mike change? 迈克是怎样改变的？
10. 9. What did you dream about last night? 你昨晚梦到什么？
四，作文
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