第三单元课文翻译

Unit3 SectionA 1部分课文翻译

1a部分翻译Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.

你在家里做这些家务吗？和你的同伴讨论它们。

the disces洗餐具

out the rubbish倒垃圾

your clothes叠你的衣服

the floor打扫

your bed整理你的床稍

rhe living room打扫起居室

1b部分翻译

Listen．Who will do these chores? Check (√)Peter's mother or Peter.

听录音。谁将要做这些家务？在Peter's mother或Peter下方打勾“√”。

Chores家务

do the disces洗餐具

sweep the floor打扫

take out the rubbish倒垃圾

make your bed整理你的床铺

fold your clothes叠你的衣服

clean rhe living room打扫起居室

peaer's mother彼得妈妈

peaer彼得

1c部分翻译

Make conversations about the chores in la

根据la里(列出）的家务编对话。

A: Could you please sweep the floor?请你扫一下地好吗？

B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?好的，当然可以。你能洗餐具吗？

A: Well, could you please do them? I'm going tc

clean the living room.噢，请你洗它们行吗？我要打扫起居室。

B: No problem.没问题。

2a部分翻译

Listen．Peter asks his father if he can do four things What does his father say? Chedk(x) yesor no.

听录音。彼得问他爸爸他能否做四件事。他爸爸说什么了？在yes或no前打勾“√”。

2b部分翻译

Listen again Why does Peter's father say "no"? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.

再听一遍录音。彼得的爸爸为什么说“no"？与2a表格中的理由连线。

2c部分翻译

Make conversations hetween Peter and his father.编彼得和他爸爸之间的对话。

A: Could Iuse your computer?我能用一下你的电脑吗？

B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.对不起。我现在要用它工作。

A: Well, could I watch TV?噢，我可以看电视吗？

B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.是的，你可以。但你首先必须打扫你的房间。

42d部分翻译

Role-play the conversation

分角色表演对话。

Sister : Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 姐姐：托尼，你可以帮着做几件事吗？

Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? 弟弟：我至少看完这个节目行吗？

Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 姐姐：不行。我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！

Brother:Fine. What do you want me to do? 弟弟：好的。你想要我做什么？

Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 姐姐：你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？

Brother : So much? 弟弟：那么多？

Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won't be happy if se she sees this mess 姐姐：是的，因为现在妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。

Brother : But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!弟弟：但这房子已经相当干净和整洁了！

Sister : Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not simother clean" !

姐姐：是的，嗯，它是干净的，但它不是“妈妈（想要的）那样干净”！

3a部分翻译

Read the story and answer the questions.

‘读故事，回答问题。

1．Why was Nancy's mom angry with her?南希的妈妈为什么生她的气？

2．Did they solve the problem? How?她们解决问题了吗？怎么解决的？

Last month，our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk，but l was too ther，down my bag and went to the living room .The minute I sat down_in front of the TV,my mom came over.“Could you please take the dog for a walk?"she asked．

上个月，当我放学回到家时，我 们的狗跑来迎我。他想要我遛他，但我太累了。我誓下我的书包，去了起居室。我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。“请你带狗去遛遛好吗？”她问。

“Could l watch one show first?”I asked. “No!”she repiied angrily.。You watch all the time and never help out around the house!I can't work all day and do house work all evening.

“我能先看一个节目吗？”我问。“不行！”她生气地答道。“你总是看电视，在家里从不帮忙！我不能白天工作一天，整晚还做家务。”

“Well,l work all day at school,too! I'm just as tired as you are!”I shouted back.

“噢，我在学校也整天学习！我和你一样累！”我大喊着回应道。

My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she dicl not do any housework and neithcr did . I Finally,l could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

我妈妈没说什么就走开了。一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有做。最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子或是一件干净的衬衫。

The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.

第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子既干净又整洁。

“What happened?"she asked in surprise.

“发生什么事了？”她惊讶地问。

“I'm so sorry, finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,"I replied.

“对不起，妈妈。我终于懂得了要想有一个干净而舒适的家，我们需要分担家务，”我答道。

3b部分翻译

Read the sentences below．Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.

读下面的句子。在短文里同样意思的句子下面画线。

1．Neither of us did any housework for a week.一个星期，我们两个人都没有做任何家务。

2．My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV．我在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

3．You're tired,but I'm tired，too．你累，但我也累。

3c部分翻译

Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.

判断这些句子中的画线单词是动词还是名词。然后用画线单词的另一词性写一个句子。

1．Could you take the dog for a walk?(noun)一Iwalked home from school. (verb) 你带狗去遛遛好吗？(名词）一我从学校走回家。（动词）

2．Could l watch one show first?____ 我能先看一个节目吗？

3．I can't work all 我不能整天工作。____

4．You watch TV all the 你总是看电视。____

5．“What happened?”she asked in surprise. ____ “发生了什么事？”她惊讶地问。____

4a部分翻译

Write R for requests and P for match each one with the correct resonse .

在请求前写R，许可前写P。然后把 每一句和正确的应答匹配起来。

1．Could I hang out with my friends after the moviei?看完电影后我可以和朋友们一起去闲逛吗？

2． Could you please pass me the salt?请你把盐递给我好吗？

3．Could I borroe that book?我能借那本书吗？

4．Could you help me do the dishes?你能帮我洗餐具吗？

5．Could youme some money?你能给我一些钱吗？

a．Yes，here you are．可以。给你。

b．Hmm．How much do you need?嗯，你需要多少？

c．Yes，sure．No finished reading it last night.当然可以，没问题。我昨晚看完了它。

d．Yes，but don't come back too late.可以，但不要回来太晚。

e．No，I can' cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet．不行，我不能。我割破了手指，我尽量不要弄湿它。

4b部分翻译

Fill in the blanks in the conversation填写对话中所缺的单词。

A：I hate too____chores.我讨厌做家务。

B: Well，I hate some chores too，but I like other chores．噢，我也讨厌一些家务，但我喜欢其他的家务。

A: Really? Greati____I ask you to____me with some chores then?

真的吗？好极了！那么我能请你帮我做一些家务吗？

B:What do you need help with?弥需要帮忙做什么？

A：____you please____my clothes for me?你能为我叠／洗衣服吗？

B:I don't want to do that! It's boring!我不想做那种事！它很乏味！

A: OK. Then____you ____do the dishes for me?行。那么请你为我洗餐具好吗？

B：Sure，no problem But ____we go to he movies after that?当然，没问题。但洗好之后我们能去看电影吗？

A: Sure. I'll finish my homework while you help me with the we can go to the movies．

当然可以。在你帮我洗餐具的时候我会完成家庭作业。然后我们就可以去看电影。

4c部分翻译

Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart．

列一个你们小组为进行野营旅行需要做的事情的清单。然后讨论谁将做它们，完成表格。

A:Could you please bring a tent,Liu Chang?请你带个帐篷好吗？

B:Sure. And could you please.…？当然可以。请你……好吗？

C：Sorry,l can' have to.…对不起，我不能。我必须……

To—do list

要做的事情的清单

bring a tent带个帐篷

Name名字

Liu Chang刘畅

Unit3 SectionB 1部分课文翻译

1a部分翻译

What do teenagers ask their parents' permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.

青少年们请求他们的父母准许什么？父母要求他们的孩子做什么？在每个短语旁边写上parents或teenagers。

1．buy some drinks and teenagers买一些饮料和小吃青少年

2．borrow some money____借些钱____

3．clean your room____打扫你的房间

4．invite my friends tO a paffil0____邀请我的朋友来参加聚会一

5．go to the store____去商店____

6．use your CD player____用你的光盘播放机

7．take out the rubbish倒垃圾____

8．make your bed整理你的床铺

1b部分翻译

Use the phrases in la to make conversations.

用la中的短语来编对话。

Parent:Could you clean your room?父亲／母亲：请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？

Child:Yes,l can.孩子：好的，可以。

Child:Could I invite my friends to a party?孩子：我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会吗？

Parent:No,you can't have a party. You have a test on Monday.

父亲／母亲：不行，你不能举办聚会。星期一你要考试。

1c部分翻译

Listen to aconversation hetween Sandy and her mom Check(√)the tlungsin la that you hear．

听桑迪和她妈妈之间的对话。在你听到的la中的事情上打勾“√”。

1d部分翻译

Listen again．Fill in the chart.再听一遍录音。填表格。

Sandy mom桑迪妈妈

Sandy桑迪

Sandy and Dave桑迪和戴夫

What are they going to do?他们打算做什么？

invite her friends邀请她的朋友们

1e部分翻译

You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:

你要举办一个聚会。请你的同伴帮着解决这些事：

go to the store去商店

buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和小吃

do the dishes 洗餐具

clean the living room 打扫起居室

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

A:Could you please take out th_e rubbish?

A:请你倒垃圾好吗？

B：Yes，sure．

B：好的，当然可以

2a部分翻译

Discuss the questions with your partner.

与你的同伴一起讨论这些问题。

1．What dO you often do to help your parents at home?

你在家里常常帮助你的父母做什么？

2．Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?

你认为孩子应该在家里帮着做家务吗？

2b部分翻译

The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagees?

《星期日邮报》杂志邀请家长写点关于他们是否认为年轻人应该在家里做家务的情况。略读下面的信。哪一封信同意？哪一封信不同意？

Skimming

This means looking quickly throught a piece of writing to find the mait idea without reading every word. It is still a good iread the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.

略读这意味着不用读每一个单词，而是快速地浏览一篇文章去找到主旨大意。再仔细一点儿去读每1段的首句也是一个很好的主意。

Dear Sir,

亲爱的先生：

I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at these days already have enough stress from do not have time to study and do housework， is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They一一should spend their time on school work in order to get good grades and get into a good ，when they get older，they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so do not mind doing them.

我不理解为什么一些家长让他们的孩子在家里帮着做家务。现在的孩子们已经有来自学校的足够的压力了。他们也没有时间既学习又做家务。家务劳动是在蔓j、他们的时间。我们只让他们做好学生该做的事好吗？为了取得好成绩，并进入一所好的大学，他们应当把时间花在学业上。当他们长大了的时候，他们也将不得不做家务，因此，他们现在没有必要做家务。在家里给孩子们，一个干净而又舒适的环境是家长的责任。而且我认为做家务不是那么难。我（自己做）也无所谓。

Ms. Miller

米勒女士

Dear Sir,

亲爱的先生：

I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too are always asking，“Could you get this for me?” or“Could you help me with that?”Doing chores helps to develop children's in dep endence and teaches them how to look after also helps them to understand the idea of they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and son got into a good college but during his first year，he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.

我认为对孩子们来说学会怎样做家务和帮助父母料理家务是重要的。仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。现在的孩子们过于依赖父母。他们总是问：“你给我弄弄这个好吗？”或者“你能帮我做做那个吗 ？”做家务帮助量≥孩子们的独立性并教会他们怎样去照顾自己。它也帮助他们理解公正性这一概念。”他们与父母一起住在一所房子里，他们就应该知道每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。我们邻居的儿子上了一所好大学，但在他入学的第一年，他不知道怎样去照顾自己。结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

Mr. Smith

史密斯先生

2c部分翻译

According to Ms. Miller and Mr．Smith，what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?

根据米勒女士和史密斯先生的信，赞成和反对孩子做家务的论据是什么？

pros赞成

Doing chores helps to develop children's independence.

做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。

Cons反对

Housework is a waste of children's time.

家务劳动浪费孩子们的时间。

2d部分翻译

Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.

用信里的每个短语写一个句子。

1．a waste of time浪费时间

2．there is no need ________对……来说没必要________

3．do not mind ________不介意________

4．spend time on ________在……土花费时间________

5．in order to________为了________

6．it is not enough to ________…是不够的________

7．the better……越早，……越好________

2e部分翻译

Discuss the questions with a partner.与同伴一起讨论这些问题。

1．Which letter do you agree with? Why?你赞同哪一封信？为什么？

2．What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don't agree with?

你会对写那封你不赞同的信的人说什么？

63a部分翻译

I Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.

你认为孩子应该在家里做些家务吗？为什么应该或为什么不应该呢？与同伴一起讨论这个问题并做笔记。

Children shouid do chores because. . .孩子们应该做家务因为……

Children should not do chores because. . .孩子们不应该做家务因为……

3a部分翻译

I Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.

你认为孩子应该在家里做些家务吗？为什么应该或为什么不应该呢？与同伴一起讨论这个问题并做笔记。

Children shouid do chores because. . .孩子们应该做家务因为……

Children should not do chores because. . .孩子们不应该做家务因为……

3b部分翻译

Write a letter to the Sunday Ma/l and express

给《星期日邮报》写一封信，表达你的观点。

your opinion Dear Sir or Madam，亲爱的先生或女士：

I think/believe that____我认为／相信____ 。

I agree/disagree that____.我同意／不同意____ 。

I think it is fair for children to____.我认为对孩子们来说____是合理/不合理的。

I think children should/should not because____.我认为孩子们应该／不应该因为____ 。

For example，they shouldlshould not

例如，他们应该／不应该

because因为____ .

Yours truly，你忠实的

1部分翻译

Make a list of chores using these verbs．

用这些动词列个家务的清单。

1．do 做

2．clean 打扫

3．make 整理／铺（床）

折叠

5．sweep 打扫

6．take out 带……出去

2部分翻译

Are these polite requests or permissions? Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart．

这些是有礼貌的请求还是许可？在表格正确的位置写上数字。

Requeste请求

permissions许可

1．Could you please do your homework?请你做家庭作业好吗？

2．Could l watch TV?我能看电视吗？

3．Could you take out the rubbish first?你先倒垃圾可以吗？

4．Could I use your computer?我能用你的电脑吗？

5．Could I leave now?我现在走可以吗？

6．Could you come back before nine?你在九点之前回来好吗？

33部分翻译

Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.

用活动2中的问题写一个对话。

A:________

B:________

A:________

B:________

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