各时态例句

新概念一各时态例句

一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时

一、一般现在时

表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

含有be动词的句子

He is a teacher.

The girl is very beautiful.

Tim and Jack are students.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Is he a teacher?

Is the girl very beautiful?

Are Tim and Jack students?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

He is not a teacher.

The girl is not very beautiful.

Tim and Jack are not students.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, he is. No, he is not.

Yes, she is. No, she is not.

Yes, they are. No, they are not.

不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子

第三人称单数及单数名词

He likes books.

She likes him.

The dog likes bones.

★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型

Does he like books?

Does she like him?

Does the dog like bones?

★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型

He doesn’t like books.

She doesn’t like him.

The dog doesn’t like bones.

★肯定回答及否定回答：

Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t

Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.

注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

其他人称及复数名词

I want to have a bath.

We have some meat.

The students like smart teachers.

★变疑问句在句首加do

Do you want to have a bath?

Do we have any meat?

Do the students like smart teachers?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.

You don’t want to have a bath.

We don’t have any meat.

The students don’t like smart teachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Yes, we do. No, we don’t

Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

一般现在时经典例句

1. She does not know London very well.

2. Do you have any shoes like these?

3. I’m afraid that I can’t.

4. But they’re not in fashion this year..

5. They look very uncomfortable.

6 .But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!

7. She does not know London at all.

8. I want to see the dentist please.

9. I feel awful.

10. Can you come at 10.am .on Monday April 24th?

11. Sam’s here.

12. I’m nearly ready.

13. We need a lot of things this year.

14. I hope that you have some money.

15. Do you want to have lunch with us?

16. He is still here.

17. He is a very nice person.

18. There is a car race near our town every year.

19. How are you (all keeping)?

20. Jill’s eighteen years old.

21. She’s not a baby.

22. You look very well.

23. He is in bed.

24. He has a bad cold.

25. He looks ill.

26 He feels ill.

27 It’s often wet in the West.

28 The days are long and the nights are short.

29 The sun rises early and sets late.

30 The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.

31 Their father takes them to school every day.

32 She always eats her lunch at noon.

33 Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room.

34 Is that tin of tobacco for me?（tin是单数，所以用is）

35 Can you make the tea, Sam? （can：能力）

36 Is there any water in the kettle？

37 There are some in the cupboard.（some这里是代词，some water里是数词）

38 The boss’s handwriting is terrible。（’s是名词所有格，handwriting是名词，不是现在分词）

39 This lamb’s very good.（lamb是整体，不可数名词，’s是is的缩写）

40 But he doesn’t like chicken. (chicken不可数名词译为鸡肉)

二、现在进行时

表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）

We are having lunch.

He is reading a book.

The dog is running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are we having lunch?

Is he reading a book?

Is the dog running after a cat?

Are the boys swimming across the river?

★变否定句在be动词后面加 not

We are not having lunch.

He is not reading a book.

The dog is not running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.

疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词

What are you doing?

What is she doing?

What is the dog doing?

现在进行时经典例句

1.Sally is sitting under the tree.

2.Tim is climbing the tree.

3.The dog is running across the grass. It’s running after a cat.

4.Nicola is typing a letter.

5.She is emptying a basket.

6.Mr.Richards is opening the window.

7.My mother is making the bed.

8.Sally is shutting the door.

9.It is eating a bone.

10.My sister is looking at a picture.

11.Jack is reading a magazine.

12.He is cleaning his teeth.

13.She is dusting the dressing table.

14.Emma is cooking a meal.

15.The cat is drinking its milk.

16.Amy is sweeping the floor.

17.Tim is sharpening the pencil.

18.He us turning on the light.

19.The girl is turning off the tap.

20.The boy is putting on his shirt.

21.The sun is shining.

22.Mr.Jones and his family are walking over the bridge.

23.The are looking at the boat.

24.The big ship is going under the bridge.

25.The aero plane is flying over the bridge.

26.My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.

27.The boy is swimming the across the river.

28.Some children are coming out of the building.

29.Some of them are going into the park.

30.The man is going into the shop.

31.The woman is going out of the shop.

32.He is sitting besides his mother.

33.They are walking across the street.

34.The cats are running along the wall.

35.The children are jumping off the tree.

36.The man is standing between the two policemen.

37.She is sitting near the tree.

38.The plane is flying under the bridge.

39.They are sitting on the grass.

40.The man and the woman are reading in the living room.

三、一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,

含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were

I was at the butcher’s.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Were you at the butcher’s?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I was not at the butcher’s.

You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. No, I was not.

Yes, you were. No, you were not.

Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句：

What did you do?

(必背)

不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录

I finished my homework yesterday.

The boy went to a restaurant.

The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.

★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型

Did you finish your homework yesterday?

Did the boy go to a restaurant?

Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

I did not finish my homework yesterday.

The boy did not go to a restaurant.

The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

Yes, they did. No, they did not.

一般过去式经典例句

1.Were you at the butcher’s?

2.I was at the greengrocer’s.

3.He was absent from school on Monday.

4.I was at the church on Sunday.

5.I was at office on Monday.

6.My wife was in the country on Friday.

7.I was at home on Saturday.

8.In 1995, there was a big very race.

9.There were hundreds of people there.

10.My wife and I were at the race. Our friends Julia and Jack were there too.

11.There were twenty cars in the race.

12.It was a exciting finish.

13.They were at the stationary’s on Monday.

14.We were in Australia in July.

15.They ere at school on Jan.21st.

16.Sam and Penny were in India in July.

17.I was in Poland in 1987.

18.He telephoned me for four time yesterday.

19.What did your boss said to him?

20.My boss answered the telephone.

21.Then I arrived home at six o’clock yesterday evening.

22.He telephoned me again but I didn’t answer the phone.

23.She aired the room yesterday.

24.He cleaned his shoes yesterday.

25.He opened the box yesterday.

26.They sharpened their pencils this morning.

27.She turned on the television this evening.

28.He listened to radio last night.

29.She boiled a egg yesterday morning.

30.She stayed in bed the day before yesterday in the morning.

31.She called the doctor the night before last.

32.Suddenly,she saw a man near a bus stop.

33.The man smiled pleasantly.

34.He did not understand English.

35.Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a phrasebook.

36.He opened the book and found a phrase.

37.He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.

38.He took a cake and ate it quickly.

39.I gave him a glass of water and he drank it thirstily.

40.I met her in the street the day before yesterday and he greeted me warmly.

41.The bus went slowly yesterday and arrived home late.

42.They worked very hard this morning,

43.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.

44.He swam very well this afternoon.

45.They were in fashion last year and the year before last.

四、现在完成时

构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词

用法：

1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用

I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)

He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）

They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）

The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）

2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：

Have you finished your homework?

Have you been to Beijing?

Have he seen the film?

3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.

I have worked for this school for 1 year.

4) 表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情

I have never had a bath.

I have never seen a film.

I have never been to cinema.

I have ever been to Paris.

Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了

I have been to London.(人已经回来)

He has gone to London.（人还在那里）

5) 表示一种结果， 一般不和时间副词联用

I have lost my pen.

I have hurt myself.

He has become a teacher.

She has broken my heart.

句型变化：

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.

e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I have. No, I have not.

★特殊疑问句：

What have you done?

What has he done?

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：

凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时

注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用

错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.

对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.

现在完成时经典例句

1.I have already had lunch.

2.I’ve just had a cup of coffee.

3.I have already had my holiday this year.

4.Have you had any vegetables or fruit?

5.He hasn’t had any beans.

6.I have just had some chicken.

7.Have you just been to the cinema?

8.I have already seen the movie.

9.Have you ever been there?

10.I have already cleaned my room.

11.I have just sharpened my pencils.

12.I have already boiled the milk, I boiled it on yesterday morning.

13.I have already typed the letter, I typed it two minutes ago.

14.I have already painted the bookcase, I painted it a year ago.

15.I have already washed my hands, I washed my hands two minutes ago.

16.She has never been to China, but she was there in 1992.

17.Have your mechanics finished it yet?

18.Have you had breakfast yet?

19.Has the boss left yet?

20.Have you met Mrs.Jones yet?

21.Has she found her pen yet?

22.I haven’t read this book yet.

23.He hasn’t done his homework yet.

24.Mrs.Jones hasn’t gone to the butcher’s yet.

25.George has not swum across the river yet.

26.He has always been a good neighbor.

27.All of my students have made rapid progress in the past few years.

28.You have given me the wrong case!

29.He says that he has arrived in Scotland.

30.I’m sure I’ve got a low mark.

31.I have lived here since ten years ago.

32.This is the most interesting news I have ever told.

33.It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.

34.Don't get off the car until the car has stopped.

35.We'll start at once if the rain has stopped.

36.I have seen the movie twice.

37.I have already written 10 books.

38.He has been to Beijing many times.

39.I haven't heard from my uncle for years.

40.I haven’t got any meat at all.

41.I hope that you’ve got some money.

42.We haven’t got much potatoes.

43.Has he made the bed this morning?

44.She has heard the news this afternoon.

45.I have seen this book two time.

46.He hasn’t finished his work yet.

五、一般将来时

表示将来将要发生的动作，经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用

结构： 主语+助动词will+动词原形

I will go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Will you go to America tomorrow?

Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?

Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

I will not go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I will. No, I will not.

Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.

Yes, he will. No, he will not.

★特殊疑问句：

What will you do?

一般将来时经典例句

1.He is going to move tomorrow.

2.We will all miss him.

3.Will you see Ian today?

4.I think he will move in today.

5.It will snow tomorrow.

6.He will get up late tomorrow morning.

7.She will finish his work in 5 minutes.

8.We are going to have a holiday these days.

9.They will have a haircut this evening.

10.We will drive home the night after next.

11.He will not believe me.

12.He will fly to New York next month.

13.I will return to London the week after next.

14.He will go to Beijing next year.

15.Will Tom arrive from Moscow next week?

16.Will Carol and Helen stay in New York next month?

17.What time will the next train leave?

18.I will go to Beijing in a year’s time.

19.She will fly to Stockholm in the future.

20.The doctor says he will come at once.

21.He says he will write a letter soon.

22.She says that she will sell her house.

23.Tomorrow will Sunday.

24.The rain will stop soon.

25.Shall we go there at five?

26.We are going to meet outside the school gate.

27.Will you please open the door?

28.Look! It’s going to rain.

29.The new term starts on August 29th.

30.The meeting starts at five o’clock.

31.What time shall we go there tomorrow?

33.I will/shall visit him nest week.

34.There is going to be a football match this afternoon.

35.I’m going to the park.

36.Don’t worry about the exam. ’m sure you will pass.

37.k hard and you will succeed.

38.I’ll let you know as soon as he arrives.

39.He will get married.

40.Oil and water will not mix.

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