26个英语字母及字母组合发音规律

发布时间:2019-01-22 18:22:53   来源:文档文库   
字号:

26个字母发音规律 (转发)

a /ei/ name cake April table baby

/æ/ act apple cat map am bad

/e/ any animal

/α:/ want dance afternoon

/ ɔ / what watch

/ ə / (重音) A’merica about across ago

b /b/ book big bag box

c /k/ cat cake cup clock car (词首)

/s/ face nice pencil (词中/词尾)

d /d/ desk doll dog dad

e /i:/ he she meet me

/i/ eleven eraser

/e/ elephant egg bed pen eleven

/ə/ eleven

f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan

g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove

/dз / age orange

h /h/ hat he house hand

i /ai / fine bike five ice

/i/ is sit miss pig picture

j /dз / jeep jam jacket jar

k /k/ kite cake black thank

l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp

/l/ apple bowl tell old

M /m/ am map my mouth milk

n /n/ no know new hand

o /əu / old home nose coke

/ ɔ / dog not clock box doctor

// son month mother love

/u:/ do

p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple

q /kw / quite quilt quick

r /r/ red radio brother racket

s /s/ sit miss this smile books

/z/ nose those rose rulers

t /t/ it sit not that table little

u /ju: / use usually excuse

/ / bus us sun duck drum

/ u / put pull push

V / v / five vase very seven

w /w/ we window watch want

x /ks / box six fox

y /ai / my fly why bye

/ j / yes yellow

/ i / happy baby very

z / z / zoo zero

元音组合

ai/ay /ei/ wait paint may play day air /εə / air hair chair pair repair

al [ɔ:l] small ball talk wall all

alf m [α:] half calm

ar /α: / farther farm car arm art

au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw

ea /i:/ meat please tea read teach /e/ head bread ready heavy

/ei/ break great

/ iə / theater

ear / iə / ear hear near clear year

/ εə / bear pear wear swear

/ ə: / earth learn early

ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep three

eer /iə/ deer beer

eir / εə / their

ei/ey /ei/ eight neighbour they

er / ə / worker teacher

/ ə: / her

ere /i ə / here

/εə / where there

ew /ju: / new few newspaper

/u: / flew grew

ie /i:/ piece field receive seize

([s]音后拼写为ei)

/e/ friend

ex /iks/ experiment excite

/eks/ exercise

ight /ai / right high bright

ir:/ bird girl shirt thirty

oa /əu / boat coat Joan goal

ong / ɔ ŋ / long song

oo /u/ book foot good cook look

/u:/ moon balloon tooth school

or / ɔ:/ short fork port

:/ word world work doctor

oor / ɔ: / door floor

ore / ɔ:/ more store sore

ou/ow [au] flower house count

[ u] know row throw

[] young country

[u:] group you soup

our / ɔ: / four your course

/auə / our hour ours

:/ journey

ow / əu / bowl window

/au / now cow flower

oy / ɔ i/ boy toy

ur / ə: / turn

ui /ju:i/ fluid suicide tuition

/u:/ juice fruit ruin (j l r)

/ju:/ suit

辅音组合

th /θ/ thank mouth

/ δ/ this that with

tr /tr/ tree train truck

dr /dr/ dress driver

sh /∫/ shirt wash short

ch /t∫/ child chair catch

/ k / school Christmas

/ dз/ sandwich

tw /tw/ two twin twenty

wh /w/ white wheel what

/h/ who whose whom

Ts /ts/ jackets kites

ds /dz/ birds

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