高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业新人教必修320180926185

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

[基础回顾]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516093)

1．Please accept our 　apology　 (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.

2．He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him 　for　 his actions.

3．You must remind him 　to take　 (take) his medicine，in case he forgets.

4．In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a 　celebration　 (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.

5．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more 　energetic　 (energy)．

6．If you want to catch that train you'd better set 　off　 for the station immediately.

7．No official 　permission　 (permit) has been given for the event to take place.

8．After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill 　to admire　 (admire) the scenery.

9．He tricked her 　into　 marrying him by pretending that he was rich.

10．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn't turned 　up　 so far.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516094)

1．Jane's sister played a trick to her—she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle！　to→on　

2．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.　are→is　

3．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.　my前加of　

4．We're looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.　hear→hearing　

5．Obvious，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.　Obvious→Obviously　

Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516095)

1．很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。(It is obvious...)

答案：It is obvious that she is popular with students.

2．我会守信，并且我会将一切告诉他的。(keep one's word)

答案：I'll keep my word and tell him everything.

3．虽然因特网很有帮助，但你也不能上网太多。(while)

答案：While the Internet is of great help，you can't surf it too much.

4．这种小车结果证明是不可靠的(unreliable)。(turn out)

答案：The kind of car turns out to be unreliable.

5．英语很难在短时间内学好。(be＋adj.＋to do)

答案：English is very difficult to learn well in a short time.

[技能提升]

Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516096)

Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.We interviewed several students from the US and Canada.Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences.

Josie from New York，USA

“In America，Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November.It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America.When they first arrived，they found the environment strange.But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find food.Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”

Todd from California，USA

“Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends.For me and my friends，the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is watched by millions of people all over America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football！”

Ian from Saskatoon，Canada

“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day，many people go to church.Thanks are given for all the good things that happened to them during the year.I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I'm going to have at the family dinner! Like all festivals，Thanksgiving is about food！”

Katie from Maritimes，Canada

“On Thanksgiving Day，we have dinner with all our cousins，aunts and uncles.It is always very busy.Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents' houses.The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washing­up is done by me and my cousins.And that's not an easy job! But I don't mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks.”

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。

1．People in the USA and Canada　________　.

A．have the same opinion of Thanksgiving

B．have different opinions of Thanksgiving

C．feel that Thanksgiving is about food

D．have no interest in Thanksgiving

解析：B　[推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选B项。]

2．When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?

A．On the second Monday in October.

B．On the second Monday in November.

C．At the end of October.

D．At the end of November.

解析：A　[细节理解题。从第三个采访“Ian from Saskatoon，Canada”中的“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.”可知，答案为A。]

3．Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from?

A．New York.　　　　 B．California.

C．Saskatoon D．Maritimes.

解析：A　[细节理解题。从第一个采访“Josie from New York，USA”中的“Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”可知选A。]

4．What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Students learn to give thanks on Thanksgiving.

B．Many students like spending Thanksgiving at home.

C．Students have different experiences on Thanksgiving.

D．Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.

解析：C　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以选C项。]

Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516097)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fun Halloween Activities for a Family

Halloween is a special time for families.　__1__　It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.Here are a few Halloween activities for the whole family.

·Prepare some mysterious gifts for your neighbors.

Halloween is a festival with pranks (恶作剧)when you can quickly get people in the spirit of the holiday.　__2__　When I was a child，my parents prepared a full bag of various treats and goodies and sent them to our neighbors.

·　__3__　

Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即兴的) show with their creative and beautiful costumes.Don't forget to capture those fun moments with a camera.

·Go to pumpkin farmland.

4__　Before the adventure，set rules with your children like no going out of your sight and no fights.Most probably your kids will be curious to learn interesting facts about how to grow and choose pumpkins.

When you need a pumpkin for a pie you should pay attention to the texture and taste，but if you choose a pumpkin for carving，pay attention to its size，shape and ripeness.Always pick pumpkins with dry stems (茎)．　__5__　Take plenty of photos and have fun!

A．Teach your kids some simple rules.

B．Arrange a Halloween fashion show.

C．This can be another way to celebrate Halloween.

D．Change your house into a haunted (闹鬼的)house.

E．Just make sure they are harmless to anyone's health.

F．It's all about unique family traditions，fun and interesting.

G．Get your children involved in planting pumpkin seeds and making tasty desserts.

[语篇解读]　本文是说明文，讲述了一个家庭如何过万圣节，并享受其中的乐趣。

1．F　[根据空前Halloween is a special time for families.及空后It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.可知，这里是对万圣节的一种解释，故选F。]

2．E　[根据空前的Halloween is a festival with pranks(恶作剧)可知，确保万圣节的恶作剧不要对他人的健康造成伤害，故选E。]

3．B　[根据此段Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即兴的) show with their creative and beautiful costumes.可知，此处提到万圣节可以安排一个时装表演，故选B。]

4．C　[根据小标题去南瓜地可知，这是庆祝万圣节的另外一种方式，故选C。]

5．A　[根据空前的关键词pay attention to及choose可知，这里提到教给孩子一些选南瓜的技巧，故选A。]

Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516098)

(2018·山西长冶一中、沂州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中联考)My husband and I were paying a visit 1.　________　my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast­food restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter 2.　________　(order)dishes and I stood with my parents.

My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,3.　________　(wait) to sit at the first table that was 4.　________　(convenient)than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.With a 5.　________　 (puzzle)look on my face.I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”She 6.　________　(nod)and said，“Yes，you.”I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is in 7.　________　hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes 8.　________　(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.

I always believe that there are 9.　________　(nature)kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son,10.　________　is a really lucky guy.

答案：

1．to　2.to order　3.waiting　4.more convenient　5.puzzled　6.nodded　7.a　8.were filled　9.naturally　10.who

精美句子

1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

  2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂； 幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

 4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。 井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了

6、朋友是什么？

朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。 一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

 8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血； 青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。

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