2019中考英语必备习题精编专题8任务型阅读1完成句子及表格含解析【经典版】.doc
专题8任务型阅读
(2018·江苏淮安）B）
AnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert,thankstoBillGates’SmartCityProject.
Whatisasmartcity?
Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanusethelatesttechnologytocollectinformationandmanageresources.Peopleliveaqualitylife.Theenvironmentthereiscleanandsustainable(可持续的.
Gatesbought25,000acres(英亩oflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.Heplannedtobuildasmartcitywiththelatesttechnology,highspeedInternet,andlargedatacenters,thecityisnamedBelmont.ItwillbecomeoneofArizona’slargestcities.
About3,800acreswillbeusedforofficeandbusinessspace.About470acreswillbeusedforpublicschools.Around80,000flatswillbebuilt.
Theprojectsaysthatabout182,000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture.Theprojectalsointroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun,soitisgreat.
Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject.Also,atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin,orhowmuchtheywillspend.Gateshasn’trevealed(透露anydetailyet.Buthehasalreadyspentmorethan$80millionontheproject.根据上面短文内容填空。
71.BillGateshadaplantobuildanewsmartcity________theArizonaDesert,andhe________25,000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.
72.Asmartcitycanprovidethelatesttechnologyforpeopleto________andmanage
resourcesandshouldhaveacleanandsustainable________.
73.ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmartcity________thelatesttechnologyandhigh
speedInternet.Thecitywill________largedatacenters.
74.________theproject,Belmontwillhavea________ofabout182,000inthefuture.75.Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost________,andnownobodyknows________will
bespentonit.
B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文说明的是盖茨投资建设的未来智慧城市的样子。
1
71.inthemiddleof；bought短文第一句话和第四段第一句提示答案。72.collectinformation;environment短文第三段提示答案。
73.with;have第四段第二句话提示答案，第一个空格用介词with表示“带有；具有”作定语；第二个空格根据介词with的意义，用have作谓语动词。
74.Accordingto；population根据文中Theprojectsays...可知用accordingto表示“根据；按照”；原文182,000people提示用haveapopulationof表示“有……人口”。
75.difficult;howmuch原文中的hardest，提示在most后用hard的同义词difficult构成多音节形容词的最高级形式；原文和下文的spend提示用howmuch表示“多少钱”，即投入多少。
(2018·贵州铜仁阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76-80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay.It’sonMay1st.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.
TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Peoplecanenjoyaone-dayholiday,too.
October1stisNationalDayofthePRC.Itisaveryimportantholiday.AllthepeopleinthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthisday.InBeijing,ManypeoplegotoTian’Tian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.
FestivalLaborDayDragon78FestivalNationalDay体裁
记叙文
话题
节日介绍
字数
107
Date
On761st.On79May5th.
OnOctober1st
Watchthenationalflag80
Activities
Goshoppingor77.Havedragonboatraces
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日：五一劳动节，端午节，国庆节。介绍每个节日的典型事件，五一节去购物或旅行，端午节吃粽子看龙舟赛，国庆节观看升旗仪式。 