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本科大学英语参考答案

发布时间：2020-01-11 20:35:42 来源：文档文库

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第一次考试作业

一、交际英语 (25%)

1.- May I introduce myself? I'm Li Hua.

- ____A_

A.I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you. B.I'm Todd Smith. How old are you?

C.Thank you. D.Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.

2.Good-bye for now.

-- ____C__

A.The same to you. B.That's OK. C.See you. D.Long time no see.

3.How can I get to the cinema?

-- _____D____

A.It's very far. B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.

C.It's well known . D.Go down this street and turn left.

4.I think he is a good lecturer.

-- ____B__

A.Sorry, it doesn't matter. B.So do I. C.Yes. It's a good idea. D.I don't mind.

5.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．

-- _____B____

A.What a pleasure. B.Pleased to meet you. C.I don't know. D.Thanks a lot.

二、阅读理解 (25%)

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore,the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

6.From Para. 1, we know that in America ___A______.

A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

B.people can always rise to the top through their won efforts

C.college professors win great respect from common workers

D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

7.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _B______.

A.servants in America are hard to get. B.she takes pride in what she can do herself

C.she can hardly afford servants D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

8.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “___D______”.

A.work in a furniture shop B.keep accounts for a bar

C.wait to lay the table D.serve customers in a restaurant

9.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is ____A___.

A.positive B.negative C.humorous D.critical

10.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? B

A.A Respectable Self-made Family B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor

C.Characteristics of American Culture D.The Development of Manual Labor

三、词汇与语法 (25%)

11.This boy is able to repeat from memory ____A__ 200 short poems.

A.up toB.up tillC.as toD.as far 12.It is because she is very devoted to her patients ___A_____ she is loved by them.

A.that B.which C.what D.who

13.Would you let ____A_ to the park with my classmate, Mum?

A.me go B.me going C.I go D.I going

14.Once environmental damage ____D__, it takes many years for the system to recover.

A.is to do B.does C.had done D.is done

15.It’s bad ____A____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A.behavior B.action C.manner D.movement

四、完型填空 (25%)

Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, __16__ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, __17__ sometimes a port.

When he was twenty-four, Dick __18__ and bought a small house with a garden in his wife's town. It was far away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he __19__ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.

The next morning he slept until 9 o'clock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet __20__. He was very frightened and jumped out of bed, shouting, "We've hit land!"

16.A