英语新闻常用词汇与短语

发布时间:2023-02-03 07:32:33   来源:文档文库   
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英语新闻常用词汇与短语经济篇accumulateddeficit累计赤字activetradebalance贸易顺差adversetradebalance易逆差aid援助allocationoffunds资金分配allotment拨款allowance/grant/subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付annuity年金article物品,商品assigned过户autarchy闭关自守availablecapital可用资averageincome平均收入balanceoftrade交易平衡bank银行banknote/note/bill钞票,纸币bear卖空者,空头bearercheque无记名支票bond债券borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款break暴跌broker经济人bull买空者,多头businessrecession经济衰退businessslump生意萧条deficiency亏损deflation通货紧缩demandandsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation减价,贬值devaluation(货币贬值developing发展中的discount贴现,折扣dividend股息,红利doldrums经济停滞domesticcurrency/localcurrency本国货币drawing提款,提存dull盘整dullmarket萧条的市场dutyearnings利润,收益ease松弛economicpolicy经济政策economicrecession经济衰退economicrecovery经济复economicsanction财经制economicsituation经济形economicstability经济稳economictakeoff经济起飞economictrend经济趋势economist经济学家exchangerate汇率,兑换expenditure/outgoings支,支出fiscalyear财政年度fixedassets固定资产fixedcosts固定成本floatingdebt流动债务floatingexchangerate动汇率foreignexchange外汇incometax所得税income收入,收益increaseinvalue/appreciation增值,升值infrastructure基本建设initialcapital创办资本2input投入insurance保险interest利息investmenttrust投资信托investment投资,资产investor投资人issue发行股票landtax地租,地价税lender债权人liberaleconomy自由经济longtermloan长期贷款rateofgrowth增长rateofinterest利率rawmaterial原料rawproduct初级产品readymoney现钱realestate不动产,房地redemption偿还rediscount再贴现reserve预备金,储备金retailer零售商revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀ruraleconomics农村经济saving储装,存款scarcity短缺securitiesbusiness证券市场securities有价证券share股份,股票shareholder/stockholder股东shorttermcredit短期信shorttermloan短期贷款supply供给,补给switchtrade转手交易taxexemption免税taxation征税,纳税taxationsystem税制tax-free免税的taxpayer纳税人

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