2016年人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结

发布时间:   来源:文档文库   
字号:
2016年人版英中考分册复习
Unit1-Unit2
重点句型
1.MynamesJenny.ImGina.Nicetomeetyou.
2.Whatsyour/his/hername?My/His/Hernameis.
3.Whatsyour/his/herfamily/firstname?
4.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?Its218-9176.5.Whatshis/hertelephonenumber?
6.Whatsthis/thatinEnglish?Itsaruler.
7.Isthis/thatyourpencil?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.
8.Howdoyouspellpencil?/Spellpencil./Canyouspellpencil?
9.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?10.CallAlanat495-3539.
重点
be在一般中的基本用法:Iam,youareis跟着他He,she,itiswe,youthey都用are单数is复数都用are
be的几形式:is,am,arebeingwas,werebeen一致:
一致的15常考情
1表示时间,重量,目,价格,度,数学运算等的或短作主语时管他复数形式,但如果把复数形式的或短看作是一整体,谓语动词单数形式。
Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.
2动词不定式,句或不可作主语时谓语动单数
Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.
3and两个成分作主语时,要根据其表示的意义来决谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一整体的念或指的是同一事物,谓语动词单数,如果其表示的是两个不同的语动词复数
Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.
4集合名peoplepolice一般看作复数,其谓语动词

复数。另外一些集合名familyenemyclassarmy等作主语时谓语动词是用单数还复数,要根据在句中的实际而定。表示的是整体意义时谓语单数调个体成员时谓语动词复数形式。
InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.
TheChinesepeople(民族)isagreatpeople.
5性物主代mineyourshishersitsourstheirs等作主语时谓语动词所表示的意单数还复数
Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.
6s尾的名本身不表示复数义时谓语动词通常用形式,如newsphysicspoliticsmaths等。
Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjectforhim.
7oreitheror…,neithernor…,notonlybutalso词连接名或代作主语时谓语动词和最接近的主致。
NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.8therehere开头的句子,若主不止一,其谓语动词的形式和近的那一致。
Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.
9trousersclothesglassescompasseschopsticks作主语时谓语动词复数。但如果前面有apairof语时语动词单数
Jimstrousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Greens.
10由“alotof/lotsof/plentyof+”或“分+”作主谓语动词单复数根据名单复数而定。AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.
11anumberof+复数”作主语时谓语动词复数thenumberof+复数”作主语时谓语动词单数Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.
Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.
12somethinganythingnothingeveryoneanybodynobodyeachneithereitherlittlemuchone等作主语时谓语动词单数形式。Neitherofusisaboy
EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionaryOneofthestudentswaslateforschool
1
13Allsomenonemostany等代作主语时,若其指复数念,谓语动词复数形式;若其指单数形式,则谓语动词单数形式。
Notallworkisdifficult
Notallthestudentsarehere
14.有些形容前面加上定冠the,如thepoortheoldtheyongtherichthedying等用表示一,主语为复数谓语动词复数
Theoldaregoodtakencareof15Manya多”但因后面跟的是单数谓语动词应单数形式。
Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam练习
1Thenewsformybrother
A.areB.wereC.beD.is
2Aboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecity
A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep
3EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan
A.areB.isC.wasD.were4NeitherhenorIfromCanadaWearefromAustralia
A.isB.areC.amD.be5JimworkshardonhisChineseandA.soLucydoesB.soisLucy
C.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis6JennyandherparentsgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow.
A.isB.amC.areD.be7HenrywithhisfriendsvolleyballeveryafternoonA.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed
8FishandchipsthemosttakeawayfoodinEngland
A.areB.isC.wereD.was9Myfamilyearlyinthemorning
A.getB.getsC.hasgotD.havegot
10Mathsmyfavoritesubject
A.beB.isC.amD.are

11.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.二、代(两种:人和物主代A.isB.areC.wasD.were1、人:第一、第二、第三人,且有单复数之分。12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.2的主格在句中做主一般用在动词(疑句除外)4_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he
5_______dressesarered.(weWhatcolorare______?OfthemaretheprideofChina.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None13.Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?-No,neitherofthemontheteam.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfathertoalotofplacesofinterestinourcountrysinceheycamehere.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen
15.Thereareenoughinthefridge.Wedontneedtobuyany.
A.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.apple
16.AreportsayshundredsandthousandsoftreesintheAmazonrainforestlastyear.
A.wascutdownB.havebeencutdownC.werecutdownD.hadbeencutdown
Units3-4复习要点
1、介家庭成This/Thatismysister/brother/mother
These/Thosearemyparents/grandparents
Isthis/thatyoursister/brother?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.Thereare3/4/5peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,andI.2于方位介或短表方位的介或短有:in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,infrontof,acrossfrom,
Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmybook
Whereisthebackpack/pencil?Itsin/on/under.Wherearethebooks/pens/balls?Theyare
in/on/under.
3、把…某人taketoe.g:Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.把…带来给某人bringtoe.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworktoschool?
格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介后。(you
3、形容性物主代起形容的作用,后面一定要跟名,表示6Show_________yourkite,OK?(they的。7Ihaveabeautifulcat.______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare4、名性物主代=形容性物主代+。如:______.(itThisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=Thatis8Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.hers.________arenthere.(they
一般看后面有有名,如有,就用形容性物主代;如无,9Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis就用名性物主代_________classroom.(we
下表:10_____ismyaunt.Doyouknow_____job?______anurse.(she
11Whereare_________?Icantfind_________.Letscall_________parents.(they12Donttouch______._______notacat,_______atiger!(it13_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she14Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she
三、其他代(有反身代,指示代,不定代,疑,相互代系代
1、反身代:表示某人自己的代单数
复数

第一人myselfourselves
第二人yourselfyourselves第三人
himself
themselves
1、按要求出相herselfI格)_____she(形容性物主代_______weitself
(名性物主代_________he复数_______us
反身代在句中可作宾语、同位、表等,在使用时应注意单数_______theirs(主格)______its所指代的名和代在人、性、上的一致性。格)LittleJimmycandresshimselfnow2、想一想,把下表充完整。小吉米在能自己穿衣服了。(作宾语
Theboyinthepictureismyselfnotanyoneelse照片上的男孩不是人,正是我自己。(作表Imyselfmadethemistakeaboutyouraddress我自己把的地址搞错了。(作同位四、指示代
3、用所给词的适形式空。
指示代是用指示或示人或事物的代表示“这个(些)1Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but“那(些)主要有:_________isverybig.(I
2Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she
3Isthis_________watch?(youNo,itsnot_________.(I
近指
this这个
these
2

thatthose那些
1.this,these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物;that,those可指
时间或空间较远的人和物。
Thisgiftisforyouandthatoneisforyourbrother.物是,那件是弟弟的.(this近指,thatIlikethesegamesbutIdontlikethose.
我喜欢这些游,但不喜那些.(these近指,those2.that,those常常用代替前面已提到的名,以避免重
those代指复数形式,that代指单数形式。
为个体名:人或西中的.fighter,gun,country,集体名:若干成的集合体.family,team,police,class:无法分为个体的物。如cotton,tea,air,
抽象名:,状态,,感情等抽象.:health,happiness.
体名和集体名又叫做可.和抽象名又叫做不可.
.。可都有单数复数之分。:规则的可词变复数规则如下:
1.一般情s:books,mouths,houses,girls
wheats,fruits,vegetables,表示更广的词义woodwoods,waterwaters,sandsands7.定冠加姓氏的复数表示一家人。theTurners,theSmiths,theWangs.
8.集体名people,police,cattle是作复数(people作民族,单复数两种形式Manycattlearekept.
Severalpolicewereonduty.
TheChineseareabraveandhard-workingpeople.TheEnglishareafunnypeople.
Thecomputerworksfasterthanthoseweboughtlastyear
算机比我去年的工作速度快。
Thelifeinthecountryismorepeacefulthanthatinthecity
村生活比城市的生活要安
于上文中所提到的事物,英中常用thatthose表示,汉语却常用“”表示。如:
IhadabadcoldThatswhyIdidntattendthelecture我感冒了,就是我么没去听座的原因。ThosearetheDVDsyouwant就是要的DVD碟片。
Units5-6
重点句型
Doyouhaveabasketball?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.
LetswatchTV.No,thatsoundsboring.Thatsoundsgreat.
Doyoulikehamburgers?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.
IlikeFrenchfries.Idontliketomatoes.重点:
.的分:为专有名和普通名有名人,地方,有名.如:China,Shanghai,Lilei。普通名

2.sshch,x尾的es:classes,boxes,matches
3.音字母+y尾的yi,再加es:cities,countries,
parties,factories
4.o+esheroesNegroespotatoes
tomatoeszeroes/zeros
o尾有元音字母+sradios,zoos,
bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos是特殊
5.f,fe尾的改f,fev,+es,例如:leaves,lives,wives
knives,halves,wolves
Thethiefswifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesand
knivesinhalfofherlife.
但是,也有一些+s,roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,
handkerchiefs/handkerchieves:规则的可词变复数规则
1.manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth,footfeet,childchildren,mousemice,
2.:sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,
Japanese,
fish如表示不同种类鱼时复数fishes;Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.
3.man,woman词构成合成词时,两个词.manservantmenservants(.(boy/girl
students
womandoctorwomendoctors.4.合名复数形式:
son-in-law----sons-in-law(主体名词变
film-goer----film-goers,grown-up----grown-ups
(如果有主体名,尾加复数
5.字母,阿拉伯字的复数形式一般加“’s”或“s.Therearetwolsinthewordall.Ithappenedinthe1960s/1960s.Iwillnotacceptyourifsandbuts.
6.一般复数,有复数形式表示不同种类
3
9.集体名class,public,family,population,team,crew,
committee单复数都有,但意不同。
Theclassisbig.----Theclassaretakingnotesin
English.
ThepopulationinChinaislarger.----80%ofthe
population
inChinaarepeasants.
10.hairfruit通常作单数,表示体。Hishairisgrey.arichharvestoffruit
如果表示若干根头发,表示种类的水果,可以加复数词尾。Hehadafewwhitehairs.
Whatfruitsareonsaleinthisseason?
11.s尾的科名只作单数mathematics,physics,
politics,等。news
12.glassestrousersscissorsshoesspectacles
等常用复数;但如果前用apairof//thispairof//thatpairof…等修饰时谓语动词pair来决定。Wherearemyglasses
Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.
13.不可词没复数形式,如果表示“一”的念,可用

apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/
paper/meat/coal
abottleofink,agrainofrice,acakeofsoap
明:可和不可间并没有截然的界限;可
可以转变为不可不可也可以转变为,要看上下文的具体容。.的所有格。
.有生命的名所有格的成:
A.一般在尾’s.theteachersoffice,XiaoLissisters
husbandsmother.
B.s尾的复数只加’workersresthomes.
themassesrequest

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/b8e47a8c4793daef5ef7ba0d4a7302768e996f9c.html

《2016年人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式