首页 > 2018版新步步高高考英语（话题版）大一轮复习讲义（练习）高考话题三旅游与交通

2018版新步步高高考英语（话题版）大一轮复习讲义（练习）高考话题三旅游与交通

发布时间：2018-02-02 18:15:20 来源：文档文库

小中大

字号：

手机查看

[话题解读]　“旅游与交通”是高中新课程标准24话题之一，该话题包括交通运输方式、国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面。这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。高考英语通过这些话题让学生了解旅游与交通的相关知识，培养学生热爱生活的健康情操。

[高考探究]　“旅游与交通”这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填空等相结合进行考查，分值所占比重较高。例如2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇；2016全国卷Ⅰ语法填空；2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ完形填空；2014年安徽卷完形填空；2010四川卷完形填空等。

假设你是河南某旅行社业务营销主管李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于十月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请你根据以下信息，写一封回信，向Nick介绍该套时尚旅游产品。

下面是一套时尚旅游产品——“中原现代化新型农村游”的情况。

话题佳作

景点特色

·避开城市喧闹，享受田园风光；

·新农村的住房以及娱乐设施(咖啡厅、酒吧、自由降落等)；

·提供农家食宿服务及家庭生活设备(汽车、游泳池、计算机、家用电器等)。

相关信息

气候适宜，交通方便

参考词汇：娱乐、消遣的recreational；家用电器electrical household appliances

佳作欣赏

Dear Nick，

I’m glad to hear that you’re traveling to Henan Province in October.Now，I’d like to tell you something about a set of fashionable tourism products called “A visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages”．

As you know，the rural area is no longer what it used to be，so the visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages is a wise choice if you want to get away from the noisy city and enjoy a great view of the country scenery.Entering the village，you’ll find numbers of newlybuilt cottages and many recreational attractions such as pleasant cafes，lively bars and exciting free falls.Here you’ll be offered a “rural homestay” service and can even share cars，swimming pools，computers and many electrical household appliances as well.Besides，the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

名师点睛

本文思路清晰，语言准确。在行文过程中，宾语从句、表语从句、条件状语从句、过去分词短语作定语、现在分词短语作状语，“make＋宾语＋宾补”等高级句式及结构和诸如as you know，no longer，get away from，enjoy a great view of，such as，as well，besides等高级词汇运用得恰到好处，使文章亮点纷呈。

Ⅰ.写作必记单词

1．attract vt.吸引；引起→attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人

2．block vt.阻塞；阻挡

3．book vt.预订；预约

4．delay vi.& n．拖延，延误，延期；耽搁

5．disadvantage n．不利条件；弱点

6．reserve vt.预订；保留→reservation n．预订；保留意见→reserved adj.预订的，保留的

7．satisfy vt.满足；使满意→satisfaction n．满意，满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的

8．speed n．速度；v.(使)加速

9．trap n．陷阱；vt.使陷入困境

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

10．abroad adv.在/到国外

11．accident n．事故

12．accommodation n．膳宿

13．agent n．代理人，经纪人

14．alternative n．选择；adj.可供选择的

15．amazing adj.惊人的→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的

16．attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的

17．baggage/luggage n．行李

18．crash vt.& n．碰撞，撞击

19．crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群；观众；vt.挤满；使拥挤

20．destination n．目的地，终点

21．guidance n．引导；指导→guide n．向导，导游；vt.带领，引导

22．impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的

23．insurance n．保险

24．pack n．包，捆；vt.打包，包装

25．passenger n．乘客，旅客

26．queue n．行列，长队

27．route n．路线；路程

28．scene n．风景；景色

29．site n．地点；遗址

30．spot n．地点；场所；vt.认出；发现

31．suitcase n．衣箱；手提箱

32．scenery n．风景，景色，风光

33．tourist n．旅行者，观光者→tour vt.巡回演出；n.观光；旅游→tourism n．旅游(业)

34．traffic n．交通；来往车辆

35．voyage n．航行；旅行

语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation(accommodate)．(2014·广东)

2．Hundreds of people have formed impressions(impress) of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.(2016·全国Ⅱ)

3．No matter how attractive(attract) they look in the store，once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry，hard and tasteless.(2015·全国Ⅰ)

4．What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance(guide) to college students？(2016·北京)

5．Though not very big，the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded(crowd) with customers at meal times.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

6．And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing(amaze) adventure of my life.(2016·浙江)

7．He had more job satisfaction(satisfy)，a better marriage and was healthier.(2016·天津)

8．The U．S.Environmental Protection Agency(agent) notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production，distribution，and use of products all result in greenhouse gas release.”(2015·江苏)

1．appeal to对……有吸引力

2．be aimed at针对；旨在

3．be struck by被……迷住

4．be/get stuck in被困在

5．beyond description难以形容

6．carry out实施

7．check in登记入住

8．check out结账离开

9．contribute to引起；促成；有助于

10．have a good time/have fun玩得很开心

11．hold up耽搁，推迟

12．knock into/against撞上

13．put up投宿

14．speed up加速；加快

15．take off起飞

语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]

Last month our family travelled to Zhangjiajie by plane.When the plane 1.took off(起飞)，we 2.were struck by(被……迷住) the scenery in the sky.After we arrived in Zhangjiajie，we decided to 3.put up(住宿) in a good hotel.At last we found one and 4.checked in(登记入住)．The second day we began to travel in Zhangjiajie.The beautiful scenery was 5.beyond description(难以形容) and 6.appealed to(对……有吸引力) us very much.We 7.had a good time/had great fun(玩得很高兴) there，and three days later we 8.checked out(结账离开) from the hotel and went home.

1．It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.

It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.

除了乘坐地铁2号线，乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车到那里也很方便。

仿写　让你的孩子追随你的足迹是不明智的。(2016·天津)

It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.

2．As is known to us all

As is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.

正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。

仿写　众所周知，每年有几百万大学毕业生拥向劳务市场。(2016·陕西西工大附中一模)

As is known to us all，millions of graduates crowd into the job market each year.

3．on/upon＋名词或动名词

On arriving at the top of the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.

一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。

仿写　一看到那条蛇，小女孩就十分害怕。

On seeing the snake，the girl was very frightened.

4．the moment引导时间状语从句

The moment we arrived，we were given a warm welcome by the local people.

我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。

仿写　我一到巴黎，就有一对不错的法国夫妇来迎接我，他们将成为我的寄宿父母。

The moment/instant/minute I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.

5．Whever引导的名词性从句

Whoever ignores traffic rules will get punished more severely.

任何违背交通规章制度的人将受到严厉的惩罚。

仿写　你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。(2016·北京)

Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.

attract vt.吸引；引来

(1)Even the youngest children in the class were attracted by the story.

甚至最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。(2016·四川)

(2)Her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention.

她的新衣服引起了很大关注。

(1)attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意

attract sb.to...把某人吸引到……；吸引某人关注……

(2)attraction n．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人

have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力

(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)I have no attraction for him.

(2)The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.

(3)I thought he was very attractive(attract) and obviously very intelligent.

(4)The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，attracting(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.

(5)All this attracted him to the Italian girl.

写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(6)He was attracted by the beauty and didn’t want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

Attracted by the beauty，he didn’t want to leave right now.

delay v．延迟；延期；推迟

n．延期；延误

(1)And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.

我们拖延得越久，就会感到越疲劳。(2016·天津)

(2)Never delay doing something you should finish today.今日事今日毕。

delay doing sth.延迟做某事

without delay立即；毫不耽搁

[完成句子]

(1)得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。

Having learned that I was in trouble，he came to my aid without delay.

(2)我推迟出国是由于我生病了。

My delay in going abroad is due to my illness.

satisfy vt.满足，使满意

(1)He satisfied his mother by cleaning up the kitchen.

他打扫了厨房，让他母亲很高兴。

(2)To my satisfaction，my son has been absorbed in his study.

令我满意的是，我儿子已经在专心学习了。

(1)satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands满足某人的要求

(2)satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事/物

in/with satisfaction满意地

to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是

(3)satisfied adj.满意的

be satisfied to do.../with...做/对……感到满意

(4)satisfying adj.令人满意的

基础知识训练——[用satisfy的正确形式填空]

(1)None of these is particularly satisfying.

(2)We just can’t find enough good secondhand cars to satisfy demands.

(3)From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.

写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(4)Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.(用be satisfied with改写)

Nick is looking for another job because he feels that his boss is not satisfied with anything he does.

trap n．夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套

v．使困住，使陷于；使落网

(1)Amanda felt that marriage was a trap.

阿曼达觉得婚姻是一个陷阱。(朗文词典)

(2)She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.

那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。

be caught in a trap＝fall into a trap落入陷阱

be trapped in 被困在……

trap sb.into doing...诱骗某人做……

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)Were you just trying to trap her into making a mistaken decision?

(2)Her mother Donna was trapped(trap) in the destroyed building.

(3)Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into it.

写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(4)He was trapped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient，waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

Trapped in a traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting.

appeal to 呼吁；恳求；吸引

(1)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.

相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。(2015·浙江)

(2)Music has little/no appeal for me.

音乐几乎引不起我的兴趣。

(1)appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……

make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁

have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣

(2)appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly appealing(appeal)．

(2)We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.

写作能力提升——[同义句改写]

(3)On the other hand，the idea attracted him.

On the other hand，the idea appealed to him.

(4)He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.

He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause.(appeal n．)

carry out 执行；实施；履行；完成

(1)My plan has not been carried out with effect.

我的计划未被有效地执行。

(2)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.

我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(2016·天津)

carry on继续；坚持,carry away拿走；冲走；吸引住,carry back将……送/带回原地；使某人记起,carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关

[单句语法填空]

(1)I’m determined to carry this through in spite of difficulties.

(2)Police say they believe the attacks were carried out by nationalists.

(3)Floods can carry away trees，hillsides，cars and even houses.

(4)The sight carried me back to my days in the army.

contribute to 引起；导致

(1)Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?

吸烟会导致肺癌吗？

(2)Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the U．S.?

谁对美国的民权运动作出了巨大贡献？(2016·全国Ⅰ)

(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……；把时间投入到……；给……捐款

(2)make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献；捐款

contribute to中的to为介词，后跟动词时，应用ing形式。

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem.

(2)I suggest that you develop the daily habit of acknowledging others and praising them for any contribution(contribute) that they make to your life.

(3)Her family have contributed 50,000 to the fund.

写作能力提升——[同义句改写]

(4)Various factors contributed to his downfall.

Various factors resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused/brought about his downfall.

hold up 举起；支撑起；耽搁；抢劫

(1)To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.

为了说明这点，她举起一根筷子，代表一个人。(2015·安徽)

(2)We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.

我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就能在这里呆多久。

(3)The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you hold on so long.

每当你想放弃的时候，想一想你坚持这么久的原因。

hold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制

hold on to抓住；保留

hold out伸出；维持；给予希望；使有可能

hold on(电话用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)He had to hold back tears as she left.

(2)We must hold out and believe we can overcome the difficulties.

(3)The roof is held up by wood.

(4)He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.

写作能力提升——[一句多译]

(5)在回家的路上，他们遇到了交通堵塞。

①On the way home，they were held up in a traffic jam.(hold)

②On the way home，they got stuck in a traffic jam.(stick)

take off 脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行；请假；匆匆离开

(1)In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.

在韩国，当进入房子的时候，你应该脱掉鞋子。

(2)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.

他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。

take down拆除；写下

take along随身带着

take back带回；收回

take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事

[写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思]

(1)The plane took off on time.起飞

(2)She asked to take two days off the following week.请假

(3)He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.脱下

(4)Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.(事业)腾飞

[单句语法填空]

(5)I want you to take down every word I say.

(6)I took my mother along to the concert yesterday.

(7)We took back the CD player because it didn’t work well.

(8)He grabbed his bag and take off for the meeting.

(9)Let’s take up the presentation where we stopped before lunch.

block vt.阻塞；阻挡

[单句语法填空]

(1)When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.

(2)After the storm，many tall trees were blown down，blocking(block) out the roads.

(3)Once you learn how to block out your surroundings，your focus will improve.

名师点拨

block表示“块”，通常是指带有直边或比较硬的材料构成的“块”，如木块、石块等。而汉语中的“一块面包”“一块肉”，不宜用block，可用piece，slice等。

reserve v．贮存；保留；预订；保护

n．储备；贮藏；保护区

[单句语法填空]

(1)Frankly speaking，I have little money in reserve.

(2)I’ll call the restaurant to make a reservation(reserve)．

(3)I reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor.

(4)I recommend him without reservation，as I believe you will appreciate his ability in his studies.

put up 竖起，建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出(意见等)

[写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思]

(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴

(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高

(3)I was wet before I could put my umbrella up.举起

(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？留宿

(5)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school.提出

(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建

名师点拨

put up意思较多，请注意在语境中加以体会。

speed up 加速；加快

[单句语法填空]

(1)We were traveling at a speed of thirty miles an hour.

(2)Once outside the station，the train began to pick up speed.

(3)We’d better speed up if we want to be on time.

(4)The train is going at high speed.

(5)Our car was running with all speed on the expressway.

It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17，69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.

除了乘坐地铁2号线，乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车到那里也很方便。

(1)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.

父母感觉很难和青少年在一起生活。(2014·广东)

(2)It’s an honour to be invited to make a speech here.

被邀请在这里演讲是一种荣幸。

(1)在此结构中，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，其基本结构为：It be＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.) to do sth.。

(2)在“It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”句型中，形容词说明不定式所表示的行为的性质和特点。能用于该结构的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等。

(3)在“It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.”句型中，形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，能用于该结构的形容词有nice，good，stupid，silly，careful等。

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)It is difficult to get(get) along well with him.

(2)It is not easy to learn physics well.

(3)It is impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.

(4)It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.

写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(5)To learn the right habits at an early age is important.(用it作形式主语改写)

It is important to learn the right habits at an early age.

On arriving at the top of the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.

一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。

(1)They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.

他们发现顾客在进门最初的几秒钟就做出了决定，并把它转化为一个商机。(2015·重庆)

(2)I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.

我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。

(1)on/upon＋n./doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

(2)表示“一……就……”的还有：

as soon as/the moment/the instant/the minute＋从句

immediately/instantly/directly＋从句

hardly/scarcely...when...

no sooner...than...

(3)在hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。

基础知识训练——[单句改错]

(1)On his homework，he went to the playground to take exercise.

写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(2)As soon as he arrived at the station，he found the train had just started.

①On/Upon arriving at the station，he found the train had just started.(on/upon doing)

②On/Upon his arrival at the station，he found the train had just started.(on/upon＋名词)

(3)I recognized him the moment I saw him.(用no sooner...than...改为倒装句)

No sooner had I seen him than I recognized him.

The moment we arrived，we were given a warm welcome by the local people.

我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。

(1)I want to see him the moment he arrives.

他一到达我就想去看他。(牛津词典)

(2)The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.

我第一次见到Suzy Khan，我就知道我必须帮助她。(2014·北京)

the moment用作连词，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the instant，the minute，the second，the first time，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。

名师点拨

for the first time在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语从句。

基础知识训练——[单句改错]

(1)Naturally，you were nervous when you went on the platform the first time.

写作能力提升——[同义句改写]

(2)Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed.

①Alisha fell asleep as soon as she got into bed.(用as soon as改写)

②Alisha fell asleep immediately/directly/instantly she got into bed.(用以ly结尾的连词改写)

(2016·全国Ⅱ)

A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott’s last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world’s imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton，a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published.

33．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A．They were made last week.

B．They showed undersea sceneries.

C．They were found by a cameraman.

D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck...”可知，这些照片记录的是一次海难。

34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A．Frank Hurley. B．Ernest Shackleton.

C．Robert Falcon Scott. D．Caroline Alexander.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话中的“Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912...”可知，最先到达南极的是Robert Falcon Scott。

35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research.

C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.”及“...start a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.”可知，Alexander认为他1914年航行的目的就是为了挣钱发财。

名师指津

1．抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络

通过阅读文章可知，这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Frank Hurley收集的照片把过去一次不成功的南极洲的旅行活动重新展现了出来，并介绍了与这次航海活动相关的具体内容。

文章具体脉络如下：

2．总结解题规律，提高解题能力

细微甄别，排除干扰，提高答题准确率

阅读理解题当中的正确选项往往是命题人把阅读材料中的内容和信息用不同的语言形式再现出来。一般而言，答案项的设置采用以下几种方式：(1)选用原文中的词句；(2)利用原文词句的同义词或相似结构；(3)使用原文词句的反义词或相反结构；(4)答案是对生词或长难句的解释；(5)答案是对原文词句或段落的归纳、推理或演绎。在做题过程中要注意仔细甄别，排除其他三个干扰项。

干扰项的设置通常有以下五种方式：

(1)颠倒黑白。颠倒黑白即选项和原文的基本观点或者事实相反。原文说东，选项说西；原文说好，选项说坏。这种选项如果和文章的主题、作者的态度或者重要具体内容有关，可以很容易辨析出来。如果和细节有关或者和某一个复杂句式、特殊表达相关，则难度可能会很大。本文三题均考查了细节理解题。在做题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如33题中的A项“They were made last week.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据第二段第一句“Frank Hurley’s pictures...undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism—if they had been made last week.”可知，如果这些照片是上周所拍，那么就会是一流的。而实际上这些照片是1914年左右拍摄的。说明A项明显错误。

(2)张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。

(3)偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。

(4)无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。

(5)以偏概全。考生在做主旨大意题、标题归纳题或推理判断题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。

话题词汇重现

1．voyage n．航海；航行

2．crew n．全体船员

3．seaman n．海员；水手

4．passage n．通道

5．journey n．旅行；旅程

6．photography n．摄影

7．adventure n．冒险；奇遇

8．collection of photos影集

9．across the continent穿越大陆

10．treasure hunting寻宝活动/游戏

(2010·四川)

Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 21 before setting down.High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 .We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．Well，that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags.As you might guess，that’s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 .There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life...except one.A 32 was having a good time！With each bump of the 33 ，he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑) of delight.As I observed this，I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 .He neither thought about the past nor about the future.Those are what we grownups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it.Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even 40 to giggle once or twice，much to the chagrin(懊恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

21．A.mistake B．delay

C．change D．wind

答案　B

解析　由下文可知，飞机受沙漠大风影响要延时着陆，故此处应是delay(延迟)。

22．A.forced B．warned

C．swept D．reminded

答案　A

解析　句意为：强烈的沙漠大风迫使机场只留一条跑道，而关闭其他所有跑道。force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事。

23．A.watching B．visiting

C．circling D．crossing

答案　C

解析　由生活常识可知，飞机不着陆时，应是在某个地方的上空“盘旋(circle)”。

24．A.arrive B．enter

C．stop D．land

答案　D

解析　飞机盘旋不止，当然是正等待“着陆(land)”了。

25．A.if B．though

C．because D．while

答案　C

解析　句意为：同时我们也被告知要坐在座位上，系好安全带，因为可能会有几次颠簸。由句意知上下句之间构成因果关系，故用because。

26．A.light B．pale

C．easy D．quick

答案　B

解析　此处句意指“相比之下，飞机的颠簸使过山车黯然失色”，意即飞机颠簸得厉害。pale苍白的；相形见绌的；黯然失色的。

27．A.sick B．nervous

C．angry D．afraid

答案　A

解析　本题关键是理解“airsickness bags (晕机袋)”。既然不得不使用晕机袋了，那肯定是部分乘客因为飞机颠簸而感到恶心。sick恶心的，符合语境。nervous和afraid属于同义词，可排除掉；angry不符合语境。

28．A.empty B．narrow

C．secret D．open

答案　B

解析　本句应理解为：在飞机如此“狭小的(narrow)”空间内呕吐并不是一件好事，因为它只会增加形势的不安。

29．A.happens B．continues

C．fails D．serves

答案　D

解析　happen to do sth.碰巧做某事；continue to do sth.继续做某事；fail to do sth.未能做成某事；serve to do sth.作用是做某事，服务于做某事。由句意可知应选D项。

30．A.quiet B．hot

C．dirty D．crowded

答案　A

解析　此时的机舱内应是非常“安静的”，因此才有下文中听见孩子的笑声。

31．A.partly B．gradually

C．shortly D．clearly

答案　D

解析　此时乘客们的焦虑和恐惧“明显地”被观察到，用clearly。partly部分地；gradually逐渐地；shortly不久之后，很快。

32．A.pilot B．baby

C．guard D．man

答案　B

解析　此处应是“baby”，和下文“we grownups”形成对比。

33．A.seats B．passengers

C．flight D．airplane

答案　D

解析　由句意知应是“飞机”的每次颠簸。

34．A.realized B．hoped

C．agreed D．insisted

答案　A

解析　句意为：我通过观察，才“意识到(realize)”这个孩子并不知道他应该害怕或是担心自己的安全。hope希望；agree同意；insist坚持认为。

35．A.health B．safety

C．joy D．future

答案　B

解析　见上题解析。

36．A.teachers B．books

C．experience D．practice

答案　C

解析　为将来、过去考虑是我们成年人从“阅历”中学到的。故选C项。

37．A.learning B．taking

C．missing D．enjoying

答案　D

解析　孩子很“享受”这样的飞机，因为他还不知道害怕，故用enjoy。

38．A.sat B．lay

C．went D．rode

答案　A

解析　我深深地吸了一口气，放松地“坐”回到自己的座位上去。

39．A.nearly B．finally

C．really D．suddenly

答案　C

解析　此时的我假装自己“真地(really)”是在坐过山车，由句中的pretending暗示此处要用really。

40．A.attempted B．managed

C．wanted D．decided

答案　B

解析　attempt to do试图去做(但未必成功)；manage to do努力/设法做到了；want to do想要做；decide to do决定去做。由句意知在那种形势下，我甚至真地笑出声来，这也使坐在我旁边的正在晕机的乘客更加懊恼。

名师指津

1．抓住话题词汇，理清文章脉络，得出主旨大意

快速阅读文章，根据文中“flew，pilot，airplane，airport，passenger”等话题词汇以及“Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.”和“the pilot announced with apology that...before setting down”等关键信息句可知，本篇文章的话题背景是“旅游与交通”，是一篇记叙文。

文章的脉络如下：

综上所述，可得出本文的主旨大意：乘飞机出行遇到危险和困难时，不妨以孩子的那种无知者无畏的心态去面对。

2．依据话题主线，调整逻辑思维，准确解答题目

“旅游与交通”话题多以记叙文或夹叙夹议文为体裁，题材多涉及旅游经历、交通工具、旅行感受等。在解题时紧紧围绕这条主线，速读全文，掌握大意，调整逻辑，然后细读做题。例如：

24题：由话题背景“坐飞机出行”特别是上文信息“before setting down”和“High desert winds”可知，飞机难以着陆，此时飞机正在盘旋不止，等待着陆。故可推知答案为D。

35题：根据话题背景及前文bump一词可知，飞机飞行途中遇到了危险，出现安全问题，故答案为B。

38题：根据话题背景以及前文的“took a deep breath”，“back into my seat”可知，我坐回到座位上，故答案为A。

(2015·江苏)

请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

1.The other day，a netizen(网民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbsup(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.

2.Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.

3.From 2005 to 2014，the total number of private cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million.Currently，China had 15% of the world’s total vehicles.

【写作内容】

1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；

3．根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

第一步　明确要求

本篇属于“材料＋图形＋提纲类”的说明文，要求是根据文字及图表，先用30个单词概述其主要内容，然后结合所给信息简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因，最后根据分析，从社会规范和个人行为两方面谈谈自己得到的启示。时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。

第二步　确定段落

写这篇文章时，可分三段来写：

第一段：用30个单词概述所给信息的主要内容；

第二段：分析导致交通问题的主要原因；

第三段：从社会规范和个人行为两方面谈谈自己得到的启示。

第三步　提炼要点

1．典型例子typical example

2．尽管in spite of

3．更糟糕的是what’s worse

4．至关重要的be vital to

5．与……相关的be related to

6．混乱状态in chaos

7．遵守交通法规observe/obey the traffic rules

8．使我们的社会保持有序状态keep our society in order

第四步　句式升级

1．它不仅仅影响我们的日常生活，还会威胁人们的生命安全。

(一般表达)It affects our everyday life and it may also threaten people’s lives.

(句式升级)It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.

2．很多原因导致了交通问题。

(一般表达)Many things lead to the traffic problem.

(句式升级)Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.

3．如果没有交通规则，人们就不能和谐相处，国家就会混乱一片。

(一般表达)If there were no traffic rules，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.

(句式升级)Without traffic rules，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.

The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.The three selections presented above are typical examples.

Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.

In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.

本篇文章严格按照“三步走”的格局。第一段用了30个单词概括了所给材料，并使用了“not only...but also...”这一经典句型结构；第二段分析了导致交通问题的原因，使用了give rise to，largescale construction of，the increasing number of，be vital to等高级词汇，同时what’s worse等衔接词的恰当使用使文章条理清晰；第三段句型多样，使用了without虚拟语气，It is...who...强调句型，it is one’s duty to do sth.等句型，使文章增色不少。

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．In other words，gossip is satisfying(satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.(2016·浙江)

2．Despite the thumbsup given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic(交通)．(2015·江苏)

3．People with startup fatigue(疲惫) are most likely to delay(推迟) tasks.(2016·天津)

4．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top attraction(attract)．(2016·全国Ⅰ)

5．That day I didn’t learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt an impressive(impress) lesson about gravity！(2014·陕西)

6．I’d prefer to reserve(保留) my judgement until I find all the evidence.

7．Though he never made it to the top，his math teacher was always amazed(amaze) and curious about the change：Why had that stormy day changed Joe?

8．It doesn’t matter whether it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.(2014·重庆)

9．The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell(tell) their parents their problems.

10．He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(2015·重庆)

Ⅱ.短语填空

hold up，carry out，appeal to，take off，put up，contribute to

11．More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.

12．With the Earth Day approaching，a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.(2016·北京)

13．When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.(2014·陕西)

14．Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.

15．He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.(2015·湖北)

16．Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.(2015·江苏)

Ⅲ.完成句子

17．试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。众所周知，他是如此的固执。

It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind.As is known to us all，he is so stubborn.

18．我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。

The moment/instant/minute I heard the voice或On/Upon hearing the voice，I knew Father was coming.

19．当我递给他礼物卡，告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买任何生活必需品时，他突然大哭起来。(2015·全国Ⅰ)

When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.

20．听到这个消息，他立即就哭了起来。

On/Upon hearing this news，he began to cry.

21．然而，长期秘密保存密码本也是很难的。(2016·全国Ⅰ)

However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2017·重庆一中摸底考试)

Geneva(日内瓦) Tourist Guide

Universal compact app for iPhone 6/iPhone 6 Plus/iPhone 5/iPhone/iPod/iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractions，museums，restaurants，bars，hotels，theatres and shops with traveler reviews and ratings，pictures，rich travel information，prices and opening hours.

Discover what’s on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app.It will guide you to top attractions and shopping malls，and tell you directions to hotels，bars，and restaurants.This is an allinone app for all the local attractions.Our travel guide to Geneva features uptodate information on attractions，hotels，restaurants，shopping，nightlife，travel tips and more.

Highlights：

·Geneva Information—Overview，climate，geography，history and travel

·Attractions—Ancient sites，beaches，botanical gardens，coffee farms，museums，scenic drives，towns，waterfalls，religious and historical sites，etc.

·Hotels—From luxury hotels to budget accommodations，including reviews，price comparison，address and more.

·Map—It is an interactive map and get turnbyturn driving directions.Find traffic details，road conditions，street maps，multi map，satellite photos，and aerial maps.Allow you to easily search and find local businesses with directions.

·Gallery—Picture galleries of Geneva’s most beautiful sights，interesting events，unusual occasions and more.

· POI Search—Search everything at Geneva.

Enter any keyword or name to search.Find name，address，distance，route map，call，and directions to every business location.

·Translator—Supports 52 languages，Large text Translation.

·World Clock—All major cities of the world (1,000 cities)．

22．What is Geneva Tourist Guide?

A．An app. B．A book.

C．A map. D．An advertisement.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Universal compact app for iPhone 6/iPhone 6 Plus/iPhone 5/iPhone/iPod/iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractions...”可知，Geneva Tourist Guide是一个app，故选A。

23．Geneva Tourist Guide provides tourists with all the following help EXCEPT .

A．to discover what’s on and places to visit in Geneva

B．to guide tourists to top attractions and shopping malls

C．to offer latest information on attractions in Geneva

D．to help tourists make friends with Geneva locals

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Discover what’s on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app.”可知，A项提到了；根据第二段第二句中的“It will guide you to top attractions and shopping malls”可知，B项提到了；根据第二段最后一句“Our travel guide to Geneva features uptodate information on attractions...”可知，C项提到了。故选D。

24．Which of the following is NOT among highlights of Geneva Tourist Guide?

A．Information about both expensive and cheap hotels in Geneva.

B．Chances to visit Geneva galleries without paying any money.

C．A search system that can find everything at Geneva.

D．Being able to be used by tourists from all over the world.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“Hotels—From luxury hotels to budget accommodations，including reviews，price comparison，address and more.”可排除A项；由“POI Search—Search everything at Geneva.”可排除C项；由“World Clock—All major cities of the world (1,000 cities)．”可排除D项，只有B项未提到，故选B。

Ⅴ.完形填空

My day started just like all the other days.I left for the train station at 7：35 to arrive at work by 8：30.While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper 25 and quietly.I didn’t know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually 26 .I sat down in the only seat available beside a middleaged man that had his head down and seemed to be 27 in his thoughts.I was glad that he didn’t notice when I sat next to him because he just 28 to look down towards the floor.

Shortly after the train left I found myself 29 what could be so important that he didn’t even see me.I tried to forget about it.However，for some strange reason this inner 30 kept forcing me to talk to this man.I tried to ignore the voice 31 there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger.Finally I 32 and came up with an excuse to ask him a question.When he 33 his head，I could see that he had some tears rolling down the side of his face 34 his feeble(微弱的) attempt to wipe them away.We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing 35 .

Several weeks had passed when I noticed an unaddressed 36 on my desk after returning from lunch.It only had the word 37 written on it.When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldn’t 38 myself.It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and 39 his life that day.Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so 40 that he was planning to take his life that day.

In his letter he explained that he in 41 screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would 42 someone to prevent him from taking his life.In his eyes I was that someone，that Angel sent by God.

So the next time you feel prompted for no 43 reason to talk to a friend，relative，neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story.You just may make a 44 in someone’s life when you listen to your inner voice.

语篇解读　一天，作者在火车上与一位完全陌生的人交谈了大约二十分钟，而这一无心之举竟然救了那个人的命。

25．A.hopefully B．peacefully

C．sincerely D．immediately

答案　B

解析　结合上文中的“choose a seat away from the crowd”以及下文的quietly可知，在火车上我总是选一个远离人群的座位，那样我就能够安静地看报纸。peacefully安宁地，平静地；hopefully有希望地；sincerely真诚地，诚实地；immediately立刻，马上。

26．A.full B．noisy

C．clean D．empty

答案　A

解析　根据下文中的“I sat down in the only seat available”可知，不知何故，今天火车上异常地满。full满员的，没有空位的，满的，装满的；noisy喧闹的，嘈杂的；clean干净的，清洁的；empty空的。

27．A.disappointed B．employed

C．sunk D．occupied

答案　C

解析　根据上文中的“had his head down”可知，他低着头，似乎在沉思。be sunk in one’s thoughts为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”。disappoint使失望；employ雇用，使用；occupy占领，占据，占用。

28．A.decided B．hesitated

C．began D．continued

答案　D

解析　根据上文中的“he didn’t notice”可知，当我坐在他身旁时，我很高兴他没有注意到，因为他继续低头看着地面。continue继续；decide决定；hesitate犹豫；begin开始。

29．A.wondering B．realizing

C．concluding D．discovering

答案　A

解析　句意为：火车出发后不久，我想知道是什么如此重要以至于他甚至没有看见我。wonder想知道；realize意识到；conclude推断，结束；discover发现。

30．A.memory B．enthusiasm

C．voice D．affection

答案　C

解析　根据后一句中的“ignore the voice”和最后一段最后一句中的“listen to your inner voice”可知，然而，这种心声莫名其妙地一直迫使我和这个人交谈。voice声音；memory记忆；enthusiasm热情；affection喜爱，爱慕。

31．A.though B．if

C．unless D．as

答案　D

解析　句意为：我试图忽视这种声音，因为我没有办法与一位完全陌生的人开始交谈。as因为；though尽管，虽然；if如果，假如；unless除非，如果不。

32．A.broke up B．broke down

C．broke in D．broke out

答案　B

解析　句意为：最终我受不了了，想出一个借口，问了他一个问题。break down失败，崩溃，垮掉，感情失控；break up破碎，(关系)破裂，结束，解散；break in (强行)闯入；break out爆发。

33．A.dragged B．shook

C．raised D．bent

答案　C

解析　句意为：当他抬起头，我能够看到他的脸上有流过的眼泪。raise举起，抬起；drag拖，拉，拽；shake摇动，摇晃；bend弯曲，弯腰。

34．A.for B．through

C．over D．despite

答案　D

解析　句意为：尽管他试图擦掉眼泪。despite尽管；for为了；through通过；over越过，在……上面。

35．A.weaker B．worse

C．stronger D．better

答案　D

解析　句意为：我们交谈了大约二十分钟，最后他似乎感觉好一点了。better更好的；weaker更虚弱的；worse更糟糕的；stronger更强壮的。

36．A.package B．envelope

C．present D．directory

答案　B

解析　根据下文中的“the note inside the envelope”可知，几个星期过去了，当我午饭后回来时注意到我的桌子上放着一个未写地址的信封。envelope信封；package包裹；present礼物；directory通讯录。

37．A.angel B．colleague

C．companion D．client

答案　A

解析　根据下文中的“In his eyes I was that someone，that Angel sent by God.”可知，信封上面只写着天使这一个单词。angel天使；colleague同事；companion同伴；client客户。

38．A.excite B．contain

C．embarrass D．condemn

答案　B

解析　句意为：当我读信封里的信时，我是如此地充满感情以至于我无法克制自己。contain控制，克制，包括，包含；excite使激动，使兴奋；embarrass使尴尬，使窘迫；condemn指责，谴责，宣判，判处。

39．A.taking B．changing

C．improving D．saving

答案　D

解析　根据下文中的“he was planning to take his life that day”可知，这是一封来自我在火车上认识的那个人的信，信中他再次感谢那天我和他交谈并且救了他的命。save拯救，救助；take拿，取；change改变；improve提高，改善。

40．A.uncontrolled B．convincing

C．unconscious D．encouraging

答案　A

解析　句意为：显然他有一些无法控制的、非常痛苦的个人问题。uncontrolled未受控制的，控制不住的；convincing有说服力的，令人信服的；unconscious无意识的，失去知觉的；encouraging令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的。

41．A.conclusion B．practice

C．power D．despair

答案　D

解析　句意为：在信中，他解释说他绝望地向上帝呼喊……。in despair绝望地；conclusion结论；practice实践；power权力。

42．A.carry B．send

C．force D．hire

答案　B

解析　根据下文中的“that Angel sent by God”可知，如果上帝真的关心他的话就会派某个人来阻止他自杀。send派遣；carry携带，运送；force强迫，迫使；hire雇佣。

43．A.violent B．apparent

C．contradictory D．absurd

答案　B

解析　句意为：所以下一次你莫名其妙地(没有明显的理由)感到有要与朋友、亲戚、邻居甚至是一个完全陌生的人交谈的冲动时，请记住我的故事。apparent明显的，表面上的；violent猛烈的，暴力的；contradictory互相矛盾的，相互对立的；absurd荒唐的，荒谬的。

44．A.decision B．schedule

C．difference D．reservation

答案　C

解析　句意为：当你倾听自己的心声时，你可能会对某个人的人生产生影响。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。difference差别，差异；decision决定；schedule工作计划，日程安排；reservation保留，预定。

Ⅵ.语法填空

Not all memories are sweet.Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill,45.which will help people forget bad memories.The pill is designed to 46.be taken (take) immediately after a frightening experience.They hope it might reduce，or 47.possibly(possible) erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories.

In November，experts tested a drug on people in the U．S.and France.The drug stops the body 48.releasing (release) chemicals that fix memories in the brain.So far，the research 49.has suggested (suggest) that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced，not that memories are wiped out.They are not sure to 50.what degree people’s memories are affected.

The research has caused a great deal of 51.argument (argue)．Some think it is a bad idea，while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills which prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.52.However，those who are 53.against the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very 54.dangerous(danger) because memories give us our identity.