D.
1. Many people take too much advantage of the authority of God. Or: Many people do things in the name of God too often.
2. I extend you an enthusiastic welcome in the name of the Chinese people.
3. Production in the factory was increasing by leaps and bounds.
4. Let me escort you home.
5. The storm quieted down at last.
6. His speech was punctuated by bursts of applause.
7. You have left our a word in the sentence.
8. If you read English newspapers everyday, your English should improve by leaps and bounds.
9. The goods will be confiscated in the name of the law.
10. Four police motorcycles escorted the President’s car all along the way.
Word Study
1. When the movie star stepped off the plane, he was immediately surrounded by cheering fans.
2. The village and its surrounding scenery are very pretty picturesque.
3. The students live happily amid such beautiful surroundings.
4. The terrible news struck us all dumb.
5. She always wears striking clothes.
6. The government organized the people in the flood stricken area to rebuild their homes.
7. The workmen bruited the cable deep in/under the ground.
8. She buried her face in the pillow.
9. He buried himself in the newspaper.
10. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
11. He bore his disappointment without complaining.
12. The plant bears a great many small white blossoms.
C.
1. Dr. Cooper is in charge of this ward.
2. The hare lost the race to the tortoise not because he could not run quickly, but because he was too conceited.
3. We placed/ laid a wreath at the foot of the statue.
4. He rattled off a string of names of the cities he had visited.
5. We kept in touch with the search party by radiophone.
6. The doctor did not hold out much hope of the patient’s recovery.
7. The kitchen is in the rear of the house.
8. When Ted gets mad, just let him alone.
9. Now read the poem again, and this time don’t rattle it off without a pause/in one breath.
10. He walked/went on foot as far as (the) City Hall.
A.
1. Our purpose is to seek friendship and cooperation.
2. The rebels were seeking to overthrow the government.
3. We sought out a local villager to find out about the situation.
4. A deliberate person usually acts after weighing/balancing/considering all the aspects of a situation.
5. I believe the house was deliberately set fire to/set on fire.
6. He deliberated about his decision for several days/He deliberated for quite a few days before making the decision.
7. He eats better/His appetite has recovered, and is more cheerful ?in a better mood except when occasionally he recollects/remembers that he is an invalid.
8. There is an exception to this grammatical rule.
9. The teacher excepted George from the examination list.
10. He is deeply involved in debt.
11. The task involves a lot of extra work.
12. Some authors write in an involved style.
II. Vocabulary
C.
1. Experiments were made/ They made an experiment to adapt this variety of shrimp to fresh water.
2. Sawdust can be compressed into boards.
3. In what/which direction does the river run/flow?
4. What if you go instead of me?
5. I was going to touch the machine, but the man cried, “Hands off!” /I was just about to touch the machine when the man called out “Hands off!”
6. Thoughts are expressed by means of words.
7. By contrast, James is much more frank and out-spoken /more straightforward.
8. The teacher blamed/reproached/criticized the boy in the presence of the (whole) class.
9. What if we invite your mother next week? / What about inviting your mother next week?
10. The fisherman saved himself by means of a floating log.
III. Word Study
1. The pilot told /informed the passengers to fasten/buckle their seat belts for they/the plane would soon be approaching the runway.
2. Let’s approach the chief engineer and see what he thinks. /Let’s approach the chief engineer for his point of view.
3. In his book he approaches the issue from a totally different point of view. /In his book, he adopts/presents an entirely new approach to the question. /He deals with the controversial point with a totally new approach.
4. We can paint/draw an arrow here to indicate the right path.
5. A sneeze doesn’t always /necessarily indicate a cold.
6. There are clear indications that the war will soon be over.
7. Jane dominated (throughout) the conversation.
8. The dominant influence in /on her life came from / was her father. / It was her father who exercised the dominant influence on her life.
9. The island was under the domination of Britain /under British domination.
10. They immediately recognized her voice.
11. He is internationally recognized /He is recognized by the world. /He has acquired world-wide recognition as an authority in this field /on this subject.
12. He won public recognition of /for his services to science. /His contributions to science have won him public recognition.
Lesson Six
C.
1. It is little wonder that the children love to visit the farm.
2. The man came at me with a big stick/ club in his hand.
3. The post office stands close to the bank.
4. Keeping other people’s belongings amounts to stealing.
5. They ripped off the wallpaper before painting the room.
6. They bargained for a stock of minicomputers.
7. It is little wonder his health has broken down, for he has overworked in recent years.
8. The accident resulted in three deaths.
D.
1. The letter praised the Danish youth for his bravery and his international spirit of endangering himself to help the Chinese people.
2. These textbooks are now in use throughout the country.
3. The enterprise is managed on a sound/ solid basis.
4. The setting for /of the play is a Spanish village.
5. Keats was a contemporary of Shelley’s./Keats was contemporary with Shelley.
E.
1.bathe 2. wreathe 3. teethe 4. sheathe 5. clothe 6. mouth 7.glaze
8.graze 9.break 10.strive 11.shelve 12.advise 13.grieve 14.halve
III. Word Study
13. I have been wondering whether to go or to stay.
14. Is that the way he at last left her? I don’t wonder at it.
15. It’s a wonder that he did not hurt himself when he jumped out of the window.
16. He persisted in talking when others wanted to be quiet.
17. The rain persisted throughout the night.
18. With persistent efforts we can finish the job on schedule.
19. He conducted them to the office.
20. He conducted himself in refined/cultured/genteel manner at the reception.
21. His conduct of the business was very successful.
22. She maintained her son through college.
23. In those days they could hardly maintain the barest living/ the minimum standard of living.
24. The maintenance of the house is very expensive.
C.
1. Everyone agreed that she sang the song flawlessly.
2. It was such a blow-out that every guest ate and drank to satiation.
3. All members are requested to renew their membership before July 1.
4. He left the monastery because he could not stand the puritanical life there. /get used to/accustom himself to the puritanical life there.
5. He wrote successful novels before, but he really came into his own with the latest one.
6. “Let’s go the have a snack after the play, shall we?” he asked.
7. His insensibility to art shocked them.
8. His absence was considered (as) a deliberate insult./was believed to be a deliberate insult.
9. The wonderful concert gave them supreme pleasure.
10. “It ‘s all right to use a little make-up, but don’t over-do it,” she advised.
G.
1. His lameness/crippled leg resulted from an accident.
2. Be sure to put out the light before you leave.
3. We must learn to single out the principal contradiction from among a complexity of contradictions.
4. Jack could not support/maintain/feed his family on his meager salary.
5. The scheme/plan/project is too risky, and I am not going to invest any money in it.
III. Word Study
1. I ate an apple but didn’t satisfy my hunger.
2. The child’s reading ability is satisfactory for his age.
3. Playing the piano well was one of his greatest satisfactions.
4. She gradually perceived that her parents had been right.
5. His perception of color is poor. /He has a poor perception of color.
6. The scratch on the painting was almost imperceptible.
7. The horse was exhausted after its struggle through the mud./after struggling through the mud.
8. He collapsed/broke down from exhaustion.
9. People living beside/by the river have an inexhaustible supple of water.
10. He denied knowing anything about /(having) any knowledge of their plan.
11. This was a pleasure/ the kind of pleasure she could not/was unwilling to deny herself.
12. To do this would be a denial of my faith/belief/conviction.
C.
1. May I venture (to make) a suggestion?
2. They were robbed of all their belongings/possessions during that storm.
3. Self-pity make him blind to other people’s problems./He’s so full of self-pity he can’t se anyone else’s troubles.
4. If you don’t cut down on your food, you will gain/put on a lot of weight.
5. He is, to some extent, one of the forerunners of Chinese children’s literature.
6. He could hardly refrain from singing out loud/singing aloud.
7. I don’t know what is the matter with him, but he seems to have been reduced to a silent person./I don’t know what has happened to him, but he seems, as it were, not in a mood to talk.
8. She was reduced, as it were, to a mere shadow after the serious disease.
9. The man’s long hair was blown into a tangle by the strong wind./got tangled in the strong wind.
10. A great longing came over him to see her./A strong desire to se her again came over him.
III Word Study
1. Don’t complicate the problem by raising new issues.
2. Such intelligence-measuring toys are too complicated for children.
3. Bad flying conditions were an unexpected complication.
4. The prices of TV sets and radios are reduced.
5. Poverty reduced many to begging in the streets during the Depression.
6. The government promised to reduce prices/promised reductions in price later this year.
7. George was admitted to (the) hospital with a broken leg./on account of his broken leg.
8. The key will admit you to the office./ let you into the office.
9. You have to pay for admission.
10. His mind kept wandering/wanders a lot.
11. Mind you don’t slip./Mind you steps
12. I don’t mind being criticized so long as it is done with a view to improving our work.
D.
1. We believe socialism to be superior to capitalism
2. They ran out, laughing and talking merrily.
3. We all supposed him to have passed the examination.
4. We found her greatly changed.
5. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting (so long).
6. My bike has broken down. I’ll have to have it repaired/fixed.
7. she pretended not to see me.
8. Being a teacher, she knew what her students needed.
9. She seemed to be very surprised/astonished to see us.
10. All parties concerned were present.
11. He is a difficult man to get along with./He is not easy to get along.
12. Having watered the fowlers, he went to school.
13. He seemed to be enjoying himself.
14. There are some boys playing football on the playground.
15. Weather permitting, we shall go there tomorrow.
16. Even if invited, I still won’t go.
17. The building being constructed there is new hotel.
18. It is difficult for a boy of ten to do this.
19. There is no alternative for him but to obey./He has no choice but to obey.
20. Having lived in China for many years, he can speak Chinese very fluently.
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