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首页 > 2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes课时练2知识运用板块练北师大版必修

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes课时练2知识运用板块练北师大版必修

发布时间：2019-08-07 01:23:25 来源：文档文库

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(xx·郑州一中高三入学测试)Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasn’t my__1__；she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)on which I__2__．I loved being around her and__3__her sense of humor and kind personality.She was__4__a good listener.

At the end of the year，she__5__that she was moving to Florida，and I was very sad.We exchanged__6__and became pen pals.I could tell her__7__，and she treated me__8__respect even though I was a teenager.

In Florida，Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor(房地产经纪人)，__9__she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote__10__stories and always took my concerns__11__．She had given me a(n)__12__invitation to visit，and I missed her so much.When I__13__to take her up on the__14__，she answered，“Get your shoes on and your bags__15__！You are wele anytime！”

I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her__16__of poetry，music，and creative writing__17__me to follow these endeavors(努力)．One day__18__hanging sheets on the clothesline，she__19__and said，“You know，the sky is fuel for the soul.”I had never looked at the__20__before hearing those words.Two years later，I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away.

【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。

1．A.mother B．friend

C．classmate D．teacher

D　解析：根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。

2．A.served B．advised

C．expected D．led

A　解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为……工作”。

3．A.shared B．enjoyed

C．imagined D．found

B　解析：根据空前的“I loved being around her”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。

4．A.never B．just

C．still D．also

D　解析：根据上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。

5．A.knew B．announced

C．thought D．realized

B　解析：根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很伤心。

6．A.addresses B．gifts

C．views D．roles

A　解析：根据上文中的“At the end of the year，she________that she was moving to Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(addresses)，成了笔友。

7．A.many B．much

C．everything D．something

C　解析：根据上文中的“and became pen pals”与空后的“she treated me______respect even though I was a teenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选C。

8．A.in B．as

C．with D．to

C　解析：固定搭配：treat sb.with sth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人”，符合语境，故选C。

9．A.so B．but

C．or D．for

B　解析：根据空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B。

10．A.amusing B．different

C．emotional D．ordinary

A　解析：根据上文中的“I loved being around her and______her sense of humor and kind personality”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。

11．A.immediately B．carefully

C．seriously D．privately

C　解析：take sb./sth.seriously 为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事”。老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。

12．A.urgent B．lucky

C．ambiguous D．open

D　解析：根据下文中的“You are wele anytime”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时来访，an open invitation为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请”，符合语境，故选D。urgent“急迫的”；lucky“幸运的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”。

13．A.decided B．hesitated

C．wrote D．hurried

C　解析：根据上文中的“We exchanged______and became pen pals”可推知，作者写信(wrote)告诉老师，他接受她的提议(offer)。

14．A.offer B．promise

C．excuse D．message

A　解析：参见上题解析。offer“提供，提议”。

15．A.bought B．found

C．filled D．packed

D　解析：因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)，随时欢迎作者的到来。

16．A.love B．dream

C．sense D．feeling

A　解析：老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。

17．A.persuaded B．encouraged

C．forced D．allowed

B　解析：参见上题解析。

18．A.before B．once

C．while D．after

C　解析：一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟。while“当……时”。

19．A.looked over B．looked out

C．looked up D．looked down

C　解析：参见上题解析。

20．A.clouds B．flowers

C．people D．houses

A　解析：根据上文中的“You know，the sky is fuel for the soul”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。

语法填空

(xx·河北衡水中学一模) In China，the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7，000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty，bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives.It was used for food，clothing，housing，transportation，1.____________(music) instruments and even weapons.

The 2.____________(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC，Li Bing，in Sichuan，3.____________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs，the first irrigation network in the world，in which bamboo played 4.____________ important role.The world’s oldest water pipe was also 5.____________ (make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty，the people in Sichuan 6.____________(success) sank a 1，600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7.____________ the 19th century，and it was by using the technology 8.____________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.

In Chinese culture，bamboo is wellknown as 9.____________ of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men，bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10.____________(face) tough situations.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在中国的广泛应用及竹子所代表的含义。

1.musical　解析：考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知，名词 “instruments” 前面应用music的形容词形式来修饰，表示 “乐器”。故填musical。

2．application　解析：考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，该空在句中充当主语，应用apply的名词形式application，表示竹子在科学和技术方面的运用。故填application。

3．led　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 “In 251 BC” 可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且lead与其主语 “Li Bing” 之间是主谓关系。故填led。

4．an　解析：考查冠词。play a/an...role in为固定短语，意为 “在……方面起……作用”；由于important的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故填an。

5．made　解析：考查动词的语态。be made of为固定短语，意为 “由……制成”；此处表示世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，符合语境。故填made。

6．successfully　解析：考查词性转换。此处应用success的副词形式修饰动词 “sank”。故填successfully。

7．until　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，这个技术直到19世纪才传播到欧洲。not...until...意为 “直到……才”，符合语境。故填until。

8．that　解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，本句为 “It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...” 这一强调句结构，故此处应用that，强调方式状语 “by using the technology”。故填that。

9．one　解析：考查代词。根据常识可知，在中国文化中，竹子是植物中的 “四君子” 之一。one of意为 “……之一”，符合语境。故填one。

10．facing　解析：考查省略。分析句子结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中，face与其逻辑主语 “people” 之间为主动关系，故此处应用face的现在分词形式，另外从句中还省略了主语people和be动词are。故填facing。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版必修

第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(xx·山东省实验中学一模)In general，spoken statements are the major way of munication，but body language and 61.____________(face) expressions also have such kinds of function.For example，yawning means being not interested and turning one’s back to someone or swinging your fist 62.____________(show) your anger.But 63.____________ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures.64.____________，misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.

Once，65.____________(represent) the Adults’ Education Association，I went to the airport to meet 66.____________ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen.After the flight arrived，I saw a man looking around 67.____________(cu-

rious)．So I approached to greet him.He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both 68.____________(cheek)．As a young girl，I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself.His false smile told me that he 69.____________(lose) face.

Later，I received a cassette from 70.____________，in which he recorded his apology.On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others，I soon felt at ease.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。一般来说，口头表达是交流的主要方式，而肢体语言和面部表情也有同样的功能。但由于文化背景的差异，就会导致误会的产生。作者主要回忆了在一次外交活动中由此引发的尴尬经历。

61．facial　解析：考查词性转换。根据“expressions”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填face的形容词形式facial。facial expressions意为“面部表情”。

62．shows　解析：考查动词的时态。根据段首“In general”可知此处陈述一般情况，分词短语“swinging your fist”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填shows。

63．what　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，作“mean”的宾语。故填what。

64．Therefore/Thus　解析：考查连词。肢体语言在不同的文化背景下真正的含义带有主观性。因此，在当今世界文化交融的情况下，误解时有发生。空格前后句构成因果关系。故填Therefore/Thus。注意首字母大写。

65．representing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，且represent与其逻辑主语“I”之间构成主动关系。故填representing。

66．an　解析：考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词泛指一位来自哥伦比亚的高层官员，且“official”的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。

67．curiously　解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语“looking around”。故填curious的副词形式curiously。

68．cheeks　解析：考查名词复数。根据“both”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，且cheek为可数名词。故填cheeks。

69．had lost　解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词“told”是一般过去时，从句谓语动词lose所表示的动作发生在“told”之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此从句应用过去完成时。故填had lost。

70．him　解析：考查代词。根据下文“in which he recorded his apology”可知， “我”收到一盒来自他的录音带。介词“from”后应用代词的宾格形式。故填him。

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(xx·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world，that shows our Chinese culture has bee more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures，especially those of Asian country.On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus made it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time.Therefore，he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.

答案：

Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being all over the world， shows our Chinese culture has bee more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence other cultures，especially those of Asian.On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places　　to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever to know more about it must spend more time.，he or she cannot have a knowledge of the Chinese culture.

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李华，你的网友Susan五年前曾经在你的家乡担任外教，最近发来邮件询问你的家乡这些年的变化。请你给Susan回复一封邮件，要点如下：

1．介绍家乡巨变(住、行等方面)；

2．存在的问题(污染等)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Susan，

Glad to hear from you and I’m more than willing to tell you what you are concerned about.___________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

I hope that you’ll be back to have a look at the new town soon.

Yours，

Li Hua

One possible version：

Dear Susan，

Glad to hear from you and I’m more than willing to tell you what you are concerned about.

The last few years have witnessed great changes taking place in my hometown.Our living conditions have improved greatly and many people have moved into large and fortable houses，which are equipped with modern facilities.Believe it or not，many families now have cars of their own.Wide roads have been built and tall buildings can be seen everywhere.

Hand in hand with the rapid development of the economy，however，it has arisen many problems，especially the serious air and water pollution.Hopefully the government will take measures to solve the problems so that our hometown can enjoy healthy and steady development in the years to e.

I__hope__that__you’ll__be__back__to__have__a__look__at__the__new__town__soon.