高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(三十七) Unit2 Cloning 新人教版选修8

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课时作业(三十七[选修8Unit2Cloning]

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Ⅰ.语法填空
Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl1.________(nameLisawhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion2.________herfive­year­oldbrother,3.________hadmiraculously(奇迹般地
survivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies(抗体neededtofightthe4.________(ill
Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy5.________hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking6.________deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I'lldoitifitcansaveLisa.”
Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissisterand7.________(smile,aswealldid,seeingthecolorreturning8.________her
cheeks.Thenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad9.________(understandthedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveherall10.________blood.
.阅读理解
A
Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.
NorthernEuropeanarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!
ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterranean
countries.Italy's30000hotelsarebookedsolideverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,or_one_tourist_for_every_person_living_in_Spain.
Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwith
increasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowith

allthegarbageleftbycampersaroundStTropez.Andinmanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.
Noneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone'sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon'tgothereforcleanwaterandsolitude.Theytoleratetrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it'sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.
11.ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat________
Atheywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspots
BtheyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialcustomsCtheywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussites
Dtheywishtoescapefromthecold,darkandrainydaysbackathome12.InParagraph2citieslikeLondonCopenhagenandAmsterdamarementioned________
AtoshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimateBtotellushowwealthytheirresidentsare
Ctosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty
Dtoprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle
13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhantheothers?
AItaly.BSpain.CGreece.DFrance.
14.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3means________Aallthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourists
BeveryyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountry
CeverypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatouristDeverySpanishisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear
15Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthetourists'funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?
APollutedwater.BCrowdedbuses.CTrafficjams.DRainyweather.
B
Ifyouwerewalkingaroundasupermarketandsawawomanwithashavedhead,aringthroughhernose,atattoodesignonherarmandshehasasmallchildinhershoppingtrolley,_whatwouldyouropinionbe?Doyouthinkthiskindofbodydecorationisattractiveorugly?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingaresomeexamplesofbodydecorationfromaroundtheworld.
InmanypartsofAfrica,itisthoughtthatanattractivegirlshouldhavereallyshinyskin.
OnBali,alittleislandinIndonesia,theybelievethatabeautifulwomanorhandsomemanmusthaveperfectlystraight,flatteeth.TheBalinesebelievethatteethwithpointededgesmakeyoulooklikeanuglywildanimal.Sowhenagirlorboybecomesateenager,heorsheistakentoaspecialpersonintheirvillage

whowillfileoffteethpointstomakethemsmoothandflat.Thereisno
anesthetic(麻药andthistoothfilingisreallypainful.Itisakindoftest.Ifyoucanstanditwithoutscreamingorcryingtoomuch,thenyouarethoughtreadytobecomeanadult.
InMyanmar,thereisasmallgroupofpeoplewhoarecalledthe“Papaung”.Theybelievethatawomancanonlybereallybeautifulifshehasalongneck.Imeanaverylongneck.Nowyoumightthinkthatyouareeitherbornwithalongorshortneckandthatthere'snothingwhateveryoucandoaboutit.Butyouwouldbewrong!Ataroundtheageof5,aPapaunggirlhasheavymetalringsfittedaroundherneck,tightlybetweenthechinandshoulders.Eachyearmoreringsareaddedandvery,veryslowlytheirweightpushestheshouldersdown,inthiswaymakingthenecklooklonger.APapaungwomanwillwearherneckringsallherlife,neveroncetakingthemoff.
SonowI'msureyouwillallagreethatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisbeautiful.
16WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?AWomen'sdesign.BBeautifulbodydecoration.CAttractivedecoration.DBodydecoration.
17Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtrolleymean?AHandbag.BLuggage.
CShoppingcart.DBasket.
18OnBali,itisbelievedthat________.Aapersonwithsharpteethlooksugly
Bapersonwithstraight,flatteethlooksugly
Cateenager'steethpointsmustbefiledoffwithanesthetic
Dnoonewillscreamorcrywhenhavinghis/herteethpointsfiledoff19WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
AMostAfricanpeoplethinkthatagirlwithshinyskinisbeautiful.BManypeoplethinkthatawomanwitharingthroughnoseisneitherattractivenorugly.
CItisthoughtthatabeautifulwomanshouldhavestraight,flatteethonBali.
DSomepeoplethinkitbeautifulthatawomanhasalongneckinMyanmar.20Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AWhoisabeautifulwoman?BWhatisbeautiful?
CDifferentideasaboutdecorationDBodydecoration.读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Recently,inJiangsuProvince,thecoverofafourth­gradelanguagetextbookwasprintedwiththewordPokOi(博爱Hospital.Thecoverofthebookisthesceneofseveralchildrennursingflowers,thebackgroundisabuildingprintedwithRedCross,andabovethefloorofthebuildingarefourbigcharactersofthePokOiHospital.Inthetextbook,onpage76,areassignmentsaboutthefightagainstSARS,beneathwhichisthesamecoverillustration(插图

ItisreportedthatthePokOiHospitalisaprivatehospital.Asforthead,manyparentsshowedtheiranger,“Suchhospitaladslikethisshouldn'tbeimplanted(植入inthetextbooks.Itwillmisleadthepupils.”
However,thecreatorofthecoverillustrations,professorofJiangsu
EducationArtsCollegeexplained,“ThetextbookcontainsatextwhichisaboutthedeedsofYeXinwhohassacrificedforthetreatmentofSARSpatients.SothisillustrationisusedtopromotethehumanloveandthenameiscreatedintheSARScontextofcarryingforwardthegreatlove,nottherealityofPokOiHospital.”
Hisexplanationdidn'tsatisfytheparents.Thewholethingisjustlikeastonearousinglayerwaves.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词谈谈你对在课本中植入广告的看法,包括如下要点:(1广告无处不在,甚至在学生的校服上或课本中都出现了广告;(2人们担心在课本中植入广告会误导学生;(3你的看法。[写作要求]
1.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

课时作业(三十七
.本文主要讲述了一个年仅5岁的弟弟勇敢地输血去挽救姐姐的故事。1named过去分词作后置定语。2from从她5岁的弟弟身上输血。
3who非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的herfive­year­oldbrother4illness她的弟弟曾经也患过此病,已经形成了抵抗这种疾病的抗体。5if/whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。
6a固定搭配takeadeepbreath意为“做一次深呼吸”。7smiled由上下文时态可知,这里为并列谓语。8toreturnto返回到……,重新恢复……。
9misunderstood根据上下文可知,他误会了医生。10his指小男孩以为要把自己所有的血输给姐姐。
.A
11D推理判断题。文章开头提到ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.然后,又介绍了一些欧洲国家的气候,说明欧洲人旅游主要是为了逃避本国阴冷、潮湿的天气。
12A细节理解题。第二段的开头提到…forthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit,然后再举例说明。
13B细节理解题。第三段倒数第二句Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.说明B正确。
14B句意理解题。此句的意思是“每年有三千七百万游客来西班牙旅游,也就是说,每一个西班牙人对应一名游客”,即游客和西班牙人一样多。
15D推理判断题。游客来旅游主要是为了享受阳光,ABC中提到的东西游客都可以忍受,但是不能没有阳光。
B
爱美之心人皆有之,但不同的人对美有不同的看法,本文以具体实例证明了这个观点。16D段落大意题。根据对第一段的理解,只有D项概括最全面。
17C词义猜测题。根据本句的hasasmallchildinhershoppingtrolley,容易推知trolley的意思是“手推车”。
18A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一、二句话得知答案。
19B推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句话可以得出B项理解错误。其余三项在文中均有提示。
20B主旨大意题。最后一段就是文章的主旨。.Onepossibleversion
Ahospitaladvertisementappearinginthetextbookmadeparentsangryandcausedaheatedargument,thoughthecreatorexplainedthattheillustrationisnotanadforahospitalbutshowsthehumanlove.
Aswecansee,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,advertisementscanbeseeneverywhere,evenonthestudents'uniformsorinthetextbooks,whichisreallyannoying.
Concerningadvertisementsimplantedinthetextbooks,peopleshowtheirworrythatthisactionwillmisleadthestudentsandtheadvertswillpersuadepeopletobuywhattheydon'tneedorevenhaveaneffectontheirconsuminghabits.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Idisapproveoftheaction,becauseit,tosomedegree,doesdamagetothepurelandthecampus,wherestudentsarebeing
educatedtoformtherightconceptabouttheworld.Andinthepupils'opinion,thetextbooksarestandardones,sotheywillconsidereverythinginthem,

includingtheadvertisements,goodandright.Itwillmoreorlesscausethe
studentstobuythegoodsorvisittheplacesappearingintheadvertisements.Inthelongrun,theywilldevelopadeficientconceptaboutconsuming.
SoIhopethegovernmentwilltakesomestrictmeasurestostopthishappeningagaintoprotecttheyoungsters.

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/b217f2e18662caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4bfeb656.html

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