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发布时间：2023-10-01 14:34:22 来源：文档文库

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堂上练习阅读理解中推测单词、短语或句子的意义的常用方法Ⅰ.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsandunderlinethecluewords.1.Mostofthepointsofyourplanarecleartome,butsomearestillhazy.模糊不清的（反义词法）2.Someshipscarriedcargo,suchascoal,oilandmilitarysupplies(军用物资,whileotherscarriedonlypassengers.货物（举例法）3.Thelittlegirlsatonthefloorandcriedhereyesoutforlosingherfavoritenecklace.号啕大哭（情景法）4.Myfathermanagesmoneyjudiciouslywhilemymothermanagesmoneyunwisely.不明智的（构词法）5.Shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifts,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.商铺内盗窃（情景法、释义法）6.根据同位语，定语或符号信息猜词义如同位法：Infact，onlyabout80ocelots，anendangered-wildcat。existintheU．S．today。anendangered—wildcatocelots的同位部分，所以我们很容易推测出它是一种―野猫‖(2005浙江省B篇。7.根据上下文语境和逻辑关系猜词义例如：AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27At5：30am．theriderswillhaveTianAnmensquareandridethefirstkilometersasatrainingleg．Thenthenext55kmslegfromYanjaotoJixian，willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour．读完该篇通告，可知自行车比赛分热身训练阶段和正式比赛阶段，而无论哪个阶段都用―leg‖一词，故不再是―腿‖这个意思，而是―赛程‖、―路程‖(apartofthetour。8.根据指代关系进行猜测。(2005全国ThePresidenthasstartedusinglook—alikesduringsomepublicappearancesDaveisofferedachanceto―servehiscountry‖bybecomingoneTheunderlinedword―one‖inthethirdparagraphreferstoA．thePresidentB．thedirectorC．anactorD．alook—alike答案：D9．根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。(全国Achild‘sbirthdaypartydoesn‘thavetobeahassle；itcanbeabasketoffun，accordingtoBethAnaclerrio,anEvastonmotheroftwo，ages4and18monthsWhatdoestheunderlinedword―hassle‖probablymean?A．apartydesignedbyspecialistsB．aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD．ademandmadebyguests答案：c10．根据常理或习俗进行猜测。(北京Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders．Oneofthesewas：youcouldn’taccepttips(小费．Okay，I'moutsideandIputthebagsinthecar．Foralotofpeople，thenaturalreaction(反应istotakeaquarterandgiveittome．I'dsay，―I，msorry，Ican’t．”They‘dgetangry．Whenyougivesomeoneatip，you‘resort
ofbeingpolite.Youtakeaquarterandyouputitintheirhandyouexpectthemtosay，―Oh，thanksalot．”Whenyousay―I