2020版高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练四“语法填空+短文改错”组合练4

限时规范训练(四)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练4

(每组限时：20分钟)

[题组一]

Ⅰ.语法填空

The EXPO 2019 is set to showcase the 1.____________ (late) trends and achievements in floriculture (花卉栽培), as well as fruit and vegetable food farming at 2.____________ foot of the Great Wall in Yanqing District.

An estimated 16 million plant visitors are expected to flock into the capital for the 162­day event set 3.____________ (run) from April 29 to October 7. Up to now, more than 110 countries and international organizations, as well as over 120 nonofficial exhibitors, 4.____________ (confirm) participation. This is set to be the highest attendance in the event's history.

There will be more than 2,500 cultural activities throughout the expo 5.____________ are expected to promote exchanges and cooperation. The event is genuinely innovatory, 6.____________ (vary) from the horticultural sector (园艺部门) to many other sectors, like vegetables, fruits and Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Meanwhile, there will be many high­tech gadgets which will provide a better range 7.____________ services, like 5G technology.

According to the organizing committee, the site construction for the expo has entered the final stage. Interior and exterior 8.____________ (decorate), electromechanical installation, and outdoor projects are being finished at the core venues.

All infrastructure for 100 indoor and outdoor gardens at the exhibition will be finished 9.____________ (complete) at the end of March.

This is the second time for China to hold such a high­level horticulture expo. The first such event 10.____________ (hold) in Kunming, Yunnan Province in 1999.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2019年北京世博会，包括其举办时间、举办地点以及参展情况等。

1．解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”和空后的名词“trends”“achievements”可知，此处表示“最新的趋势和成就”，表示最高级，故填latest。

答案：latest

2．解析：考查冠词。此处考查固定短语at the foot of...，意为“在……的脚下/底部”。

答案：the

3．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里用动词不定式表示将来。

答案：to run

4．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前面的时间状语Up to now可知应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have confirmed。

答案：have confirmed

5．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the expo，从句中缺少主语，故用which或者that。

答案：which/that

6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语The event和动词vary构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用varying。

答案：varying

7．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“提供一系列更好的服务”，a range of“一系列”为固定用法。

答案：of

8．解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“室内外装饰”，应用名词，且decoration作“装饰”讲时为不可数名词，故填decoration。

答案：decoration

9．解析：考查词性转换。修饰前面的动词finished应用副词completely。

答案：completely

10．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的时间状语in 1999可知，应用一般过去时；主语The first such event和hold之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案：was held

Ⅱ.短文改错

When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.

答案：

When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, e2d36a9065d08bf37cf239485eb97136.png left a deep impression on me and the water there was so f7fcf0e93b97f6eeb9d49c9ea4ee36ab.png clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it a17c9175da8c218013bb70524c76458f.png dark, the air was cooler than a1a2032f268a512ecc7448ffec07659b.png in the daytime. People liked to walk out 5a461d1a44a846173720e1d8e99726b2.png their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends f7d47a1580ba1bdad2a30a9a3178d3aa.png ran along the village happily. As the moon rose e0be2c4d8137a3c8d53ada4a64fc4633.png in the sky, the village was ba0b0e04f5bb09fa3ec458220f7cfb4c.png. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few 7d5df3742c1dc0afbea14f15edf7e447.png. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside 0678cc79eff1a962592b5e927db460d2.png so wonderful.

[题组二]

Ⅰ.语法填空

Nowadays, time travel is just about everywhere you look, 1.____________ films to TV shows and even literature. Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through time.

However, that wasn't true just 150 years ago. The gate was opened by H．G. Wells' novel, The Time Machine, which 2.____________ (publish) in 1895. In this book, Wells describes a man who builds a machine that enables him 3.____________ (move) throughout the course of history and into the future. The story is important because it views time as something 4.____________ (flow).

Before this book came out, time was 5.____________ (basic) viewed as a one­way street. You could only go forward, and only at one speed. In this way, Wells' 6.____________ (create) account transformed the way people viewed time and time travel.

It was so successful largely because it came out at the end of 19th century when tremendous change was in the air. As the 7.____________ (twenty) century dawned, people were becoming incredibly excited for the future. It was a period of huge technological as well as scientific 8.____________ (grow) and, for the first time ever, people were living in a way that was dramatically different from 9.____________ generation before them.

In other words, it was the first time that the past, future and present would be entirely different. This simple historical moment is 10.____________ made time travel so fascinating.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时光旅行的相关内容。

1．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示从电影到电视节目甚至文学作品，故应用“from...to...”搭配，所以填介词from。

答案：from

2．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处主语which指代The Time Machine，为第三人称单数，与publish是动宾关系，且由句中的时间状语“in 1895”可知，应用一般过去时，故填was published。

答案：was published

3．解析：考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“能让某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以填动词不定式作宾语补足语。

答案：to move

4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作something的定语，且flow和something构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。

答案：flowing

5．解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词一般用副词，故填副词basically修饰动词viewed，在句子中作状语。

答案：basically

6．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的Wells'和空后的名词account“叙述”可知，空处应用形容词creative，在句子中作定语。

答案：creative

7．解析：考查序数词。根据空前的the和空后的century可知，此处指“20世纪”，应填序数词。

答案：twentieth

8．解析：考查词性转换。形容词可修饰名词，作定语，且根据语境可知，此处表示科技发展，所以空处应填名词形式growth。

答案：growth

9．解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示上一代人，表示特指，所以填定冠词the。

答案：the

10．解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个表语从句，且空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故应填what。

答案：what

Ⅱ.短文改错

Dear Jack，

How is it going recently? I'm delight to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold a International Photograph Show. Here is some informations about it. Protect the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 in next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures but you've always wanted to do something what interests you. This is certain a good chance for more people to see it. You can send your photos to intphotoshow@gm.school.com.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours，

Li Hua

答案：

Dear Jack，

How is it going recently? I'm 905310c2f70b63e14b7e135718e1eaa2.png to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold 0b01303066cce6edd754b2744b3ea1e5.png International Photograph Show. Here is some e1073c115aface1fb90bc11e65a67ee5.png about it. be2b1e97f9f109e8ade72d2c5b31d207.png the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 7fdf7631e1f6715783414f8b4965b04d.png next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome 702120bcc3b67fe8cf1d3d5ca6207dda.png participate. I know you take good pictures f7d47a1580ba1bdad2a30a9a3178d3aa.png you've always wanted to do something 8b648ea2435808b86a15a3dcbbaf1cc4.png interests you. This is 792dacaf5a5e80f5dd63e761defaac70.png a good chance for more people to see 13e6bc8fa69d43a7ef72982a7d733a9a.png. You can send your photos to intphotoshow@gm.school.com.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours，

Li Hua

[题组三]

Ⅰ.语法填空

A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Cao Xueqin, is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. Long 1.____________ (consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak (顶峰) of Chinese fiction.

The writer shows deep sympathy for the victims 2.____________ feudal oppression (封建压迫). At the same time, he mercilessly exposes the true nature of the oppressors. The Jia family is a mirror 3.____________ reflects feudal society's becoming rotten and going downhill.

The content and meaning of the novel are 4.____________ rich and deep that a special kind of learning called “Red Studies” started 5.____________ (short) after the novel was published, and has been continued to this day. Various theories have been put forward about the author's family and friends, his reason for 6.____________ (write) the novel and the true meaning of the novel. Many details of the story have been explained in 7.____________ (differ) ways by scholars.

The novel has been translated into several other 8.____________ (language). Perhaps no other novel, Chinese or foreign, 9.____________ (enjoy) and discussed by so many people for so long. This fact proves the 10.____________ (great) of the novel and the unique position it has in the long history of Chinese literature.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国“四大名著”之一的《红楼梦》。

1．解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处作状语，consider与the novel之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填considered。

答案：considered

2．解析：考查介词。victims of意为“……的受害者”。

答案：of

3．解析：考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰mirror，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。

答案：that/which

4．解析：考查固定搭配。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。

答案：so

5．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰after引导的从句，且由语境可知意为“不久”，故填shortly。

答案：shortly

6．解析：考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词for的宾语，故填writing。

答案：writing

7．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作定语修饰ways，且由语境可知意为“不同的”，故填different。

答案：different

8．解析：考查名词复数。several other后需跟可数名词的复数形式，故填languages。

答案：languages

9．解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。设空处作谓语。由no other novel可知主语为第三人称单数，由for so long可知应用现在完成时，且novel与enjoy之间是动宾关系，故填has been enjoyed。

答案：has been enjoyed

10．解析：考查词性转换。由定冠词the可知设空处需用名词形式，故填greatness。

答案：greatness

Ⅱ.短文改错

It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.

It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea.

答案：

It was in a hot summer holiday 9ead08035b65910da9c51a2b246cf50e.png I visited Qingdao, fe6d1664c559dfee601adfc2593a5eec.png port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I 843dda27fd23cc3ab8d810c3775ffd8d.png to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my f30ff89b613ac1939346ca2a629238ac.png， Wang Fei and Li Lei.

It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves e86c17f22f59997e81543d91c0e2d084.png one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit fabaadd159c88c43976a80e0a63d06c3.png and nearly gave up at first. 574e6adb1b82992ae55d894f8e65b053.png when I saw many people enjoying 57d0af716a7dfbf45ffec860094ccd23.png in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined 7fdf7631e1f6715783414f8b4965b04d.png the swimmers. Now I still remember how cbbcfba8cda0dc48191588a8561a54f7.png I was swimming in the sea.

[题组四]

Ⅰ.语法填空

Television has affected the world of sport and the way that we get to enjoy it. In recent decades it 1.____________ (become) nearly impossible to watch sport live on television 2.____________ the constant interruption of replays by the television channel. Any time a referee makes a slightly controversial 3.____________ (decide), we are immediately shown an instant replay. We are so accustomed to this 4.____________ if we don't see the instant replay, we'll doubt whether we've missed out on something important.

Television has also been a major reason in 5.____________ (make) top professional sportspeople extremely wealthy. Leading figures in sports such as tennis and football may enjoy great popularity as 6.____________ result of television coverage, which leads to large amounts of money for product endorsements (代言) and sponsorship deals. 7.____________ (they) fees may easily reach millions of pounds for a single TV commercial or magazine, advertisement.

Many think TV sport 8____________ (unfair) allows those sportspeople to earn too much money. However, others argue that TV sport 9.____________ (be) generally beneficial because it encourages more people 10.____________ (take) part in healthy activities.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了电视对体育界以及我们观看体育节目的习惯的影响。

1．解析：考查现在完成时。由时间状语In recent decades可知，此处需用现在完成时。

答案：has become

2．解析：考查介词。由下文提到的我们已经习惯一有争议，立即就会有比赛回放可知，此处意为“看体育比赛直播时‘没有(without)’重播的打扰几乎是不可能的”。

答案：without

3．解析：考查名词。由a slightly controversial可知设空处应填名词，且由句意可知设空处意为“决定”，故填decision。

答案：decision

4．解析：考查连词。设空处引导结果状语从句，且由主句中的so可知，本句是so...that结构，故填that。

答案：that

5．解析：考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词in的宾语，故填making。

答案：making

6．解析：考查冠词。as a result of是固定搭配，意为“由于”。

答案：a

7．解析：考查代词。设空处限定名词fees，故填形容词性物主代词Their。

答案：Their

8．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词allows，故填副词unfairly。

答案：unfairly

9．解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，且主语TV sport是第三人称单数，故填is。

答案：is

10．解析：考查动词不定式作补语的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。

答案：to take

Ⅱ.短文改错

Many traditional arts were losing nowadays, because some of whom are being replaced by modern products. I feel extreme sorry about the losing arts. In my opinions, they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for the example. She is better at paper­cutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to teaching me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, but I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper­cutting should be keeping.

答案：

Many traditional arts 98de76992cf199044368b4868d718073.png losing nowadays, because some of d1e0ab07c9c3861af64ddd6cafd0955e.png are being replaced by modern products. I feel 6446af5724d64e5922b24073a0821b67.png sorry about the losing arts. In my ad50a1d910cde3625ccf15e1df697600.png， they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for a5e155fd8e948bed7ad1ffd65d4be423.png example. She is 7026abbb2711f430feabcea07e029988.png at paper­cutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious 74edbf77bfc42d1a7b6c4dab18ab8fe5.png it. I asked my grandma to 638ed1fa9bd7bcae2724b1376f18bad1.png me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, 35b66f369954f481b33ac66833f60590.png I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper­cutting should be 78352d4ac7115a18079e8205edb86feb.png.

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/afc9bf715ebfc77da26925c52cc58bd63186938f.html